With the economy in trouble and the state education budget in question, administrators at Emerson School are fighting to maintain a successful, three-year-old mentoring program that serves almost half the school’s student body. 

“This school has shown what a little bit of money can do to mobilize massive resources around us,” said Terri Waller, Healthy Start resources coordinator at Emerson. “We’re hoping that in this next budget year, the governor and legislature continue to show financial support for these programs.” 

With a four-year, $450,000 Healthy Start grant from the state, Emerson began planning the mentoring program, and a host of other support programs at the school, five years ago. That grant ran out in June.  

A three-year, $75,000 state grant, called the Academic Volunteer and Mentor Service Program Grant, has paid for staffing, training and materials for the program since the 1999-2000 school year. The grant runs out at the end of this year. 

Gov. Gray Davis’ budget proposal, released last week, retains the mentor grant program at its current level of $10 million per year. But, with the state’s $12.2 billion deficit, the future of the program and many others like it, is unclear, according to Waller. 

Given the uncertainty, Emerson is preparing to approach area foundations and corporations for grants to keep the mentoring program, and other support services – including nutritional, mental health and after school programs – in place. 

Emerson’s Academic Volunteer and Mentor Program coordinates the work of about 130 mentors, drawn from several local institutions, including UC Berkeley, Caltrans, the First Presbyterian Church, Redwood Gardens, a retirement community, and the Oakland-based Jewish Federation of the Greater East Bay. The federation is a co-sponsor of a nationwide mentoring initiative called the Jewish Coalition for Literacy. 

The program serves 137 students, and program coordinator Monica Santos hopes to provide mentors for 13 more students by the end of the year. Mentors provide one-on-one tutoring, focusing heavily on math and reading, both during the day and after school.  

Administrators, teachers, mentors, and parents, like Velisa Parks, mother of second grader Trae Casey, say the program has been effective.  

Parks said the program has been effective for her son who has had difficulty learning to read. “He enjoys reading now, where last year he really didn’t enjoy it. It was a chore for him.” 

Bara Samuels, one of Casey’s two mentors, said she also gets something from the experience. “Just knowing that I’m helping is satisfaction,” she said. 

Wendy Dorband, a former middle school and high school teacher who now mentors second grader Shannon Harris, said the Emerson program is important because it targets students at a young age. 

“You really have to do intervention early,” she said, “because you really can’t teach a kid in middle school or high school how to read.” 

Mentors, teachers and administrators said part of the reason for the program’s success is a high degree of organization. 

“Monica and her team are great,” said Emerson Principal Rebecca Cheung. “They’re very well-organized. They’re on top of things.”  

Santos and her staff, consisting of two Americorps volunteers, maintain binders for each student, complete with a profile of the pupil’s needs, provide continuous feedback to mentors and coordinate curriculum and schedules with teachers. 

Santos said it took some time to win the support of teachers, who are often leery of support staff pulling children out of their classrooms. But now, she said, teachers are highly cooperative, providing mentors with materials for individual students and volunteering their time to train large groups of mentors.  

Jamie Carlson, a first grade teacher at Emerson, said program staff’s willingness to work with teachers on scheduling issues has won their support. “They’re very flexible,” she said. “We’re very respected as individuals.” 

Carlson also had high praise for the mentors themselves. “They really come ready to interact, and be there for the children,” she said. 

Santos said she hopes to boost the work of mentors with more training. She said that providing teachers with stipends for the time they spend coaching tutors would be particularly helpful. 

But that, of course, requires funding. And starting next year, Emerson, and thousands of schools across the state, may have trouble finding state dollars.

Tuesday, Jan. 15

Fibromyalgia Support Group 

12 - 2 p.m. 

Alta Bates Medical Center, Maffly Auditorium 

2001 Dwight Way 

Monthly meeting features Sandi Alstrand, Certified Acupressure Therapist. 601-0550 

Workers’ Compensation  

Medical and Legal Rights 

7 - 9 p.m. 

Back in Action Chiropractic Center 

2500 Martin Luther King, Jr. Way 

Dr. Ethan Feldman and Patricia Jones present a forum. 843-2584 

Freedom From Tobacco 

6 - 8 p.m. 

South Berkeley Senior Center 

2939 Ellis St. 

The first of six quit smoking classes with the option of Acupuncture, using ear points to assist in quitting. 644-6422, quitnow@ci.berkeley. ca.us 

Berkeley Garden Club 

1 p.m. 

Epworth United Methodist Church 

1953 Hopkins St. 

Annie Hayes, owner of Annie’s Annuals, will introduce “New and Cool Plants.” Free. 524-4374. 

Camera Club Meeting 

7:30 p.m. 

Northbrae Community Church 

941 The Alameda 

Weekly meeting of the Berkeley Camera Club offers the opportunity to share slides and prints and learn what other photographers are doing. 547-4514 

Wednesday, Jan. 16

Avalanche Safety Course 

6 - 9:30 p.m. 

Recreational Equipment, Inc. 

1338 San Pablo Ave. 

Dick Penniman presents a slide lecture and video presentation on the fundamentals of avalanche safety. $20. 527-4140 

Baby Bounce and Toddler  

Tales 

7 p.m. 

Public Library, West Branch 

1125 University Ave. 

A participatory program for families with children up to age 3. Stories, songs and fingerplays as entertainment and as a way for parents to learn some new material to share with their young ones. 981-6270. 

B.A.R.K. Chapter of American  

Civil Liberties Union 

7 p.m. 

Berkeley Unitarian Church 

1 Lawson Rd., Kensington 

January meeting. 558-0377.  

Amnesty International  

Meeting 

7 p.m. 

Claremont Branch of the Berkeley Public Library 

2940 Benevides Ave. 

Berkeley chapter’s first meeting of the year. 872-0768 

Peace Walk and Vigil 

7:30 p.m. 

North Berkeley BART Station 

A peace walk and vigil to demonstrate opposition to U.S. bombing of Afghanistan. Ends at MLK Civic Center Park. www.indymedia.org. 

Public Works Commission 

7 p.m. - 9 p.m. 

Location to be announced 

Informational Meeting on Applicant Financed Underground Utility District for the El Dorado proposed District 

Acting and Storytelling  

Classes for Seniors 

10 a.m. - 12 p.m., 1 p.m. - 3 p.m. 

Stagebridge 

2501 Harrison St., Oakland 

For the morning class, instructor Linda Spector teaches Drama Games and Improvisation and in the afternoon she teaches the Fundamentals of Acting. Classes are weekly and may be joined at any time. 444-4755, www.stagebridge.org 

Debtors Anonymous 

6:30 - 7:45 p.m. 

Mandana Community Recovery Center 

3989 Howe St., Oakland 

Weekly Meeting. 415-522-9099 

Commission on Aging 

1:30 p.m. 

South Berkeley Senior Center 

2939 Ellis St. 

Agenda includes – Senior Housing Issues; Bicycle Riding on Sidewalks; Proposal to Reduce Traffic Congestion in Berkeley. 981-5178, lploss@ci.berkeley.ca.us. 

Thursday, Jan. 17

Globalization: Chiapas and  

the Zapatistas 

7:30 p.m. 

La Pena Cultural Center 

3105 Shattuck Ave. 

Global Exchange's Carleen Pickard will discuss the pros and cons of  

globalization in Mexico, focusing on the state of Chiapas. $5 - $10 sliding scale. 653-7882. 

Berkeley Special Education  

Parents Group (BSPED) 

7 - 9 p.m. 

Ala Costa Center 

1300 Rose St. 

Guest speakers from the Regional Center for the East Bay and the East Bay Learning Disabilities Association. 558-8933, sandstep@earthlink.net. 

Climbing Nepal’s Imja Tse 

7 p.m. 

Recreational Equipment, Inc. 

1338 San Pablo Ave. 

Rob Chang gives a slide presentation sharing highlights of his team’s recent trek to the summit of Imja Tse. 527-4140 

Adventure Travel Course 

6:30 - 8:30 p.m. 

Vista Community College 

2020 Milvia St. 

The course will cover various kinds of adventure travel: Hard adventure, soft adventure, and cultural/spiritual adventure. Classes will meet every Thursday through May 23. $22. 981-2931, josemarty@yahoo.com 

Public Works Commission 

7 p.m. - 9 p.m. 

City Council Chambers 

2134 Martin Luther King, Jr. Way 

Citywide Informational meeting on Applicant Financed Underground Utility Districts. 

Simplicity Forum 

7 - 8:30 p.m. 

Claremont Branch Library 

2940 Benvenue Ave. 

“Stuff – Do You Own It or Does It Own You?” Several people will talk about their successes and difficulties in managing “stuff.” 549-3509, or go to www.seedsofsimplicity.org. 

Toastmaster Meeting 

12:05 p.m. 

Department of Human Health Service 

Toastmaster Club of State Health Branch 

Rm. 804 

Learn ways to improve your public speaking skills and boost your self-confidence. 665-1611. 

People’s Park Community Advisory Board 

7:30 p.m. 

UC Berkeley 

Unit 2 Residence Halls Rec. Rm.  

2650 Haste St. 

Monthly meeting, community invited. The PP CAB reviews and makes recommendations on park policies, programs and improvements. 642-7860, http://communityrelations.berkeley.edu. 

Friday, Jan. 18

Acting and Storytelling  

Classes for Seniors 

10 a.m. - 12 p.m., 1 p.m. - 3 p.m. 

Stagebridge 

2501 Harrison St., Oakland 

For the morning class, instructor Stuart Kandell teaches Storytelling in the Community and in the afternoon he teaches the Scene Study for Performance. Classes are weekly and may be joined at any time. 444-4755, www.stagebridge.org 

City Commons Club  

Luncheon 

11:15 a.m. 

Berkeley City Club 

2315 Durant Ave. 

Alain Rieu lectures on “France in the European Union.” Social hour begins at 11:15 a.m. Lunch is served 11:45 - 12:15. Speaker begins at 12:30. $11 - 12.25 with lunch, $1 otherwise. 848-3533 

Still Stronger Women 

1:15 - 3:15 p.m. 

North Berkeley Senior Center 

1901 Hearst Ave. 

Celebrating Marlene Dietrich’s 100th anniversary with a film showing of “The Blue Angel.” Free. 232-1351. 

From Rio to Johannesburg: How Far Have We Come on Global Environmental Goals? 

3 p.m. 

UC Berkeley 

103 Mulford Hall 

Dr. Alvaro Umana, Costa Rica’s first Minister of Environment, speaks on the global environment and the progress and goals set at the Rio de Janeiro Conference. Free. 643-4200. 

Saturday, Jan. 19

Vocal Jazz Workshop and  

Jazz Jam 

9:30 a.m. - 2:00 p.m. 

Albany Adult School 

601 San Gabriel St. 

Workshops for singers and instrumentalists led by Richard Kalman to explore Jazz in a small jazz combo format. $5-$12 per class. 524-6796, richkalman@aol.com. 

Building and Remodeling  

Advice 

10 a.m. - 2 p.m. 

Building Education Center 

812 Page St. 

A morning lecture entitled “What You Need to Know Before You Build or Remodel” will be followed by an afternoon lecture entitled “Choosing to Add On: Pros and Cons of Building an Addition.” 525-7610 

Tree Pruning 

1 - 4 p.m. 

Ecology Center 

2530 San Pablo Ave. 

A class designed to instruct students on the basics of aesthetic ornamental tree pruning. $15 non-members, $10 members. 548-2220 x233  

Puppet Show 

1:30 and 2:30 p.m. 

Hall of Health 

2230 Shattuck Ave. 

Includes puppets from diverse cultures and with such conditions as cerebral palsy, blindness, and Down syndrome. 549-1564. 

Berkeley Alliance of Neighborhood Associations (BANA) 

9:30 - ll a.m. 

Fireside room, Live Oak Park Center, 

Shattuck and Berryman Streets, 

A city wide caucus and network. 849-46l9. 

Editor: 

Last week, the Berkeley Police Review Commission recommended that Berkeley not cooperate with Department of Justice requests to interview individuals in the wake of the Sept. 11 attacks. The commission has oversimplified this issue, and in the process has missed an opportunity to make a positive contribution. 

The Sept. 11 attacks are changing how the United States approaches its security. Doing that while respecting civil liberties and the rule of law involves hard choices. The new balance that emerges over the next year will be with us for a long time, and as a country we need to get it right. By focusing on only one side of this issue, the Police Review Commission has effectively thrown away any chance of having a constructive influence. 

When similar questions arose at the university, the faculty representatives made a quite different statement: 

In response to the tragic events of September 11, 2001, the Congress passed the USA PATRIOT Act and other political authorities are taking additional steps with the goal of enhancing the security of the United States. These steps, intended to protect, have caused concern amongst some of our students, especially our international students, who fear that their records may be requested. We are deeply concerned for our students and we are attentive to any activities that may infringe on their civil liberties and academic freedom. 

Civil liberties and academic freedom are vital to a university. But the freedoms of individuals are not absolute. Heavily weighted though they must be, civil liberties and academic freedom must be balanced against other important principles such as national security.  

Striking the perfect balance between civil liberties and academic freedom and the desire to improve internal security is an enduring, complex and difficult challenge. 

The faculty statement goes on to propose a group to address the difficult details of achieving this balance. Berkeley needs to adopt a similar approach of coming to grips with these hard questions of balance. The City Council should insist that the Police Review Commission do so.  

Bob Jacobsen 

Berkeley 

924 Gilman Jan. 18: Christian Reigh, Dystrophy, Stalker Potential, Lower 48, Thought Crime, No Direction; Jan. 19: Capitalist Casualities, Phobia, Pig Destroyer, Index, Strong Intention; Jan. 25: Ludicra, Brain Oil, Creuvo, Scurvy Dogs, Arftificum Sanguis; Jan. 26: Mile Marker, Yaphet Kotto, Pirx the Pilot, Himsa, Confidante; Jan. 27: Bane, Over My Dead Body, Striking Distance, Breath In; Feb. 1: American Steel, Pitch Black, Fleshies, The Blottos, Sexy; Feb. 2: Dead and Gone, Black Cat Music, The Cost, The Frisk; Feb. 8: Divit, Scissorhands, Rufio, Don’t Look Down, Fenway Park; Feb. 9: Pansy Division, Subincision, The Fadeaways; All shows start a 8 p.m. unless noted; Most are $5; 924 Gilman St. 525-9926. 

Anna’s Bistro Jan.15: Mark Murphy’s jazz vocal workshop; Jan. 16: Bob Schoen Jazz Sextet; Jan. 17: Christy Dana Jazz Duo; Jan. 18: Karen Guthrie & Her Trio; 10 p.m., Bluesman Hideo Date; Jan. 19: Vicki Burns & Felice York; 10 p.m., Ducksan Distones Jazz Sextet; Jan. 20: Aleph Null; Jan. 21: Renegade Sidemen w/Calvin Keyes; Jan. 22: Doug Arrington; Jan. 23: Junebug; Jan. 24: Carl Garrett; Jan. 25: Anna & Ellen Hoffman; Jan. 26: Robin Gregory & Bliss Rodriguez; Jan. 27: “Acoustic Soul”; Jan. 28: “Renegade Sidemen” w/Calvin Keyes; Jan. 29: Tangria; Jan. 30: Bob Schoen; Jan. 31: Jason Martineau & Dave Sayen; Music starts at 8 p.m. and 10 p.m., 1801 University Ave., 849-2662. 

Blake’s Jan. 15: View From Here, $3; Jan. 16: Zion Rock, Hebro, $3; Jan. 17: Electronica with Ascension, $5; Jan. 18: Ten Ton Chicken, Black Dog Band with Peanut Daniels, $5; Jan. 19: Solemite, Monky, $5; Jan. 20: First Circle, The Locals, $6; Jan. 21: All Star Jam Featuring the Steve Gannon Band & Mz. Dee, $4; Jan. 22: Hot Buttered Rum String Band, Wildsang, $3; Jan. 23: Mindz Eye, Hebro (Upstairs in the Tinibar), $5; Jan. 24: Electronica w/Ascension, $5; Jan. 25: Shady Lady, Blue Room, $6; Jan. 26: Dank Man Shank, TBA, $5; Jan. 27: Motivators, Funklogic, $3; Jan. 28: All Star Jam Featuring The Steve Gannon Band, $4; Jan. 29: Funkanauts, Len Patterson Trio, $3; Jan. 30: Sunru, Slaptones, DJ Kurse, $10; Jan. 31: Electronica w/ Ascension, $5; 2367 Telegraph Ave., 877-488-6533. 

Cal Performances Jan. 18 and 19: 8 p.m., The National Acrobats of Taiwan, R.O.C.; Jan. 20: 3 p.m., Midori and Robert McDonald. $28 -$48. Zellerbach Hall, UC Berkeley, Bancroft Way at Telegraph. 642-9988 

Club Jjang-Ga Jan. 19: Dick, Multiply, Mental Case, Nine Pound Grind, The Elegy; Jan. 26: Krenshaw, Bearing, Lucid Inc., Zodiacal Circle; 400 29th Ave., Oakland, 261-1108, savageproductions1@ yahoo.com. 

Eli’s Mile High Club Every Friday, 10 p.m. Funky Fridays Conscious Dance Party with KPFA DJs Splif Skankin and Funky Man. $10; 3629 Martin Luther King Jr. Way, Oakland. 655-6661 

Jazzschool Jan. 20: 4:30 p.m., Madeline Eastman, $6-$12. Jan. 27: 4:30 p.m., Michael Zilber, Sons of Bitches Brew; $6-$12. 2087 Addison St., 845-5373, www.jazzschool.com. 

Jupiter Jan. 16: Realistic; Jan. 17: Chris Shot Group; Jan. 18: Bigfoot In Paris Trio; Jan. 19: Netwerk: Electric; Jan. 23: Mitch Marcus Quintet; Jan. 24: Chris Shot Group; Jan. 25: The Sardonics; Jan. 26: Berkeley Jazz School Presents: Fourtet; Jan. 30: Joel Harrison Quartet; All shows are free and begin at 8 p.m. unless noted. 2181 Shattuck Ave., 843-7625, www.jupiterbeer.com. 

La Pena Cultural Center Jan. 20: 7 p.m., A Hip/Trip Hop Benefit for the Prison Activist Resource Center: Black Dot Artists Collective, COINTELPRO, DJ So Much Soul, EK Trip, Prophets of Rage and Renaissance. $10-$15. 3105 Shattack Ave, 893-4648.  

Live Oaks Concerts: Berkeley Art Center Jan. 20: 7:30 p.m., Marvin Sanders, flute, Kana Mimaki, piano, will perform Prokofiev’s Sonata #2 for flute and piano, and Ceasar Franck’s Sonata in A Major; Jan. 27: 7:30 p.m., Elaine Kreston, cello, Laura Carmichael, clarinet, perform otherworldly and intense duos by Xenakis and Kaaija Saariaho. $10, BACA Members $8, Students and Seniors $9. Berkeley Art Center, 1275 Walnut St., 644-6893. 

Rose Street House Jan. 17: 7:30 p.m., Allette Brooks; Jan. 25: 8 p.m. DivaBands Showcase: Bern, Elin Jr., Roberta Donnay, Christy Claxton and Tiger Zane. $8-$20. 1839 Rose St., 594-4000 x687, rosestreetmusic@yahoo.com. 

Fellowship Coffee House Jan. 18: 7:30 p.m., Carol Denney, open mike. $3 -$5. Fellowship Hall, 1924 Cedar St. 

Off Da Hook! Party Jan. 19: 9 p.m., DJ’s SAKE1, Ab, special guests and live performances; $8-$15. 2670 Union St, West Oakland, 464-1011. 

Trinity Chapel Jan. 19: 8 p.m., Janine Johnson, harpsichord, Bach, Buxtehude and Pachelbel; 2320 Dana St., 549-3864. 

First Congregational Church Jan. 19: 8p.m., eight women’s voices and continuo, also baritone Hugh Davis will sing priest’s acclamations. $12- $25; First Congregational Church, Dana & Durant, Berkeley, 415-979-4500. 

Mama Bears Jan. 19: 7:30 p.m., WildSang; 6536 Telegraph Ave. 595-4642. 

Oakland Symphony Chorus Jan. 26: 9 a.m. - 1 p.m., Conductor Tony Pasqua will lead a study of Joseph Haydn’s “Harmoniemesse” and Johannes Brahm’s “Schicksalslied.” $25, $30 door; St. Peter’s Episcopal Church 6013 Lawton St., Oakland, 465-4199. 

Roda Theatre Jan. 22 and 23: both at 8 p.m., The Berkeley Symphony, Music Director Kent Nagano, continues its 31st season with two performances of Schubert’s Symphony No. 5. $21, $32, $45, $10 students. 2015 Addison St. 841-2800, www.berkeleysymphony.org 

Berkeley Black Repertory Theatre Jan. 26: 6:30 - 10 p.m., The City of Berkeley and the Berkeley Black Repertory Theatre pay tribute to and welcome the return of “The Dru Band,” teenage recording artist from the Bay Area. $5. 3201 Adeline St., 625-2120. 

Organ Music Jan. 27: 5 p.m., Ron McKean performs Ferscobaldi, Froberger and Bach. $15 - $18. MusicSources, 1000 The Alameda, 528-1685. 

Dance 

Berkeley High School Dance Production Jan. 18 &19: 7:30 p.m., Diverse mix of classical and modern ballet to hard-core hip-hop. $5. Florence Schwimley Little Theatre, Allston way and MLK., 644-6120 

Theater 

“Every Inch a King” Jan. 11 through Feb. 9: Thur. - Sat. 8 p.m., Sun. 5 p.m.; Three sisters have to make a decision as their father approaches death in this comedy presented by the Central Works Theater Ensemble. $8 - $18. LeValls Subterranean, 1834 Euclid Ave. 558-138, www.centralworks.org.  

“Murder Dressed in Satin” by Victor Lawhorn, ongoing. A mystery-comedy dinner show at The Madison about a murder at the home of Satin Moray, a club owner and self-proclaimed socialite with a scarlet past. Dinner is included in the price of the theater ticket. $47.50 Lake Merritt Hotel, 1800 Madison St., Oakland. 239-2252 www.acteva.com/go/havefun 

“Rhinoceros” Jan. 23 through Mar. 10: Check theater for specific dates and times. An absurdist tragi-comedy about a small provincial town whose citizens slowly but surely transform into large cumbersome rhinoceroses. Directed by Barbara Damashek. $38 - $54. Berkeley Repertory Theatre, 2025 Addison St. 647-2976 www.berkeleyrep.org. 

“Sisters” Fri. and Sat. at 8 p.m. through Feb. 16. The story of the Prozorov sisters looking in a very human way at the gap between hope and fulfillment in their lives. Live Oak Theatre, 1301 Shattack, www.actorsensemleofbkerkeley.com. 

Film 

Pacific Film Archive Jan. 16: 7:30 p.m., So, To Speak: Videoworks of Jacqueline Goss; Jan. 17: 7 p.m., The Marquise of O...; Jan. 18: 7:30 p.m., Claire’s Knee, 9:30 p.m., Chloe in the Afternoon; 2527 Bancroft Way, 642-1412. 

Landmark’s Shattuck Cinema Jan. 18: 5 p.m., 7 p.m., Life And Debt, filmmaker Stephanie Black will speak. 2230 Shattuck Ave., 843-3456, www.landmarktheatres.com. 

Parkway Theatre Jan. 29: 6:30 p.m., 9:30 p.m., Boom! The Sound Of Eviction, a Just Cause Oakland benefit screening. $6-$20. 1843 Park Blvd., Oakland, 464-1011. 

Exhibits  

“Analogous Biology: Balance and Use,” Mark J. Leavitt Through Jan. 19; Tue. - Sat., 11 a.m. - 5 p.m., Ardency Gallery, 709 Broadway, Oakland. 836-0831, www.artolio.com. 

GTU Exhibit: “Holocaust Series” by Cleve Gray Through Jan. 25: Comprised of 21 works on paper that constitute “a catharsis... for all of humanity.” Mon. - Thurs. 8:30 a.m. - 9:45 p.m., Fri. 8:30 a.m. - 6 p.m., Sat. 10 a.m. - 6 p.m., Sun. noon - 7 p.m.; Free. Flora Lamson Hewlett Library, Graduate Theological Union, 2400 Ridge Rd. 649-2541 www.gtu.edu. 

“Prints and Paintings by Liao Shiou-Ping” on view through Jan. 31; Tues. to Fri.10 a.m. to 6 p.m.; Sat.10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Free. Oakland Asian Cultural Center, 388-9th St., Suite 290, Oakland, 238-4491. 

“Rhythms” Jan. 20 - Feb. 2: Art installation of sculpture, neon, music and video projections by Kati Casida. Jazzschool, 2087 Addison St., 845-5373 

Pro Arts: “Juried Annual 2001-02” Through Feb. 2: Exhibition of painting, sculpture, mixed media, photography and more by Bay Area and regional artists. Pro Arts, 461 Ninth St., www.proartsgallery.org. 

“All Grown Up” Through Feb. 2: New paintings and drawings by Amy Chan. Thurs. 1 p.m. - 8 p.m., Fri -Sun 1 p.m. -6 p.m., 21 Grand Ave., Oakland, 444-7263 

“Water Media” Through Feb. 8: An exhibit by Christine “Caipirinha” Mulder. Capoeira Arts Cafe Gallery, 2026 Center St., 666-1349 for hours. 

Traywick Gallery: “New Work by Dennis Begg and Steve Briscoe” Through Feb. 9: Dennis Begg’s sculpture explores memory as the building block of consciousness, learning and experience. Steve Brisco’s paintings on paper address issues of identity through evocative combinations of text and imagery. Tues. - Sat. 11 a.m. - 6 p.m., 1316 10th St. 527-1214. 

“Enduring Wisdom: Artwork and Stories by Homeless and Formerly Homeless Seniors” Through Feb. 15: 18 homeless and formerly homeless elders reveal how they learned and applied wisdom that is timeless. Mon. - Fri. and Sundays 11 a.m. - 2 p.m. Reception and presentation by the elders Thurs. Nov. 15, 4 p.m. - 6 p.m. Free. St. Mary’s Center, 635 22nd St., Oakland, 893-4723 x222. 

“The Other 364 Days: A Day in the Life of the Queer Community” Through Feb. 16: An exhibit of black and white photographs by East Bay photographer Limor Inbar-Hansen. Mon. - Fri., 8:30 a.m. to 6:30 p.m., Sat., 9 a.m. to 3 p.m., Reception for artist, Jan. 12: 6 - 8 p.m., Photolab Gallery, 2235 Fifth St., 644-1400, limor@indelible-images.com. 

“Adventures in La Land” Through Feb. 23: Installations by Suzanne Husky and Paintings by Amy Morrell. Tues. - Sat., 11 a.m. to 6 p.m., 4920 Telegraph Ave., Oakland, 428-2349. 

“Transformations: Through the Eye of a Needle” Jan.24 - Feb. 23: Two-person exhibition by Rebecca Bui and Linda Lemon including procelain and fabric dolls and mixed media works on handmade paper. Tues.-Sat., 11 a.m. to 5 p.m., Ardency Gallery, 709 Broadway, Oakland, 836-0831, www.artolio.com 

“Ansel Adams in the University of California Collections” Through Mar. 10: A selection of photographs and memorabilia presenting a different perspective on Adam’s career as one of the leading figures in American photography. Wed, Fri. - Sun. 11 a.m. - 5 p.m., Thur. 11 a.m. - 9 p.m. $4- $6. The University of California, Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive, 2626 Bancroft Way, 642-0808, www.bampfa.berkeley.edu. 

“Migrations: Photographs by Sebastiao Salgado” Jan. 16 through Mar. 24: Over 300 black-and-white photographs of immigrants and refugees taken by the Brazilian photographer. Wed. - Sun. 11 a.m. - 7 p.m. $4 - $6. The University of California, Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive, 2626 Bancroft Way. 642-0808, www.bampfa.berkeley.edu. 

"Earthly Pleasures" assemblage and photographs by Susan Danis, Jan. 11 through March 30: 10 a.m. - 6 p.m., Mon. - Sat.; Sticks, 1579 B, Solano Ave., 526-6603.  

“Domestic Bliss” Collection of abstract paintings and mixed medium by Amy St. George. Her serious of work range from large abstract paintings to intimate boxes with collections of found objects, Jan.13 through Apr. 4th Albany Community Center Foyer Gallery, 1249 Marin Ave., Albany,524-9283 

“The Art History Museum of Berkeley” Masterworks by Guy Colwell Faithful copies of several artists from the pasts, including Titian’s “The Venus of Urbino,” Cezanne’s “Still Life,” Picasso’s “Woman at a Mirror,” and Botticelli’s “Primavera” Ongoing. Call ahead for hours. Atelier 9, 2028 Ninth St., 841-4210, www.atelier9.com. 

Readings 

AK Press Jan. 19: 8 p.m., Joel Schalit dissects the New World Order and the rise of religious fundamentalism in his new book “Jerusalem Calling”. 674-A 23rd St., Oakland, 208-1700, molly@akpress.org 

Cody’s on Telegraph Ave. Jan. 14: Pamela Logan talks about “Tibetan Rescue: A Woman’s Quest to Save the Fabulous Art Treasures of Pewar Monastery”; Jan. 15: Jake Fuchs reads from his new mystery “Death of a Professer.”; Jan. 17: Anthony Bourdain takes a “Cooks Tour: In Search of the Perfect Meal”; Jan. 18: Luis Rodriguez looks at “Hearts and Hands: Creating Community in Violent Times.”; Jan. 19: Wen Ho Lee with Helen Zia on “My Country Versus Me.”; All events are free and start at 7:30 p.m. unless noted. 2454 Telegraph Ave., 845-7852. 

Coffee With a Beat Jan. 19: Tim Donnelly and Anna May Stanley; Jan. 26: Paradise; Feb. 2: Julia Vinograd and Shauna Rogan; Feb. 9: Sydney Bell and Debrale Pagan; All readings 7-9 p.m., free and followed by open mike. 458 Perkins, Oakland, 526-5985.  

Easy Going Travel Shop & Bookstore Jan. 16: Elliott Hester discusses “Plane Insanity.”; Jan. 17: Jan Friedman discusses her new book “Eccentric America.”; Jan. 22: Lee Foster discusses his new guide, “Northern California History Weekends.”; All readings are free and start at 7:30 p.m., 1385 Shattuck Ave. at Rose, 843-3533. 

Jewish Community Center Jan. 14: 7:30-9 p.m., Emily Rose interweaves the family chronicle of her ancestors with the political and social events of the 18th and 19th centuries; Jan. 16: 7:30-8:30 p.m., Elizabeth Rosner will read from her debut novel “The Speed of of Light.” 1414 Walnut St. 

Poetry 

Poetry Flash @ Cody’s Jan. 16: Tea Party magazine reading with Ariel, Rita Boagert, Daniel Y. Harris, Denise Mewbourne, Judith Offer, Andrena Zawinski; Jan. 23: Paul Hoover and Elizabeth Robinson; Jan. 27: Wanda Coleman, Austin Straus and Kate Gale; Jan. 30 Ralph Angel and George Higgins; All events begin at 7:30 p.m., $2 donation. 2454 Telegraph Ave., 845-7852. 

Tours 

Golden Gate Live Steamers Grizzly Peak Boulevard and Lomas Cantadas Drive at the south end of Tilden Regional Park Small locomotives, scaled to size. Trains run Sun., 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. Rides: Sun., noon to 3 p.m., weather permitting. 486-0623. 

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Fridays 9:30 - 11:45 a.m. or by appointment. Call ahead to make reservations. Free. University of California, Berkeley. 486-4387. 

Museums 

Habitot Children’s Museum “Back to the Farm” An interactive exhibit gives children the chance to wiggle through tunnels, look into a mirrored fish pond, don farm animal costumes, ride on a John Deere tractor and more. “Recycling Center” Lets the kids crank the conveyor belt to sort cans, plastic bottles and newspaper bundles into dumpster bins; $4 adults; $6 children age 7 and under; $3 for each additional child age 7 and under. Mon. and Wed., 9:30 a.m. to 1 p.m.; Tues. and Fri., 9:30 a.m. to 5 p.m.; Thur., 9:30 a.m. to 7 p.m.; Sat., 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.; Sun., 11 a.m. to 5 p.m. 2065 Kittredge St. 647-1111 or www.habitot.org. 

Oakland Museum of California “Kwanzaa Community Celebration” Dec. 30: 12-4 p.m., Nia Kwanzaa is an African American holiday that honors black family history; Through Jan. 13: Grand Lyricist: The Art of Elmer Bischoff, featuring paintings and works on paper that trace the evolution of Bischoff’s career. $6 adults, $4 seniors and students, children under 5 free. Wed. - Sat. 10 a.m. - 5 p.m., Sun. noon - 5 p.m.; 1000 Oak St., Oakland, 238-2200, www.museumca.org. 

UC Berkeley Museum of Paleontology Lobby, Valley Life Sciences Building, UC Berkeley “Tyrannosaurus Rex,” ongoing. A 20 foot by 40 foot replica of the fearsome dinosaur made from casts of bones of the most complete T. Rex skeleton yet excavated. When unearthed in Montana, the bones were all lying in place with only a small piece of the tailbone missing. “Pteranodon” A suspended skeleton of a flying reptile with a wingspan of 22-23 feet. The Pteranodon lived at the same time as the dinosaurs. Free. Mon. - Fri., 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.; Sat. and Sun., 1 p.m. to 5 p.m. 642-1821. 

UC Berkeley Phoebe Hearst Museum of Anthropology will close its exhibition galleries for renovation. It will reopen in early 2002.  

University of California, Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive “Martin Puryear: Sculpture of the 1990s” through Jan. 13; “The Dream of the Audience: Theresa Hak Kyung Cha (1951 - 1982)” through Dec. 16; “Face of Buddha: Sculpture from India, China, Japan, and Southeast Asia” ongoing rotation through 2003; “Matrix 194: Jessica Bronson, Heaps, layers, and curls” Sept. 16 through Nov. 11; “Matrix 192: Ceal Floyer 37’4”” Sept. 16 through Nov. 11; Wed. - Sun. 11 a.m. - 7 p.m.; 2626 Bancroft Way, 642-0808, www.bampfa.berkeley.edu. 

Lawrence Hall of Science Through Jan. 26: Scream Machines: The Science of Roller Coasters; “Within the Human Brain,” ongoing. Visitors test their cranial nerves, play skeeball, master mazes, match musical tones and construct stories inside a simulated “rat cage” of learning experiments. “Saturday Night Stargazing,” First and third Saturdays each month. 8 - 10 p.m., LHS plaza; Open daily, 10 a.m. - 5 p.m., $7 for adults; $5 for children 5-18; $3 for children 3-4. Centennial Drive, UC Berkeley, 642-5132, www.lawrencehallofscience.org. 

Holt Planetarium Programs are recommended for age 8 and up; children under age 6 will not be admitted. $2 in addition to regular museum admission. “Constellations Tonight” Ongoing. Using a simple star map, learn to identify the most prominent constellations for the season in the planetarium sky. Daily, 3:30 p.m. $7 general; $5 seniors, students, disabled, and youths age 7 to 18; $3 children age 3 to 5 ; free children age 2 and younger. Daily 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Centennial Drive, UC Berkeley, 642-5132, www.lhs.berkeley.edu. 

Send arts events two weeks in advance to Calendar@berkeleydailyplanet.net, 2076 University, Berkeley 94704 or fax to 841-5694.

The call is out for poems about Searching, the theme of the 76th Poets’ Dinner contest. Other poem categories are Beginnings and Endings, Humor, Nature, Love, Spaces and Places, People, and Poets’ Choice. 

Poems must be original, unpublished, in English, and not previous prize or honorable mention winners. Maximum 40 lines each poem, and the maximum entry is three; one poem per category.  

There is no entry fee and the contest is open to all entries with a Jan. 16 postmark deadline. 

Entries must be typed on 8 1/2-by-11- inch sheet of paper, one side only, with the chosen category shown in the upper- right-hand corner of each page.  

Send without author’s name. Mail three copies of each entry to Joyce Odam, 2432 48th Ave., Sacramento, CA 95882.  

The Poets’ Dinner will announce winners on March 16 at the Holiday Inn, Emeryville. For more information call 841-1217.  

The City Council will hold a public hearing tonight on Brothers Liquors, deemed by the Zoning Adjustments Board to be a nuisance to its South Berkeley neighborhood. The ZAB placed a number of restrictions on the business, but the owners, appealing the conditions placed on the business, claim the restrictions will ruin the store. 

Neighbors say Brothers Liquors has been a hub for illegal activity, including drug dealing, prostitution and public drunkenness. On Oct. 25, the ZAB agreed with them and declared the business at 3039 Shattuck Ave. a public nuisance. On Nov. 5, it imposed 11 operating restrictions on it. 

“I would say the restrictions are very reasonable given the history of code violations at the site,” said Senior Code Enforcement Officer Victoria Johnson. 

Prior to voting, the ZAB heard multiple testimonials, mostly from a neighborhood group called PAIN, or People Against Insanity in the Neighborhood, which described regular drug activity, public drunkenness, prostitution, vandalism and disturbances of the peace.  

The manager and operator of the liquor store, Monsoor Ghanem, is appealing the ZAB restrictions claiming they were imposed without due process, and that they are designed to make his business not economically feasible to operate. Ghanem is the son of owner Abdo Aldafari, who purchased the store in 1991. 

Attached to the appeal Ghanem submitted to the planning department was a petition signed by 400 neighbors or patrons who support the current management and policies of the store. 

Because of the appeal, the operating restrictions have not gone into effect  

According to a report by the Department of Planning and Development, the city attorney stands by the ZAB’s action and recommended the council reject Ghanem’s appeal and activate the restrictions. 

After tonight’s public hearing, the council could take three actions, according to the staff report. It can uphold the restrictions, remove the restrictions altogether or order the business closed. The council usually waits until the meeting following a public hearing to take action. 

The operating restrictions included a mandatory store closure at 9 p.m. and the posting of a city-approved security guard. Another requirement is a ZAB review every three months for next 18 months. If the ZAB determines the police have been called to the store four times in any 30-day period for verified illegal activity, a public hearing would be triggered, which would probably result in additional restrictions or the forced closure of the liquor store.  

According to the appeal submitted by Ghanem’s lawyer, Thomas Swihart of Berkeley-based Thomas Swihart & Associates, the early closing and the security guard requirement would threaten Ghanem’s ability to stay in business. 

“The condition that will deal a fatal blow to that business is the requirement that Brothers close every night (including weekend nights) at 9 p.m.,” Swihart wrote.  

Swihart claims that Ghanem would lose up to 70 percent of his liquor profits because the majority of liquor sales occur after 9 p.m. In addition, Swihart said that the estimated $74,000 it would cost to have a security guard posted on site during all hours of operation would be financially punitive. 

Contacted by phone, Ghanem said he preferred not to comment because of the pending appeal and referred all questions to Swihart who did not return calls to the Daily Planet on Monday.  

According to the report, problems have continued at the store since ZAB’s declaration of public nuisance.

Editor: 

Semir Zeki’s contention that art appreciation starts in the brain, not the heart, suggests that we, as human beings, are nothing more than robotic slaves (”Artists, Academics, Explain Arts Appeal” Daily Planet). The current scientific mentality, which seems to dominate the modern understanding of just about everything, looks to explain all reality simply by weighing, measuring and counting.  

Now that some modern artists have also jumped on the scientific bandwagon, we may now look forward to art that doesn’t appeal to our spiritual nature, but is crafted from the wisdom of machines and computers.  

Artist Sarah Filley’s comment that “science is at the forefront as to where we are going as a culture” is certainly correct. We haven’t hit rock bottom just yet.  

Michael Bauce 

Berkeley 

... And they lived happily ever after. 

Don’t believe it happens? Even hard-nosed cynics at Berkeley’s KPFA radio are saying such endings are possible. 

At a weekend Pacifica Board Foundation meeting in New York, former Pacifica Network News director Dan Coughlin – fired for airing a 30-second news piece on protests at the network – was named executive director of the foundation. 

Fired programmer-turned-volunteer Larry Bensky was brought back onto the paid staff at KPFA and fired or banned staff and volunteers at Pacifica’s New York station, WBAI, are coming back to work.  

The station headquarters, moved from Berkeley to Washington, D.C. in the heat of the clash between the local station and national management, might come home to the offices adjacent to KPFA’s office at 1929 Martin Luther King, Jr. Way. This will be discussed during the March board meeting in Los Angeles. 

In a phone interview Monday, Bensky applauded Coughlin’s hiring.  

“This is a major, positive step,” he said. “It signifies a return to Pacifica’s basic mission.” 

KPFA, the oldest of the five listener-sponsored stations, was founded in Berkeley in 1949 by Pacifist Lew Hill. But the Pacifica Foundation Board was taken over several years ago by people who did not have Hill’s vision in mind, according to Bensky. The board changed its bylaws and became self-perpetuating, no longer including representation from the various local advisory boards.  

A popular KPFA station manager was terminated in 1999, causing listeners and programmers to take to the streets and the airwaves in protest. The movement to make the board more democratic and accountable to listeners spread across the country. Lawsuits were filed and recently settled through mediation in an Alameda County courtroom. 

“It’s an amazing turn of events,” said Coughlin, 38, speaking on Monday from New York.  

His goal? “To restore accountability, the democratic process and transparency to Pacifica.” 

The board is in the process of changing into one in which at least five of the members will be elected by local advisory boards of the five stations. “Pacifica will become the first national media organization to be democratically run,” Coughlin said. 

The new executive director, whose interim position is in place for just 60 days, has a daunting task before him. “The organization is functionally bankrupt,” he said. The former board is thought to have squandered its listener-generated funds on lawyers to fight the listener and staff-sponsored law suits, security guards to keep those fired and banned out of the stations, consultants and public relations firms. 

“The rebels have come down from the hills to find the (bad guys) have looted” the treasury, he said. 

But Coughlin said he’s ready to face the challenge, noting that KPFA came out of its crisis stronger than ever. 

An outstanding question, yet to be examined by the board, is whether the headquarters will be brought back to Berkeley. “In our view, it’s an essential part of the process of justice and reconciliation,” Coughlin said. 

Editors: 

I recently became a casualty of the current recession and lost half of my income. Without BREAD hours, I would not have been able to pay for a repair of my leaky roof. I’m happy to say that my house is now warmer and drier because of BREAD. I am disappointed that your article (Jan. 14 “BREAD criticized for diverting tax dollars) focused on an imaginary weakness of the local currency rather than highlighting the many positive contributions that BREAD makes to our community. 

Using BREAD Hours is the taxable equivalent of using federal cash. I’m sure your paper would not print an article examining the ways that U.S. dollars allow for tax evasion. Far more newsworthy is the fact that BREAD Hours are an important resource for local residents and businesses, allowing us to pay for needed goods and services in a way that supports one another. 

BREAD helps to create a resilient economy that is less vulnerable to shifts in the national and multinational arena, reinvesting in the local community rather than draining resources into large corporations.  

I hope your readers ignore the inflammatory overtones of your article and discover how helpful and easy to use BREAD Hours really are. 

Jovida Ross 

Berkeley 

Some of the issues waiting for the City Council upon its return tonight from winter recess include a car-sharing agreement, a residential energy conservation contest and a proposed architectural study of the stately Old City Hall for a possible seismic upgrade, face lift and expansion. 

Car sharing available next month 

The council is expected to approve a $54,000 agreement with City CarShare to provide and manage a minimum of five cars for a program that will allow members to share vehicles, thereby saving the cost and hassle of car ownership. 

“Car-sharing is an innovative mobility service that brings individuals, families and businesses the benefits of access to a car on a per-use basis without the costs and responsibilities of ownership,” the city manager’s resolution reads. 

The agreement calls for the program to begin on Feb. 1 and continue through Jan. 31, 2003.  

According to a brochure accompanying the resolution, the program has proven a success in several cities including Seattle, Montreal and San Francisco.  

Eligible applicants for membership in the CarShare program must be 25 years old, hold a valid drivers license and be acceptable to CarShare’s auto insurance company.  

Members can make advance reservations for an automobile, which will be a brand new Volkswagen Beetle, and then pick the car up at either the Oxford/Kittredge or the Berkeley Way parking lots, both of which are easily accessible from downtown or the UC Berkeley campus. Membership cost will include a monthly fee plus a usage rate. 

Energy conservation contest 

The Energy Commission has recommended the council approve a residential energy contest designed to showcase some of the innovative techniques Berkeley residents developed to conserve power during the recent energy crisis.  

According to the resolution the contest is “meant to provide an opportunity for Berkeley residents to learn from their neighbors.” It is more about but more about “publicizing creative (and we hope contagious) local efforts to reduce residential energy consumption” and less about choosing a winner. 

Contestants will be asked to produce a PG&E bill that shows they paid less than $12.50 for the month of January or produce a PG&E bill that shows they reduced their electricity consumption by 40 percent from the previous January. 

The Energy Commission will judge the contest entries and select 10 finalists. Each finalist will receive a $75 gift certificate for products available through the Berkeley Conservation and Energy Program. The cost to city is estimated at about $4,000. 

The grand old hall 

The council will likely authorize a $100,000 contract with ELS Architects to study two possible renovation plans for Old City Hall. Both plans will include a seismic retrofit and one will examine a possible expansion and modification of the City Council Chambers.  

Councilmembers have long expressed a desire to update the chambers with current technology as well as expand its size to accommodate larger numbers of people. 

ELS Architects will present the city with two possible renovation scenarios. One will seismically upgrade the building and restore it as it currently exists. The second will do the same but will also include designs and costs for an expansion of one of the building’s wings to increase the size of the City Council Chambers.  

The resolution to authorize the contract with ELS does not include estimates of what the two renovation scenarios might cost. 

Other items 

• The council will likely authorize a $396,000 contract with Gilbert-Morad for construction of the Shorebird Environmental Learning Center at the Marina. 

• The council is expected to adopt the first reading of an ordinance that will limit fast-food outlets on San Pablo Avenue. 

• The council will consider requiring the police department to send district crime reports to each council representative and a citywide crime report to the mayor each week. 

• The council will consider a request from the Commission on Disability to change the scent warning on city meeting notices to be more specific about health hazards related to scented products. 

• The council will hear an informational report from the Department of Planning and Development on the status of the bus shelters, which had been scheduled to be in place before this year’s rainy season. 

Closed session meeting 

The City Council will conduct an executive session meeting at 5:30 p.m. at 2134 Martin Luther King Jr. Way in the second floor conference room to discuss possible litigation against the University of California if the UC Regents approve the Northeast Quadrant Science and Safety Projects and the 1990 Long Range Development Plan Amendment. 

UC is proposing a 325,000-square-foot project on both sides of Hearst Avenue between Gayley Road and Oxford Street that will include several buildings that will provide new academic and laboratory space and a parking structure. 

There will be 10 minutes set aside prior to the council recessing into closed session for members of the public interested in commenting in the issue. 

Berkeley Housing Authority meeting 

The Berkeley Housing Authority will hold a meeting at 6 p.m. in the City Council Chambers to discuss several issues related to the 75 units of city-owned housing. Housing Director Stephen Barton will ask the authority for authorization to issue a Request for Proposals to property management companies interested in taking over the management of the public units.  

Also Barton will ask the authority to issue another call for those interested in the maintenance contract for the 75 units. If authorized the contract will be for one year and no more than $80,000. It is also expected that the authority will approve a $155,000 contract with Mosto Construction, Inc. for the Sojourner Truth Court Public Housing Storm Drainage Improvement Project.  

The City Council meeting will be held tonight at 2134 Martin Luther King, Jr. Way at 7 p.m. in the City Council Chambers. The meeting will also be broadcast live on KPFB Radio, 89.3 and Cable C-TV, Channel 78. 

Editor, 

As a member of BREAD, I would like to offer a correction to the front-page story about the local currency project on Jan. 14. The article misrepresents BREAD as a program that “allows for small-scale tax evasion.”  

On the contrary, local currencies have been in existence for more than a decade and are completely lawful. BREAD is a local currency system that puts the community in control of its money - keeping wealth within our regional economy and providing low-income people with access to goods and services. BREAD members participate in order to build community and boost our local economy, not to avoid paying taxes. 

Upon joining the local exchange program each participant receives a new member kit that explains how to report his/her BREAD income on the Schedule C or C-EZ of IRS Form 1040. BREAD also provides its members with access to IRS resources, such as Publication 525 Taxable and Nontaxable Income for additional information.  

Similar to earning tips as restaurant employees or federal dollars as independent contractors, BREAD participants must report their barter income at fair market value. Participants in the Bay Area’s local currency project are generally conscientious and have a vision of creating a better community.  

Like me, most BREAD members would be upset that the Berkeley Daily Planet inaccurately portrayed us as ignoring our civic responsibilities of paying income taxes. Please correct the implication that BREAD allows people to ignore their tax responsibilities. To both the nonprofit organization that publishes the BREAD directory and the participants it is clear that BREAD is a lawful currency and that members are obligated to report their barter income. 

Additionally, BREAD should be celebrated for its achievements in providing disabled people with access to goods and services, training underemployed people for jobs in the workforce, supporting locally-owned businesses and supplementing low-income families with access to healthy food, among other benefits.  

Local currencies are a boon to the country’s social welfare and to our local community and environment. 

Miyo Sakashita 

Berkeley 

Energy conservation measures in your home or business can save you money, energy and even help to reduce our dependence on fossil fuels as a source of power. The trick is in finding out what measures you should take. Then you can find the right products to help conserve energy. 

Perform your own energy self-audit in your home or business. It takes less than an hour, and can end up saving you energy and money and make your home or office a more comfortable place to be. And, of course, you will be doing your part to reduce our reliance on oil and gas and the pressure to import or drill in wildlife areas. You will also help reduce greenhouse gas emissions from burning fuel.  

What to do 

The main categories are: lighting; heating/cooling systems; insulation, hot water use; and plug loads (appliances and equipment that plug in). You can set up a chart for each category, and leave room for quantities of each item on your checklist. 

Commercial buildings will have other things, like walk-in refrigerators or hard-wired specialty equipment. For assistance on items or areas not covered by this article, contact Berkeley’s Energy Office at 981-5435. For TDD, 510-981-6903. 

Lighting 

Is there sufficient light from windows in areas where overhead lights could be turned off during the day or light sensors installed? Do you have a lot of incandescent bulbs? Incandescent bulbs are the traditional light bulbs that get very hot. 

Incandescent bulbs consume a great deal of energy. All that heat coming from each bulb is wasted energy. Incandescent bulbs can usually be replaced by compact fluorescent lamps, which use one-quarter of the energy for the same amount of light. Mark down the number of lamps that have incandescent bulbs, and their wattage. Remember to look for ceiling fixtures, small occasional lamps and bathroom lights. Once you’ve identified all the incandescent lamps, mark down the quantities of each watt size to be replaced.  

Replacing incandescent lamps with compact fluorescent lamps is simple in most cases. To find the correct watt size in CFLs, simply divide the existing bulb’s watts by four. So, to replace a 100-watt incandescent lamp, use a 25-watt CFL. It’s that easy, and you will save three-quarters of the energy per lamp you replace. That might be as much as $15 per month, depending on the number of CFLs you install. Inexpensive, high-quality CFLs are available from the Berkeley Conservation and Energy Program, through the Ecology Center, at all Berkeley Farmer’s Markets an other retailers in Berkeley.  

Heating 

Next look at the heating/cooling system. Is your thermostat programmable? What are the set points for daytime versus nighttime? Daytime temperatures should be about 68 degrees Fahrenheit, higher for the elderly, very young infants, or someone suffering from an illness where the cold would contribute to the illness.  

For every degree you lower your heat in the 60-degree to 70-degree range, you’ll save up to 5 percent on heating costs, according to the U.S. Department of Energy.  

If you feel chilly, layer your clothes. It’s the trapped air inside the layers of clothing that will keep you warmer. Nighttime, or unoccupied building temperatures should be reduced to 55 degrees. Set your thermostat to these temperatures for weekdays. For weekends, set the temperatures to reflect the building’s actual occupancy – if you are not home on weekends, then set the thermostat to vacation mode, or 55 degrees. Programmable thermostats are relatively inexpensive (about $30) and available through the BC&E program. 

Air conditioners should be set to kick on at 80 degrees. Fortunately Berkeley has very few days that require air conditioning.  

Check heating ducts for leaks – don’t use duct tape, as ironically, it dries out quickly and looses its sealing capabilities. Replace bent and poorly-fitting ducts, and seal with a foil-based or mastic approved for heating ducts. 

The building’s envelope is another area to check. Do exit doors have a bottom weatherstrip in good condition and a raised threshold? Note those that don’t, and measure their width (32 inches, 34 inches, 36 inches, etc.) and thickness (1-1/2 inch, 1-5/8 inch, etc.). 

Windows should be checked for air leaks, dry rot, and cracks. Broken windows should be replaced. Homeowners who have single-pane, double-hung windows (sashes slide up and down) where the wood needs replacing should take advantage of the opportunity to replace them with wooden, double-pane, insulated windows. Kits are available for between $225 and $350 per window, depending on size. Double pane windows will make your home much more comfortable by reducing drafts and conductive heat losses. See the Energy Office’s Web site article on the Cold Wall Effect. www.ci.berkeley.ca.us/ENERGY/coldwall.htm. Measure windows for weatherstripping as needed, or complete replacement. 

Metal-framed windows actually conduct the heat out of a building faster than any other type of frame. 

When possible, replace your metal windows with wooden framed ones, which have the highest insulating value. Vinyl windows are better at insulating than metal, but have other problems associated with them, including off-gassing toxins as they heat up, which contributes to poor indoor air quality. (See the EPA’s Web site on Sick Building Syndrome, www.epa. gov/ebtpages/airindoosickbuildingsyndrome.html). Wood is still the best solution for window frames. 

Attics should be insulated to a minimum of R-30; more is better if there is sufficient room. Never pack insulation into a space, or block eaves or ventilation holes. Doing so will trap moisture and create a habitat for termites, powder post beetles and other pests. Walls and crawl spaces should also be insulated. See the Energy Office’s Powerplay article on insulating at www.ci.berkeley. ca.us/ENERGY/10insulate. 

All outlets and wall switches should have insulating foam gaskets. These take only a minute to install, and will help eliminate drafts, especially on outer walls. Note the number of outlets and switches in each room, and mark them down. 

Hot water heaters should be inspected. Note whether your tank is gas or electric, and whether or not it has an insulation blanket on it. A blanket can save as much as 15 percent of water heating costs. Set the thermostat to between 112 and 120 degrees. (Be sure the tank has those earthquake straps securely holding it to the wall.) Check the pipes running to and from the tank: there should be insulation on all the hot water outlet pipes for as far as you can reach and insulation on the first five feet of the cold water inlet pipe. Heat is lost through the inlet pipe, so insulating it will save energy. Measure the amount of insulation you will need, and mark it down.  

Check your sink and shower aerators – if they aren’t low-flow, you are wasting money and energy. Note how many need replacing. 

Plug loads 

Plug loads are the fastest-growing category of energy use in homes and businesses. There are more computers, copiers, FAX machines and printers in homes and businesses than ever before. Check each computer for screen savers and “sleep” modes. Be sure the EnergyStar features are activated.  

Check televisions, VCRs, stereos, DVD players and anything else that works with a remote, and plug each one into a power strip that has a “kill” switch, and turn the equipment off there when you aren’t using it. The reason these things work with the remote is that they aren’t really “off,” they are in a stand-by mode, waiting for you to power them up again. 

Check the number of large appliances you have. Large appliances, such as vending machines and refrigerators should be plugged into a “watt squasher” or vending miser, a simple device that plugs into an outlet, and compresses the current flowing to your appliance. This reduces the amount of energy needed for refrigerators, vending machines and water coolers. Watt squashers cost about $35 each, but a study done at Rutgers University showed that one of these used on a vending machine can save approximately 50 percent of the energy used on average; about 2,000 kilowatt hours a year.  

Shopping wisely 

Now that you have a list of the items, you can organize a shopping trip. Note that the items that will have the fasted payoff are compact fluorescent lamps. If you have a limited budget, start with these. 

For a list of residential energy conservation products, go to www.ecologycenter.org and check out the energy-saving products listed in the BC&E program. These products are available at wholesale prices to anyone, and can be found at Berkeley Farmers’ Markets, the Ecology Center, and various retailers in Berkeley.  

For commercial assistance, contact the City of Berkeley’s Energy Office at 510-981-5435. 

Alice La Pierre is an energy analyst for the city’s Energy Office. Her column appears as a public service the first and third Tuesdays of the month. 

The Berkeley police arrested 10 adult women and one teen-ager for soliciting for prostitution Saturday.  

The arrests, in response to citizen and business complaints, were all along San Pablo Avenue.  

The minor was a 16-year-old runaway from the south peninsula area. 

No “Johns” patronizing the prostitutes were arrested.  

“The focus this time was on the women,” said Lt. Cynthia Harris, adding, “we do both.” 

SAN FRANCISCO — Pacific Gas & Electric Co. and its creditors spent hours in bankruptcy court Monday poring over the nitty gritty of the utility’s plan to emerge from bankruptcy. 

Months before California’s largest utility can put its plan in motion, it must get U.S. Bankruptcy Judge Dennis Montali’s approval of its disclosure statement — an explanation of how it plans to reorganize itself and pay its creditors. 

Montali could approve the statement as early as Wednesday. 

The statement will serve as a type of voter’s guide for PG&E’s thousands of creditors as they decide whether to support or reject the utility’s plan. 

Attorneys representing major banks, disabled workers and power companies told Montali various details they’d like to see fleshed out before they vote. Creditors whose claims have yet to be resolved questioned whether the utility is setting aside enough money to pay them if they should prevail. 

Former PG&E employees expressed concern about whether they will receive workers’ compensation from PG&E, or from the new companies it hopes to spin off. 

The largest creditors are to have 60 percent of their debts paid in cash, and 40 percent in long-term bank notes. Some told Montali they wonder if the value of those notes would slide if a flood of notes hits the market simultaneously. 

PG&E attorney Jim Lopes assured Montali the notes would trade at full value. The utility also reported it has successfully resolved 23 of the 73 objections it has received to the rough draft of its disclosure statement. 

The true test for PG&E’s plan comes on Jan. 25. State officials will argue that PG&E’s plan requires Montali to override state law — which is frowned upon in the bankruptcy code. 

Montali will have to rule whether PG&E’s plan is feasible enough to merit pre-empting state law to allow PG&E to transfer power plants, transmission lines and other assets from state to federal regulation. 

PG&E says the transfers will allow it to raise the $13.2 billion it needs to pay all its debts and resume buying its own electricity without a rate increase. The state spent billions of dollars buying power for PG&E and two other financially troubled utilities last year. 

Consumer advocates and members of the Public Utilities Commission worry that the transfers will push electricity prices higher, since the state no longer would set the price of power that PG&E sells from its plants. 

PG&E filed for federal bankruptcy protection nine months ago, after a state-ordered rate freeze prevented it from collecting the full cost of electricity and natural gas from its customers. 

——— 

On the Net: 

http://www.canb.uscourts.gov 

http://www.pge.com 

http://www.cpuc.ca.gov 

SACRAMENTO — Gov. Gray Davis on Monday rejected federal efforts to settle a lawsuit over the state’s right to review oil and gas leases off California’s coast. 

The U.S Department of the Interior is appealing a federal judge’s June decision that upheld the state’s right to review leases granted by the federal government decades ago. 

Davis rejected the proposed settlement because it would have required the state to give up that right, said Resources Secretary Mary Nichols. 

“The governor plans to fight this tooth and nail, all the way up to the Supreme Court if necessary,” said Davis spokesman Steve Maviglio. 

The state sued in November 1999 to block the Interior Department from reissuing, without state review, 36 leases originally issued between 18 and 34 years ago. The tracts range from northern Ventura County to southern San Luis Obispo County. 

The Interior Department referred calls Monday to the Justice Department, which is representing the federal government in the suit. A spokeswoman there had no immediate comment. 

However, the federal government previously has said the state will get a chance to review the 36 leases later, perhaps when the oil companies submit revised exploration plans if they eventually decide to drill. The leases let the companies do exploration and development work, which typically takes five to 10 years, but no drilling. 

Renewal constitutes “a very grave risk to the state of California and to our environment,” Nichols contended. Since the leases were first granted, California has established two marine sanctuaries and several species, including the southern sea otter, have been added to the endangered species list. In addition, a spill would damage the state’s beaches and commercial fishing industry, she said. 

Currently 20 massive oil and gas platforms operate off California’s coast, where they are visible from shore. Nichols said that proves the state is contributing enough to the nation’s energy needs — a sensitive topic since the state’s power woes last year led at times to rolling blackouts and calls for federal assistance. 

Much of the light crude has already been pumped, leaving behind “something that is closer to asphalt than something that you would put in your car,” Nichols said. “Basically this stuff is deadly to marine life, and it’s very hard to clean up.” 

SUNNYVALE — Tim Koogle, the former chief executive of Yahoo! Inc., made $31.9 million exercising stock options in late November. 

Koogle, who stepped down from the CEO post when Terry Semel took over last May but remains a director, bought 2 million shares for just a fraction of a cent each and sold them for between $15.51 and $15.64 a share, according to Thomson Financial/First Call. 

Around the same time, Yahoo co-founder Jerry Yang sold 350,000 shares for $5.5 million. Yang still holds more than 44 million Yahoo shares, according to Thomson Financial/First Call. 

Yahoo stock fell $1.15, nearly 6 percent, to close at $19.01 a share in trading Monday on the Nasdaq Stock Market. Yahoo is scheduled to report its fourth-quarter earnings Wednesday afternoon.

SAN FRANCISCO — John Walker Lindh bumbled his way through his first trip to the Middle East, unwittingly insulting other Muslims and repeatedly getting into trouble with authorities, say those who encountered the California teen-ager in Yemen. 

Ultimately, he came to feel that the brand of Islam he encountered in Yemen’s capital was not fervent enough — he even objected to having women in his classes, according to students and administrators at the school where he studied Arabic. 

Lindh, the 20-year-old American who was captured in November fighting with the Taliban in Afghanistan, traveled alone to Yemen at 17 in the summer of 1998. A recent Muslim convert, he stepped off the plane full of zeal. 

He donned white robes and sandals, wore a full beard, and even pretended to speak broken English with an Arabic accent before abandoning the school where his parents had paid thousands of dollars for a year’s stay. 

Lindh instead sought more fundamentalist teachings in the country’s dangerous northern mountains, but was repeatedly turned back by Yemen’s military, said Steven Hyland, who taught English and studied Arabic at the Yemen Language Center. 

“This is an individual whose idealism led to ideology and he lost all ability for pragmatic thought,” Hyland said by telephone from Texas. 

It was not the first time he embarrassed the school, situated in the capital of San‘a. 

That came the morning after his arrival, after he exchanged several hundred dollars — a substantial sum in a country where the average civil servant earns about $75 a month. On his way back from the money market, Lindh saw beggars and decided to pay alms to the poor, one of the five pillars of Islam. 

“When you give money to beggars in the street, you give them about 10 rials,” Hyland said. “He starts passing out 200-rial notes, which is way, way, way too much.” 

Lindh was mobbed. A woman who worked at the school had to break up the crowd to protect the young American. 

“John is in the middle of this whirlwind of people,” Hyland recalled. “He’s much taller than the average Yemeni, with a fist full of cash just raised in the air with his left hand and with his right hand just duking the Yemenis away.” 

After that incident, Lindh told other students he was disenchanted with aspects of Yemeni culture and began skipping classes at the school, where about 15 language teachers instruct four or five students each in several elegant buildings near the city’s center. 

“From that point on, Yemenis weren’t Muslims and that was the argument that he tried to make,” Hyland said. 

Josh Mortensen, another student, said from Cairo that Lindh asked peers to call him Suleiman, affected a “bogus” Arabic accent and wore traditional Muslim garb unlike that of most Yemenis. Other foreign students at the school mockingly nicknamed him “Yusuf Islam,” the name pop singer Cat Stevens took when he became a Muslim and rejected his music career. 

“That whole convert thing just doesn’t compute for lifelong Muslims. It’s almost like they’re being made fun of in a way,” Mortensen said. “He was so clueless and so rigid, and it was almost patronizing. He adopts all these ridiculous stereotypes.” 

Lindh slipped up again by approaching another student, Rizwan Mawani, who happens to be a Shia Muslim, and asking for directions to a Sunni mosque. Lindh was adamant about not wanting to pray with Shiites, who are part of the other main branch of Islam. 

“I wasn’t insulted. I found it quite humorous,” Mawani recalled in a telephone interview from London. In Yemen, Mawani said, Shia and Sunni Muslims typically pray side by side. 

Lindh was frustrated when he saw some Yemeni Muslims ignoring the calls to prayer, students said. He was particularly bothered when Mawani told Lindh he was more interested in taking a nap, Mawani recalled. 

Mawani said Lindh considered himself a Salafi, part of a movement whose members believe they are promulgating the true Islamic faith as taught by the prophet Muhammad in seventh-century Arabia. 

“Yemenis speak one of the purist forms of Arabic, but it’s not a fanatical country,” said Barbara Bodine, U.S. ambassador at the time. “Somebody looking for that fire-and-brimstone approach would get to Yemen and be very unhappy. It’s simply not there.” 

The language center’s owner, Sabri Saleem, said Lindh disappeared after complaining that his classes included women and that the secular school did not offer the Islamic studies he craved. 

Lindh’s goal, other students said, was to reach the mountains of northern Yemen, a risky venture for an American teen-ager. Militants there have kidnapped or killed numerous Western tourists. 

“John was problematic for the center because he kept trying to steal away to the northern part of the country because there was an Islamic theologian there that he wanted to study under,” Hyland said. 

Saleem, interviewed by telephone recently while visiting the United States, said Lindh did not surface until police caught him at the airport months later. He had overstayed his visa and failed to get an exit visa. 

Lindh came home to Marin County, north of San Francisco, in the spring of 1999. Eight months later, he returned to Yemen, then went to Pakistan and then Afghanistan, where he fought with the Taliban. Now he is being held by the U.S. military as the Bush administration decides how to deal with him. 

Lindh’s parents referred all questions to their lawyer, James Brosnahan. His spokeswoman had no comment on Lindh’s stay in Yemen. 

Islamic experts said that in his naivete, Lindh, a baptized Roman Catholic who converted to Islam at 16, fell into a trap so common that Muhammad himself predicted it. 

“A person who might have been living a typical happy-go-lucky life and then he really gets very much attracted to the teaching of Islam and its ideal, but then he wants to change overnight — that’s what the prophet actually was teaching against,” said Jamal Badawi of the Islamic Information Foundation in Halifax, Nova Scotia. “He said, ‘Go gently.”’ 

——— 

On the Net: 

http://www.ylcint.com 

WASHINGTON — John Walker Lindh, the young Californian caught holed up with Taliban fighters in Afghanistan, remains aboard a naval ship at sea, military officials confirmed Monday. 

While other detainees were being taken to Guantanamo Bay Naval Base in Cuba, Lindh’s immediate future was less certain. 

Officials said 464 al-Qaida and Taliban detainees are in U.S. custody altogether — 413 in Afghanistan, the 20 in Cuba, the 30 in transit and Lindh on the USS Bataan in the Arabian Sea. 

Rear Adm. John Stufflebeem confirmed that Lindh, 20, is the only detainee on the USS Bataan. He said there has been no decision on where he will be taken next, or whether he will be charged. 

“He is the only individual that’s on USS Bataan at this moment,” Stufflebeem said. “His status is still being determined.” 

Lindh was found with captured Taliban fighters after northern alliance forces quelled a prison uprising in northern Afghanistan.

PORTLAND, Ore. — Christian Longo — on the FBI’s Ten Most Wanted list for allegedly killing his wife and three children and dumping their bodies into coastal waters — was arrested at a grass-hut camp at a beach resort in Mexico, the FBI said Monday. 

Longo surrendered peacefully to about 20 FBI agents and Mexican police Sunday night at the grass-hut camp in Tulum, about 60 miles south of Cancun, the FBI said. 

The 27-year-old Longo, who has a history of petty crime and debt, had been on the run since the bodies of his wife and children were found in shallow areas of the Oregon coast in December. 

Authorities were able to track him down on a tip from a vacationer who returned to her home in Canada and recognized the fugitive’s picture on the FBI’s Web site, said Charles Mathews, the agency’s special agent in charge for Oregon. 

Longo was placed on the Most Wanted list on Friday. 

Longo agreed to return voluntarily to the United States, and was flown to Houston accompanied by FBI agents on Monday, Mathews said. He is jailed in Houston pending arraignment on federal charges and a return to Oregon. 

He is accused of the December murders of MaryJane Longo, 35, and their children: Zachary, 4, Sadie Ann, 3, and Madison, 2. Their bodies were found in Alsea Bay near Waldport and at a marina at Yaquina Bay at Newport, both on the central Oregon coast. 

Authorities will not say how they died. Longo is charged with aggravated murder. 

Longo was arrested at a place described by Mathews as “a beach camp of very modest resources” in Tulum. Famed for its Maya ruins, Tulum caters to a wide range of tourists — from beach campers to big spenders. 

Longo’s fate was sealed on Dec. 27, when he met a woman from the Montreal area at Hostel Mexico in Cancun. Longo identified himself as Brad but later said his name was Mike, Mathews said. 

The Canadian woman, who has not been identified, returned home on Dec. 29. 

Longo later moved to the Tulum beach camp using the name Michael Longo, and was staying in what Mathews called a “grass hut” with another person who didn’t know Longo was wanted. 

Publicity about the search for Longo prompted the Canadian woman to check the FBI’s Web site, which shows the agency’s Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list. 

She recognized Longo and called the FBI, Mathews said. 

By volunteering to return to the United States, Longo apparently voids the sometimes-sticky issue of extradition from Mexico and the death penalty. Mexico does not extradite fugitives who might face a death sentence since it has no such penalty of its own. 

District Attorney Bernice Barnett of Lincoln County, where the murdered bodies were found, said Monday she has decided whether she will seek the death penalty. But she refused to disclose what her decision is. 

Longo drove a stolen vehicle to San Francisco and flew from there to Cancun on Dec. 27, using the stolen identification of a Newport man, the FBI said. 

Longo was asked to leave the Hostel Mexico in Cancun on Jan. 7 after some money was reported stolen, Mathews said, although the theft apparently was not directly associated with Longo. 

Mathews said Longo is to be arraigned on federal charges of illegal flight to avoid prosecution and then will be turned over to Texas authorities for extradition to Oregon. 

When Longo returns to Oregon will depend on whether he fights extradition, Mathews said. 

The body of Zachary Longo was found in a coastal inlet near Waldport on Dec. 19. The body of Sadie Ann was discovered in the same shallow inlet three days later. 

Divers found the bodies of Mary Jane and Madison two days later in a marina in Newport. Authorities launched a nationwide manhunt. 

A Dodge Durango that Longo allegedly stole from an Oregon car lot was found at the San Francisco airport, and Longo had been spotted in San Francisco twice in late December. 

Longo, who owned a construction cleaning business in Michigan, is named in six lawsuits seeking more than $30,000 and is wanted on two warrants in Michigan for probation violation and a larceny charge. When the Longos moved west last year, they reportedly left behind $60,000 in debts. 

The Longo family moved to Oregon from Ypsilanti, Mich. about three months earlier. 

Mathews said the woman who turned Longo in did so before Saturday night’s broadcast of “America’s Most Wanted” featured the fugitive but said she was asked to watch the program to confirm whether it was indeed Longo that she had seen. 

——— 

On the Net: 

FBI: http://www.fbi.gov 

The East Bay Lesbian/Gay Democratic Club made its endorsements Saturday for the March 5 primaries, which includes casting their approval for the upcoming Governor, Lieutenent Governor, Attorney General and Secretary of State races as well as assembly seats in district 14 and 16. 

As expected the club primarily endorsed candidates who have a history of supporting lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender rights. 

“Generally we endorse the candidates who we have a history with,” said club President Brenda Crawford. "Those candidates who take us seriously, we take seriously.”  

The club endorsed about 19 hopefuls including U.S. Rep. Barbara Lee, D-Oakland, Lonnie Hancock, who is running for the seat currently occupied by state Assembly member Dion Aroner, D-Berkeley, and former teacher Jacki Ruby Fox who is challenging incumbent Jerome Wiggins for his seat on the Alameda County Board of Education representing District 1. 

Democratic assembly candidate Charles Ramsey, who is running a tight race against Lonnie Hancock, the former mayor of Berkeley, said he was unable to attend the endorsement meeting because of a “scheduling snafu.” 

Club members said the issues they were most concerned about were problems of acceptance in the school system for LGBT youth, government services for LGBT seniors and, more locally, the lack of a public LGBT center in Berkeley that would serve as an information hub and meeting place for the LGBT community. 

About 25 members of the club, which has a total membership of 250, heard from Democratic candidates at the North Berkeley Senior Center prior to casting their endorsement votes. In order to receive the club's endorsement, candidates had to win 60 percent approval by the voting members. 

Lee won a unanimous endorsement from the club over challenger Kevin Green, vice chair of the Alameda County Democratic Central Committee. 

“I have always valued the endorsement of this club,” Lee said. “Not only because it wins elections but because I've been able to be very aggressive on important matters because of the input from this club.” 

Crawford said a pressing concern for the group is the discrimination aging members of the LGBT community face in senior-assisted living facilities.  

“Many people who fought hard for the rights the LGBT community now enjoy are getting older,” Crawford said. “And yet, they are among the most under-served.” 

Crawford said in some senior facilities life-long partners are not always allowed to live in the same quarters. She added that many single seniors feel it is necessary to “go back in the closet” to avoid discrimination.  

“I can assure you that I will come to you and ask what we need to do to make sure all seniors are treated equally,” Lee said. “I want your help in finding out what laws need to be changed.” 

Former Berkeley Mayor Lonnie Hancock also received overwhelming approval from a field of three other candidates. It may have helped that her primary opponent, Charles Ramsey, an attorney and member of the West Contra Costa School Board, did not attend the meeting.  

Assembly candidate Dave Brown, a former teacher who was the chief of staff for Alameda County Supervisor Alice Lai-Bitker, did attend the meeting but failed to win the club's endorsement. 

“I am happy to have the endorsement of this hard-working and effective Democratic club,” Hancock said by telephone on Sunday. “I look forward to working with them to achieve full civil rights and full recognition for all people regardless of sexual orientation.” 

Hancock cited her long history of advocating for gay rights including the time in the early 1990s when she was arrested outside the Federal Building in San Francisco while protesting the lack of federal funding for HIV/AIDS research. 

“I kept a photo of the arrest on the wall of my office in the very same building a few years later when I worked for the Clinton Administration in the U.S. Department of 

Education,” she said. 

Hancock was the mayor of Berkeley from 1986 to 

1994. 

EBLG Club Secretary Ted Gartner asked the candidates if they would support a LGBT center in Berkeley. He said a center is badly needed to help strengthen the local LGBT community. He said a meeting center would be helpful in including developing leadership skills among LGBT youth and valuable networking place for entrepreneurs to strategize how to initiate more LGBT-owned, and more LGBT-serving businesses in Berkeley.  

“Right now there is no place to meet,” he said. “We need a gathering place similar to the one in San Francisco.” 

Hancock said that she supported the idea and added she would work with the Pacific Center for Human Growth, a Berkeley nonprofit that provides a host of services to the LGBT community, to secure funds for an assessment study for the project.  

Ramsey said he was distressed that he could not attend the meeting but there had been some confusion in his scheduling. 

“I was under the impression that the endorsement meeting had been canceled so it wouldn't conflict with a Democratic rally in Oakland,” Ramsey said by phone on Saturday. “I am a strong supporter of the East Bay Lesbian/Gay Democratic Club and I hope, even if I don't win their endorsement, they will allow me to meet with them so I can tell them what I'm about and hear about public policies they want to see accomplished.”  

The club also endorsed Jacki Fox Ruby for trustee on the Alameda County Board of Education. Ruby is a former teacher who has also won the endorsements of Mayor Shirley Dean and councilmembers Linda Maio, Polly Armstrong and Dona Spring. Ruby is challenging the current trustee Jerome Wiggins.  

“I am absolutely thrilled,” Ruby said. “Many of the issues facing students of varying sexual persuasions are issues that I've been working on for years as a teacher and children's advocate in Berkeley.” 

The primary elections will be held on March 5th and will be followed by the Nov. 5 elections. 

Most coaches would be thrilled with a 21-point win over a solid opponent. But when you’ve got the tradition of excellence of the Berkeley High girls’ program, it simply isn’t enough. 

The Lady ’Jackets used a 11-0 second-quarter run to put away the Freedom Falcons on Saturday night, but Berkeley head coach Gene Nakamura wasn’t pleased with the way his team played. Despite a huge size advantage, Berkeley’s inside duo of senior Sabrina Keys and Devanei Hampton scored a total of 19 points against the Falcons, and the ’Jackets seemed content to sit on their lead in the second half rather than blow out their opponent. 

Nakamura’s list of his team’s faults was long and painstaking. 

“We’re not communicating, we’re not blocking out, we’re careless with the ball, and we’ve got terrible decision-making,” Nakamura said. “You can only go so far with the way we’re playing, and that’s not very.” 

For a program that has made back-to-back appearances in the state championship game and two state titles in the 1990s, anything less than perfection meets with harsh criticism. This year’s team is sitting at 8-7, and no one is particularly happy with how the season is going. 

“It looks like they’ve never even played together at times,” Nakamura said. “Our JVs and freshmen make better decisions than we do.” 

Saturday’s game was never really in doubt, with Berkeley having an obvious advantage in size and athleticism. Although the Falcons stayed close for a while thanks to some great shooting by guard Angie Montenegro, who hit 3 3-pointers in the first quarter on her way to a game-high 20 points, the ’Jackets were getting layups and putbacks and held at 16-12 lead after the period. 

Berkeley’s Angelita Hutton keyed the run that put the game away in the second quarter, scoring 9 points and an assist during the 11-0 run that made the score 27-12. The Falcons didn’t score in the quarter until Montenegro hit another 3-pointer with 2:30 left in the half, and they wouldn’t get any closer for the rest of the game. 

But rather than piling on the points, the ’Jackets let Freedom hang around, giving Montenegro, her team’s only offensive threat, open looks at the basket.  

“We didn’t defend the three today, and (Montenegro) took advantage,” Nakamura said. “I don’t know if she always shoots like that, but she was great today, just unconscious.” 

Both Montenegro and center Lindsey Leroy, who played stiff defense on the Berkeley post players, picked up their fourth personal fouls late in the quarter. But even with them on the bench, Nakamura’s team couldn’t extend its lead until the final minutes of the game, when play became ragged and both teams started running and turning the ball over. 

“We should have dominated inside,” Nakamura said. “They were doubling and tripling, and we practiced how to combat that all week. We just didn’t execute.” 

Hutton led the way for Berkeley 15 points, but missed 8 of 9 shots in the second half, many of them out-of-control drives to the basket. Hampton scored 10 points, but the freshman grew frustrated as the game went on as she missed some easy shots and didn’t get foul calls. Keys showed her frustration in the third quarter, drawing a techical foul for talking with a Freedom player at the foul line. That opened the door a crack for the Falcons, who could have cut Berkeley’s lead to single digits, but they missed all four ensuing free throws. 

Monday, Jan. 14

Berkeley Community Chorus:  

Singers Wanted 

7 - 10 p.m. 

First Congregational Church 

Dana St., Between Durant and Channing 

BCCO commences rehearsals for its Spring production of Carl Orff’s Carmina Burana. No auditions. Wheelchair accessible. 964-0665 or download registration form: www.bcco.org. 

Interfaith Women For Peace 

7 - 9 p.m. 

Durant House 

2330 Durant 

A group of progressive women of diverse faith traditions who are 

committed to peace and justice. 527-6162. 

Tuesday, Jan. 15

Fibromyalgia Support Group 

12 - 2 p.m. 

Alta Bates Medical Center, Maffly Auditorium 

2001 Dwight Way 

Monthly meeting features Sandi Alstrand, Certified Accupressure Therapist. 601-0550 

Workers’ Compensation  

Medical and Legal Rights 

7 - 9 p.m. 

Back in Action Chiropractic Center 

2500 Martin Luther King, Jr. Way 

Dr. Ethan Feldman and Patricia Jones present a forum. 843-2584 

Freedom From Tobacco 

6 - 8 p.m. 

South Berkeley Senior Center 

2939 Ellis St. 

The first of six quit smoking classes with the option of Acupuncture, using ear points to assist in quitting. 644-6422, quitnow@ci.berkeley.ca.us 

Berkeley Garden Club 

1 p.m. 

Epworth United Methodist Church 

1953 Hopkins St. 

Annie Hayes, owner of Annie’s Annuals, will introduce “New and Cool Plants.” Free. 524-4374. 

Camera Club Meeting 

7:30 p.m. 

Northbrae Community Church 

941 The Alameda 

Weekly meeting of the Berkeley Camera Club offers the opportunity to share slides and prints and learn what other photographers are doing. 547-4514 

Wednesday, Jan. 16

Avalanche Safety Course 

6 - 9:30 p.m. 

Recreational Equipment, Inc. 

1338 San Pablo Ave. 

Dick Penniman presents a slide lecture and video presentation on the fundamentals of avalanche safety. $20. 527-4140 

Baby Bounce and Toddler  

Tales 

7 p.m. 

Public Library, West Branch 

1125 University Ave. 

A participatory program for families with children up to age 3. Stories, songs and fingerplays as entertainment and as a way for parents to learn some new material to share with their young ones. 981-6270. 

B.A.R.K. Chapter of American  

Civil Liberties Union 

7 p.m. 

Berkeley Unitarian Church 

1 Lawson Rd., Kensington 

January meeting. 558-0377.  

Amnesty International  

Meeting 

7 p.m. 

Claremont Branch of the Berkeley Public Library 

2940 Benevides Ave. 

Berkeley chapter’s first meeting of the year. 872-0768 

Peace Walk and Vigil 

7:30 p.m. 

North Berkeley BART Station 

A peace walk and vigil to demonstrate opposition to U.S. bombing of Afghanistan. Ends at MLK Civic Center Park. www.indymedia.org. 

Public Works Commission 

7 p.m. - 9 p.m. 

Location to be announced 

Informational Meeting on Applicant Financed Underground Utility District for the El Dorado proposed District 

Acting and Storytelling  

Classes for Seniors 

10 a.m. - 12 p.m., 1 p.m. - 3 p.m. 

Stagebridge 

2501 Harrison St., Oakland 

For the morning class, Instructor Linda Spector teaches Drama Games and Improvisation and in the afternoon she teaches the Fundamentals of Acting. Classes are weekly and may be joined at any time. 444-4755, www.stagebridge.org 

Debtors Anonymous 

6:30 - 7:45 p.m. 

Mandana Community Recovery Center 

3989 Howe St., Oakland 

Weekly Meeting. 415-522-9099 

Thursday, Jan. 17

Globalization: Chiapas and  

the Zapatistas 

7:30 p.m. 

La Pena Cultural Center 

3105 Shattuck Ave. 

Global Exchange's Carleen Pickard will discuss the pros and cons of  

globalization in Mexico, focusing on the state of Chiapas. $5 - $10 sliding scale. 653-7882. 

Berkeley Special Education  

Parents Group (BSPED) 

7 - 9 p.m. 

Ala Costa Center 

1300 Rose St. 

Guest speakers from the Regional Center for the East Bay and the East Bay Learning Disabilities Association. 558-8933, sandstep@earthlink.net. 

Climbing Nepal’s Imja Tse 

7 p.m. 

Recreational Equipment, Inc. 

1338 San Pablo Ave. 

Rob Chang gives a slide presentation sharing highlights of his team’s recent trek to the summit of Imja Tse. 527-4140 

Adventure Travel Course 

6:30 - 8:30 p.m. 

Vista Community College 

2020 Milvia St. 

The course will cover various kinds of adventure travel: Hard adventure, soft adventure, and cultural/spiritual adventure. Classes will meet every Thursday through May 23. $22. 981-2931, josemarty@yahoo.com 

Public Works Commission 

7 p.m. - 9 p.m. 

City Council Chambers 

2134 Martin Luther King Jr. Way 

Citywide Informational meeting on Applicant Financed Underground Utility Districts. 

Simplicity Forum 

7 - 8:30 p.m. 

Claremont Branch Library 

2940 Benvenue Ave. 

"Stuff - Do You Own It or Does It Own You?" Several people will talk about their successes and difficulties in managing "stuff". 549-3509, or go to www.seedsofsimplicity.org. 

Friday, Jan. 18

Acting and Storytelling  

Classes for Seniors 

10 a.m. - 12 p.m., 1 p.m. - 3 p.m. 

Stagebridge 

2501 Harrison St., Oakland 

For the morning class, Instructor Stuart Kandell teaches Storytelling in he Community and in the afternoon he teaches the Scene Study for Performance. Classes are weekly and may be joined at any time. 444-4755, www.stagebridge.org 

City Commons Club  

Luncheon 

11:15 a.m. 

Berkeley City Club 

2315 Durant Ave. 

Alain Rieu lectures on “France in the European Union”. Social hour begins at 11:15. Lunch is served 11:45 - 12:15. Speaker begins at 12:30. $11 - 12.25 with lunch, $1 otherwise. 848-3533 

Saturday, Jan. 19

Vocal Jazz Workshop and  

Jazz Jam 

9:30 a.m. - 2:00 p.m. 

Albany Adult School 

601 San Gabriel St. 

Workshops for singers and instrumentalists led by Richard Kalman to explore Jazz in a small jazz combo format. $5-$12 per class. 524-6796, richkalman@aol.com. 

Building and Remodeling  

Advice 

10 a.m. - 2 p.m. 

Building Education Center 

812 Page St. 

A morning lecture entitled “What You Need to Know Before You Build or Remodel” will be followed by an afternoon lecture entitled “Choosing to Add On: Pros and Cons of Building an Addition”. 525-7610 

United Nations and American diplomacy have scored a major success by persuading the major Afghan factions to accept a provisional coalition central government, and by inducing neighboring states to accept it. But these initial achievements may soon be lost if there is not a swift and energetic initiative to give the new central government substance. A test will be whether the United States gives priority to the need to coordinate an aid program for the restoration of Afghanistan, or continues to search for a wider war. 

There are already signs that the new Afghan coalition will fall apart if left to itself. The worst sign came on Dec. 30, when Ismail Khan, the regional warlord of Herat in Northwestern Afghanistan, said that no international troops would be allowed into his territory. This followed quibbles in Kabul over how many British soldiers could be stationed there, and whether Northern Alliance troops would withdraw from Kabul as provided for by the U.N.-brokered agreement. 

And there are symptoms indicating that the foreign states around Afghanistan – all of which have legitimate stakes in that country’s future – have not yet ironed out their own differences as successfully as the Afghan tribal factions did at Bonn. 

Ismail Khan has for 20 years ignored Kabul and ruled Herat as an autonomous region, being backed in this by neighboring Iran. The Northern Alliance army of General Muhammad Fahim occupied Kabul in defiance of President Bush’s orders not to do so; this was clearly done with the backing of Russia, which immediately sent planes with supplies and humanitarian workers in support. China in response has expressed its support for Pakistan, which has made efforts to ensure that members of the Pashtun tribal group are not ignored in the new coalition, clearly dominated for now by the non-Pashtun Northern Alliance. 

The new coalition government is clearly more balanced and better established than the ill-fated Interim Government of February 1989, set up in Pakistan as the Soviet armies withdrew. The council of that coalition – created by Pakistani and Saudi intelligence – was composed almost entirely of pro-Pakistan Pashtuns and excluded the Shia Moslem parties altogether. The coalition lasted less than a year, and lapsed into internecine warfare. 

The fatal weakness of peacemaking in that period, in the eyes of many experts, was the failure to achieve a framework of multinational cooperation, to shut down aid to competing factions and create an international aid program for reconstruction. Observers have called for a similar international effort today, estimating that it will cost billions. 

The problem in 1989 was compounded by factionalism in Washington. It was divided then, as now, between those who favored diplomacy and a “political” approach, and those who pressed for a military victory. As the shrewd observer Ahmed Rashid wrote at the time in the London Independent, “The U.S. administration is deeply divided, with the CIA and right-wing congressmen still insisting on a military victory for the guerrillas.” The American scholar Barnett Rubin, also blaming the operations wing of the CIA, wrote that, “In practice, U.S. maintenance of the arms pipeline continued to strengthen the Afghan groups that U.S. policy allegedly had abandoned.” Soon after, the United States went on to fight the Gulf War, and Afghanistan in the end was forgotten. 

There are more grounds for hope today than in 1989. Above all the success of the anti-Taliban military campaign was due in large part to much better international collaboration, with help from Pakistan, Russia, and importantly from Iran. Shia Iran’s differences with the United States were less acute than with the Sunni Moslem Taliban, with whom Iran had been close to war since 1996. 

Confirmation of Iran’s help came from Vincent Cannistraro, the CIA’s former counterterrorism chief, who told the Boston Globe, “We got information from the Iranians. They did it very quietly.” But Iran’s supreme leader, Ayatollah Khamenei, also warned against a retaliatory campaign that would lead to human suffering. 

Today, unfortunately, there are clear signs that international cooperation may break down with the defeat of the Taliban. Once again a major reason for that breakdown may be differences between the “political” faction in Washington, represented by Colin Powell at State, and the “military,” represented by Donald Rumsfeld at Defense. 

One symptom of this is the continuation of the bombing campaign for increasingly petty aims such as killing specific Taliban commanders, when more and more of Afghanistan’s new political leaders, along with Muslim statesmen abroad, have called for that campaign to cease. 

Even more important is the question of whether U.S. resources should now focus on a reconstruction budget for Afghanistan, or be used in possible new campaigns against other countries, such as Yemen or Somalia (where some U.S. troops are allegedly already active). We are hearing far less about reconstruction spending than on the possibility of new campaigns. 

The worst news for peace in Afghanistan would be U.S. government endorsement of the ideas of Rumsfeld’s top adviser Richard Perle, chairman of the administration’s Defense Policy Board. Perle has called publicly for action against three major Muslim nations: Syria, Iraq, and even our recent collaborator Iran. It is too early to tell if recent news leaks about “United States intelligence reports” of a bin Laden-Iran connection are signs of a move in this direction. 

What can be said at this stage is that the United States has the skill and resources to empower a peaceful post-Taliban regime in Afghanistan. 

Clearly it also has the resources to continue at war, as both President Bush and Defense Secretary Rumsfeld have indicated is likely. 

But in 2002 as in 1989, it may prove impossible to establish peace and fight a major war simultaneously. 

Peter Dale Scott is a UC Berkeley professor in the English Department, an author and former Canadian diplomat who writes frequently for Pacific News Service.

924 Gilman Jan. 18: Christian Reigh, Dystrophy, Stalker Potential, Lower 48, Thought Crime, No Direction; Jan. 19: Capitalist Casualities, Phobia, Pig Destroyer, Index, Strong Intention; Jan. 25: Ludicra, Brain Oil, Creuvo, Scurvy Dogs, Arftificum Sanguis; Jan. 26: Mile Marker, Yaphet Kotto, Pirx the Pilot, Himsa, Confidante; Jan. 27: Bane, Over My Dead Body, Striking Distance, Breath In; All shows start a 8 p.m. unless noted; Most are $5; 924 Gilman St. 525-9926. 

Anna’s Bistro Jan.14: “Renagade Sidemen” w/ Calvin Keyes: Jan.15: Mark Murphy’s jazz vocal workshop; Jan. 16: Bob Schoen Jazz Sextet; Jan. 17: Christy Dana Jazz Duo; Jan. 18: Karen Guthrie & Her Trio/ 10 p.m. Bluesman Hideo Date; Jan. 19: Vicki Burns & Felice York/ 10 p.m. Ducksan Distones Jazz Sextet; Jan. 20: Aleph Null; Music starts at 8p.m., every night, second band at 10p.m., 1801 University Ave., 849-ANNA 

Blake’s Jan. 14: All Star Jam Featuring The Steve Gannon Band & Mz. Dee, $4; Jan. 15: View From Here, $3; Jan. 16: Zion Rock, Hebro, $3; Jan. 17: Electronica with Ascension, $5; Jan. 18: Ten Ton Chicken, Black Dog Band with Peanut Daniels, $5; Jan. 19: Solemite, Monky, $5; Jan. 20: First Circle, The Locals, $6; Jan. 21: All Star Jam Featuring the Steve Gannon Band & Mz. Dee, $4; Jan. 22: WildSang; 2367 Telegraph Ave., 877-488-6533. 

Cal Performances Jan. 18 and 19: 8 p.m., The National Acrobats of Taiwan, R.O.C.; Jan. 20: 3 p.m., Midori and Robert McDonald. $28 -$48. Zellerbach Hall, UC Berkeley, Bancroft Way at Telegraph. 642-9988 

Club Jjang-Ga Jan. 19: Dick, Multiply, Mental Case, Nine Pound Grind, The Elegy; Jan. 26: Krenshaw, Bearing, Lucid Inc., Zodiacal Circle; 400 29th Ave., Oakland, 261-1108, savageproductions1@yahoo.com. 

Eli’s Mile High Club Every Friday, 10 p.m. Funky Fridays Conscious Dance Party with KPFA DJs Splif Skankin and Funky Man. $10; 3629 Martin Luther King Jr. Way, Oakland. 655-6661 

Jazzschool Jan. 20: 4:30 p.m., Madeline Eastman, $6-$12. Jan. 27: 4:30 p.m., Michael Zilber, Sons of Bitches Brew; $6-$12. 2087 Addison St., 845-5373, www.jazzschool.com. 

Jupiter Jan. 16: Realistic; Jan. 17: Chris Shot Group; Jan. 18: Bigfoot In Paris Trio; Jan. 19: Netwerk: Electric; Jan. 23: Mitch Marcus Quintet; Jan. 24: Chris Shot Group; Jan. 25: The Sardonics; Jan. 26: Berkeley Jazz School Presents: Fourtet; Jan. 30: Joel Harrison Quartet; All shows are free and begin at 8 p.m. unless noted. 2181 Shattuck Ave., 843-7625, www.jupiterbeer.com. 

La Pena Cultural Center Jan. 20: 7 p.m., A Hip/Trip Hop Benefit for the Prison Activist Resource Center: Black Dot Artists Collective, COINTELPRO, DJ So Much Soul, EK Trip, Prophets of Rage and Renaissance. $10-$15. 3105 Shattack Ave, 893-4648.  

Live Oaks Concerts: Berkeley Art Center Jan. 20: 7:30 p.m., Marvin Sanders, flute, Kana Mimaki, piano, will perform Prokofiev’s Sonata #2 for flute and piano, and Ceasar Franck’s Sonata in A Major; Jan. 27: 7:30 p.m., Elaine Kreston, cello, Laura Carmichael, clarinet, perform otherworldly and intense duos by Xenakis and Kaaija Saariaho. $10, BACA Members $8, Students and Seniors $9. Berkeley Art Center, 1275 Walnut St., 644-6893. 

Rose Street House Jan. 17: 7:30 p.m., Allette Brooks; Jan. 25: 8 p.m. DivaBands Showcase: Bern, Elin Jr., Roberta Donnay, Christy Claxton and Tiger Zane. $8-$20. 1839 Rose St. 594-4000 x687rosestreetmusic@yahoo.com. 

Fellowship Coffee House Jan. 18: 7:30 p.m., Carol Denney, open mike. $3 -$5. Fellowship Hall, 1924 Cedar St. 

Off Da Hook! Party Jan. 19: 9 p.m., DJ’s SAKE1, Ab, special guests and live performances; $8-$15. 2670 Union St, West Oakland, 464-1011. 

Trinity Chapel Jan. 19: 8 p.m., Janine Johnson, harpsichord, Bach, Buxtehude and Pachelbel; 2320 Dana St., 549-3864. 

First Congregational Church Jan. 19: 8p.m., eight women’s voices and continuo, also baritone Hugh Davis will sing priest’s acclamations. $12- $25; First Congregational Church, Dana & Durant, Berkeley, (415) 979-4500. 

Mama Bears Jan. 19: 7:30 p.m., WildSang; 6536 Telegraph Ave. 595-4642. 

Roda Theatre Jan. 22 and 23: both at 8 p.m., The Berkeley Symphony, Music Director Kent Nagano, continues its 31st season with two performances of Schubert’s Symphony No. 5. $21, $32, $45, $10 students. 2015 Addison St. 841-2800, www.berkeleysymphony.org 

Berkeley Black Repertory Theatre Jan. 26: 6:30 - 10 p.m., The City of Berkeley and the Berkeley Black Repertory Theatre pay tribute to and welcome the return of “The Dru Band,” teenage recording artist from the Bay Area. $5. 3201 Adeline St., 625-2120. 

Organ Music Jan. 27: 5 p.m., Ron McKean performs Ferscobaldi, Froberger and Bach. $15 - $18. MusicSources, 1000 The Alameda, 528-1685. 

Berkeley High School Dance Production Jan. 18 &19: 7:30 p.m., Diverse mix of classical and modern ballet to hard-core hip-hop. $5. Florence Schwimley Little Theatre, Allston way and MLK., 644-6120 

“Every Inch a King” Jan. 11 through Feb. 9: Thur. - Sat. 8 p.m., Sun. 5 p.m.; Three sisters have to make a decision as their father approaches death in this comedy presented by the Central Works Theater Ensemble. $8 - $18. LeValls Subterranean, 1834 Euclid Ave. 558-138, www.centralworks.org.  

“Murder Dressed in Satin” by Victor Lawhorn, ongoing. A mystery-comedy dinner show at The Madison about a murder at the home of Satin Moray, a club owner and self-proclaimed socialite with a scarlet past. Dinner is included in the price of the theater ticket. $47.50 Lake Merritt Hotel, 1800 Madison St., Oakland. 239-2252 www.acteva.com/go/havefun 

“Rhinoceros” Jan. 23 through Mar. 10: Check theater for specific dates and times. An absurdist tragi-comedy about a small provincial town whose citizens slowly but surely transform into large cumbersome rhinoceroses. Directed by Barbara Damashek. $38 - $54. Berkeley Repertory Theatre, 2025 Addison St. 647-2976 www.berkeleyrep.org. 

“Sisters” Fri. and Sat. at 8 p.m. through Feb. 16. The story of the Prozorov sisters looking in a very human way at the gap between hope and fulfillment in their lives. Live Oak Theatre, 1301 Shattack, www.actorsensemleofbkerkeley.com. 

Pacific Film Archive Jan. 16: 7:30 p.m., So, To Speak: Videoworks of Jacqueline Goss; Jan. 17: 7 p.m., The Marquise of O...; Jan. 18: 7:30 p.m., Claire’s Knee, 9:30 p.m., Chloe in the Afternoon; 2527 Bancroft Way, 642-1412. 

Landmark’s Shattuck Cinema Jan. 18: 5 p.m., 7 p.m., Life And Debt, filmmaker Stephanie Black will speak. 2230 Shattuck Ave., 843-3456, www.landmarktheatres.com. 

Parkway Theatre Jan. 29: 6:30 p.m., 9:30 p.m., Boom! The Sound Of Eviction, a Just Cause Oakland benefit screening. $6-$20. 1843 Park Blvd., Oakland, 464-1011. 

“Analogous Biology: Balance and Use,” Mark J. Leavitt Through Jan. 19; Tue. - Sat., 11 a.m. - 5 p.m., Ardency Gallery, 709 Broadway, Oakland. 836-0831, www.artolio.com. 

GTU Exhibit: “Holocaust Series” by Cleve Gray Through Jan. 25: Comprised of 21 works on paper that constitute “a catharsis... for all of humanity.” Mon. - Thurs. 8:30 a.m. - 9:45 p.m., Fri. 8:30 a.m. - 6 p.m., Sat. 10 a.m. - 6 p.m., Sun. noon - 7 p.m.; Free. Flora Lamson Hewlett Library, Graduate Theological Union, 2400 Ridge Rd. 649-2541 www.gtu.edu. 

“Prints and Paintings by Liao Shiou-Ping” on view through Jan. 31; Tues. to Fri.10 a.m. to 6 p.m.; Sat.10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Free. Oakland Asian Cultural Center, 388-9th St., Suite 290, Oakland, 238-4491. 

Pro Arts: “Juried Annual 2001-02” Through Feb. 2: An exhibition of painting, sculpture, mixed media, photography and more by Bay Area and regional artists. Pro Arts, 461 Ninth St., www.proartsgallery.org. 

“All Grown Up” Through Feb. 2: New paintings and drawings by Amy Chan. Thurs. 1 p.m. - 8 p.m., Fri -Sun 1 p.m. -6 p.m., 21 Grand Ave., Oakland, 444-7263 

“Water Media” Through Feb. 8: An exhibit by Christine “Caipirinha” Mulder. Capoeira Arts Cafe Gallery, 2026 Center St., 666-1349 for hours. 

Traywick Gallery: “New Work by Dennis Begg and Steve Briscoe” Through Feb. 9: Dennis Begg’s sculpture explores memory as the building block of consciousness, learning and experience. Steve Brisco’s paintings on paper address issues of identity through evocative combinations of text and imagery. Tues. - Sat. 11 a.m. - 6 p.m., 1316 10th St. 527-1214. 

“Enduring Wisdom: Artwork and Stories by Homeless and Formerly Homeless Seniors” Through Feb. 15: 18 homeless and formerly homeless elders reveal how they learned and applied wisdom that is timeless. Mon. - Fri. and Sundays 11 a.m. - 2 p.m. Reception and presentation by the elders Thurs. Nov. 15, 4 p.m. - 6 p.m. Free. St. Mary’s Center, 635 22nd St., Oakland, 893-4723 x222. 

“The Other 364 Days: A Day in the Life of the Queer Community” Through Feb. 16: An exhibit of black and white photographs by East Bay photographer Limor Inbar-Hansen. Mon. - Fri., 8:30 a.m. to 6:30 p.m., Sat., 9 a.m. to 3 p.m., Reception for artist, Jan. 12: 6 - 8 p.m., Photolab Gallery, 2235 Fifth St., 644-1400, limor@indelible-images.com. 

“Transformations: Through the Eye of a Needle” Jan.24 - Feb. 23: Two-person exhibition by Rebecca Bui and Linda Lemon including procelain and fabric dolls and mixed media works on handmade paper. Tues.-Sat., 11 a.m. to 5 p.m., Ardency Gallery, 709 Broadway, Oakland, 836-0831, www.artolio.com 

“Ansel Adams in the University of California Collections” Through Mar. 10: A selection of photographs and memorabilia presenting a different perspective on Adam’s career as one of the leading figures in American photography. Wed, Fri. - Sun. 11 a.m. - 5 p.m., Thur. 11 a.m. - 9 p.m. $4- $6. The University of California, Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive, 2626 Bancroft Way, 642-0808, www.bampfa.berkeley.edu. 

“Migrations: Photographs by Sebastiao Salgado” Jan. 16 through Mar. 24: Over 300 black-and-white photographs of immigrants and refugees taken by the Brazilian photographer. Wed. - Sun. 11 a.m. - 7 p.m. $4 - $6. The University of California, Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive, 2626 Bancroft Way. 642-0808, www.bampfa.berkeley.edu. 

"Earthly Pleasures" assemblage and photographs by Susan Danis, Jan. 11 through March 30: 10 a.m. - 6 p.m., Mon. - Sat.; Sticks, 1579 B, Solano Ave., 526-6603.  

“Domestic Bliss” Collection of abstract paintings and mixed medium by Amy St. George. Her serious of work range from large abstract paintings to intimate boxes with collections of found objects, Jan.13 through Apr. 4th Albany Community Center Foyer Gallery, 1249 Marin Ave., Albany,524-9283 

“The Art History Museum of Berkeley” Masterworks by Guy Colwell Faithful copies of several artists from the pasts, including Titian’s “The Venus of Urbino,” Cezanne’s “Still Life,” Picasso’s “Woman at a Mirror,” and Botticelli’s “Primavera” Ongoing. Call ahead for hours. Atelier 9, 2028 Ninth St., 841-4210, www.atelier9.com. 

Readings 

AK Press Jan. 19: 8 p.m., Joel Schalit dissects the New World Order and the rise of religious fundamentalism in his new book “Jerusalem Calling”. 674-A 23rd St., Oakland, 208-1700, molly@akpress.org 

Cody’s on Telegraph Ave. Jan. 14: Pamela Logan talks about “Tibetan Rescue: A Woman’s Quest to Save the Fabulous Art Treasures of Pewar Monastery”; All events are free and start at 7:30 p.m. unless noted. 2454 Telegraph Ave., 845-7852. 

Coffee With a Beat Jan. 19: Tim Donnelly and Anna May Stanley; Jan. 26: Paradise and 2nd feature TBA; Feb. 2: Julia Vinograd and Shauna Rogan; Feb. 9: Sydney Bell and Debrale Pagan; All readings 7-9 p.m., free and followed by open mike. 458 Perkins at Grand, Oakland, 526-5985.  

Jewish Community Center Jan. 14: 7:30-9 p.m., Emily Rose interweaves the family chronicle of her ancestors with the political and social events of the 18th and 19th centuries; Jan. 16: 7:30-8:30 p.m., Elizabeth Rosner will read from her debut novel “The Speed of of Light.” 1414 Walnut St. 

Poetry 

Poetry Flash @ Cody’s Jan. 16: Tea Party magazine reading with Ariel, Rita Boagert, Daniel Y. Harris, Denise Mewbourne, Judith Offer, Andrena Zawinski; Jan. 23: Paul Hoover and Elizabeth Robinson; Jan. 27: Wanda Coleman, Austin Straus and Kate Gale; Jan. 30 Ralph Angel and George Higgins; All events begin at 7:30 p.m., $2 donation. 2454 Telegraph Ave., 845-7852. 

Tours 

Golden Gate Live Steamers Grizzly Peak Boulevard and Lomas Cantadas Drive at the south end of Tilden Regional Park Small locomotives, scaled to size. Trains run Sun., 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. Rides: Sun., noon to 3 p.m., weather permitting. 486-0623. 

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Fridays 9:30 - 11:45 a.m. or by appointment. Call ahead to make reservations. Free. University of California, Berkeley. 486-4387. 

Museums 

Habitot Children’s Museum “Back to the Farm” An interactive exhibit gives children the chance to wiggle through tunnels, look into a mirrored fish pond, don farm animal costumes, ride on a John Deere tractor and more. “Recycling Center” Lets the kids crank the conveyor belt to sort cans, plastic bottles and newspaper bundles into dumpster bins; $4 adults; $6 children age 7 and under; $3 for each additional child age 7 and under. Mon. and Wed., 9:30 a.m. to 1 p.m.; Tues. and Fri., 9:30 a.m. to 5 p.m.; Thur., 9:30 a.m. to 7 p.m.; Sat., 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.; Sun., 11 a.m. to 5 p.m. 2065 Kittredge St. 647-1111 or www.habitot.org. 

Oakland Museum of California “Kwanzaa Community Celebration” Dec. 30: 12-4 p.m., Nia Kwanzaa is an African American holiday that honors black family history; Through Jan. 13: Grand Lyricist: The Art of Elmer Bischoff, featuring paintings and works on paper that trace the evolution of Bischoff’s career. $6 adults, $4 seniors and students, children under 5 free. Wed. - Sat. 10 a.m. - 5 p.m., Sun. noon - 5 p.m.; 1000 Oak St., Oakland, 238-2200, www.museumca.org. 

UC Berkeley Museum of Paleontology Lobby, Valley Life Sciences Building, UC Berkeley “Tyrannosaurus Rex,” ongoing. A 20 foot by 40 foot replica of the fearsome dinosaur made from casts of bones of the most complete T. Rex skeleton yet excavated. When unearthed in Montana, the bones were all lying in place with only a small piece of the tailbone missing. “Pteranodon” A suspended skeleton of a flying reptile with a wingspan of 22-23 feet. The Pteranodon lived at the same time as the dinosaurs. Free. Mon. - Fri., 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.; Sat. and Sun., 1 p.m. to 5 p.m. 642-1821. 

UC Berkeley Phoebe Hearst Museum of Anthropology will close its exhibition galleries for renovation. It will reopen in early 2002.  

University of California, Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive “Martin Puryear: Sculpture of the 1990s” through Jan. 13; “The Dream of the Audience: Theresa Hak Kyung Cha (1951 - 1982)” through Dec. 16; “Face of Buddha: Sculpture from India, China, Japan, and Southeast Asia” ongoing rotation through 2003; “Matrix 194: Jessica Bronson, Heaps, layers, and curls” Sept. 16 through Nov. 11; “Matrix 192: Ceal Floyer 37’4”” Sept. 16 through Nov. 11; Wed. - Sun. 11 a.m. - 7 p.m.; 2626 Bancroft Way, 642-0808, www.bampfa.berkeley.edu. 

Lawrence Hall of Science Through Jan. 26: Scream Machines: The Science of Roller Coasters; “Within the Human Brain,” ongoing. Visitors test their cranial nerves, play skeeball, master mazes, match musical tones and construct stories inside a simulated “rat cage” of learning experiments. “Saturday Night Stargazing,” First and third Saturdays each month. 8 - 10 p.m., LHS plaza; Open daily, 10 a.m. - 5 p.m., $7 for adults; $5 for children 5-18; $3 for children 3-4. Centennial Drive, UC Berkeley, 642-5132, www.lawrencehallofscience.org. 

Holt Planetarium Programs are recommended for age 8 and up; children under age 6 will not be admitted. $2 in addition to regular museum admission. “Constellations Tonight” Ongoing. Using a simple star map, learn to identify the most prominent constellations for the season in the planetarium sky. Daily, 3:30 p.m. $7 general; $5 seniors, students, disabled, and youths age 7 to 18; $3 children age 3 to 5 ; free children age 2 and younger. Daily 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Centennial Drive, UC Berkeley, 642-5132, www.lhs.berkeley.edu. 

Send arts events two weeks in advance to Calendar@berkeleydailyplanet.net, 2076 University, Berkeley 94704 or fax to 841-5694.

Approximately a dozen mental health patients and their advocates picketed a major symposium on mental health and public policy held at the UC Berkeley campus on Saturday, citing a familiar slogan of the disabled community – “nothing about us without us.”  

The California Network of Mental Health Clients and several independent patients protested their exclusion from the organization of the event entitled “Coping with Mental Illness and Crafting Public Policy.” It was put together by the UC’s Institute for Governmental Studies, and included researchers from UCLA and UCSF. 

Activists also picketed outside UCLA, where several of the presenters at the conference delivered their papers to the Berkeley audience through teleconferencing. 

Fred Martin, Jr., a visiting IGS scholar who organized the symposium, said that it was a first-of its-kind effort to introduce lawmakers and other government figures to cutting-edge research into mental illness. 

‘This is a world-class conference,” he said. “It was put together to bring together the best academic minds in the field.” 

“The research shows that there is a possibility of finding a way to prevent these terrible conditions. Think of the effect that would have on people’s lives.” 

Scientists presented papers ranging from the diagnosis of schizophrenia to the treatment of dual-diagnosed patients -- those that have a drug addiction and a mental disorder. 

However, protesters outside Wheeler Auditorium said that no conference on mental health should be attempted without participation from those who suffer from mental illness. 

“We are the experts about how we feel and what goes on in treatment programs,” said Sally Zinman, executive director of the California Network of Mental Health Clients. “The academic analysis of these programs should involve us.” 

Zinman said that after several months of lobbying to be included in the conference, organizers agreed last week to put Dave Hosseini, executive director of a Sacramento-based patient advocacy group, on one of the day’s panels. 

When his time came, Hosseini delivered an impassioned speech that called for an increased voice for mental health patients. 

“It is important that policy makers listen to the people that have the most experience - and the most interest -- in improving mental health services,” he said. 

He also spoke against “Laura’s Law,” an impending bill in the California state legislature. The law would expand, to some degree, the number of state residents that could be treated for mental illnesses against their will. 

“(The bill) is divisive, ill-advised, poorly thought-out and frightening to those of us who do remember the past and are afraid to repeat it,” said Hosseini. 

Dr. Alexander Young, a psychiatrist and researcher who was chairing he panel from Los Angeles, noted that of all the groups interested in increasing funding for mental health treatment -- doctors, academics and lawmakers -- patients’ groups have been the most successful in lobbying the government for these programs. 

Young said that everyone would benefit if scientists were able to unite with patients’ groups when it came time to ask legislators for funding. 

CORVALLIS, Ore. – Joe Shipp scored 14 points, and A.J. Diggs hit the clinching shot with just under 25 seconds left as Cal defeated Oregon State 61-53 Saturday night. 

Dennis Gates and Brian Wethers added 10 points each as the Golden Bears (11-3, 2-2 Pac-10) won on the road for the first time in four tries this season. 

Brian Jackson scored 16 points and Jimmie Haywood added 13 and nine rebounds for the Beavers (8-8, 1-5), who have lost four straight overall and seven in a row to the Bears. 

Oregon State had an eight-point lead in the second half and led 51-47 when the Bears went on an 8-0 run, sparked by consecutive 3-pointers by Shantay Legans and Amit Tamir. A dunk by Shipp gave Cal a 55-51 lead with 3:35 to play. 

The Beavers answered with two free throws from Philip Ricci to get within two points, but Diggs hit an open 18-foot jumper with 24.7 seconds left. The officials conferred and decided that Diggs’ foot was just over the line. 

Shipp made four free throws to seal the victory. 

Shipp, averaging 18.1 points over the last eight games, scored California’s first five points, but he sat on the bench for the final 18:53 of the first half after picking up two quick fouls. 

Oregon State missed its last seven shots of the half, and the Beavers shot 34 percent for the game. They also turned the ball over 20 times.

Editor: 

I’d like to make one correction to a balanced and otherwise accurate front-page story of Friday, January 11 about the placement of Advisory Committee comment on School Board meeting agendas. The article stated that the “Superintendent...and members of the Berkeley Board of Education backed away from a controversial change in board procedures...” and that the “board intended to change the order of its bi-weekly agenda...” These statements are not quite accurate: the agenda change was made by Superintendent Lawrence, as she indicated at the Board meeting of January 11, without prior consultation with Board members. I had intended to raise the issue during my Board comment period and/or during Board requests, and I did so after the Superintendent had already acknowledged that a Board discussion was in order on the subject.  

I personally believe the practice of allowing a five-minute comment to District Advisory Committees at the beginning of Board meetings has advantages of informing the Board and the public before Board discussions or votes on proposals, as well as allowing working parents the convenience of a set, known time that is consistent from meeting to meeting. I will support retaining the five-minute comment period in its customary place. 

I write as an individual Board member, and do not necessarily speak for other Board members. 

John Selawsky 

Director, Berkeley School Board 

A local currency called “bread” is slowly rising even though some worry that it allows for small-scale tax evasion. 

The currency, launched by a Berkeley-based group called Bay Area Regional Exchange and Development in 1997, is used by about 280 members in the area who participate in a barter system.  

Advocates say it creates communitywenty local currencies in circulation in the United States, according to Dina Mackin, project coordinator for Bay Area Regional Exchange.  

A group in Ithaca, New York launched the first American currency of its type, 'Ithaca Hours,' in 1991.  

In both programs members provide goods and services in exchange for bread, and in turn, use the bread to buy goods and services from other participants. Most members are individuals providing a wide-range of services – from massage, to accounting, to garden work.  

But a few local businesses, including a cafe, a bakery and bike messenger service, take part as well. Bread is measured in hours, and comes in denominations ranging from one-twelfth of an hour to two hours. An hour of labor is generally worth an hour of bread, but members are free to negotiate fees. 

Advocates say the currency, which is legal under federal law, helps to build a sense of community, support the local economy, and, by promoting the purchase of goods made in the Bay Area, cut down on the pollution caused by trucks and tankers hauling products over long distances. 

But Fred Collignan, professor of city and regional planning at UC Berkeley, said the use of local currencies, which generally operate without much public attention, can provide openings for tax evasion. 

Bay Area Regional Development has set the value of the currency at $12 per bread hour and Mackin said that members are responsible for reporting bread as income and paying taxes. 

Miyo Sakashita, a volunteer for the organization, and consistent user of the local currency, said it is easy to keep track of bread income and pay taxes properly.  

But, some local users said they take in relatively small amounts of bread, and do not bother to report it to the state and federal government.  

“I ignore that,” said Karen Rose, a Berkeley resident who trades career counseling services for the local currency. 

Shane Rhodes, co-owner of Pedal Express, a Berkeley bike messenger service, said the company takes in only meager amounts of bread, and uses it to buy food for messengers.  

The company does not use bread to pay its employees, Rhodes said, making payroll taxes on Social Security and Medicare a non-issue. Still, the bread the company receives qualifies as income, and Rhodes says Pedal Express has not bothered to report it.  

Bill Lambert, Berkeley’s manager of economic development, said he is unconcerned about the effect on local government fees, like business licenses, that are assessed based on a company’s income.  

“I can’t imagine the amount that we’re talking about is significant,” he said.  

But Jesse Weller, spokesperson for the San Francisco Bay Area office of the Internal Revenue Service, said that tax evasion, no matter how minor, raises concerns. 

“Certainly we’re concerned in any event that taxable earnings go unreported,” he said. 

Collignan, the UC Berkeley professor, also suggested that local currencies can actually harm small businesses by depriving them of much-needed dollars. 

“Small businesses live and die on cash flow,” he said, arguing that a fledgling company cannot hope to grow, or survive a sudden crisis, without a solid reserve of standard currency. 

Local entrepreneurs who accept bread say they have addressed the concern by asking for a mix of cash and local currency from their customers. 

David Melly, who worked repairing string instruments until recently, said that the bread community actually provided him with a niche in the economy. 

“I had a business that was relatively young and it actually helped,” he said. “I had a couple hundred people, who, if they wanted to spend bread, and they had instruments, they came to me.” 

But Melly said the real benefit of bread lies in its ability to bring together people who exchange services.  

“Meeting my neighbors and getting a sense of community,” he said, “it’s the number one thing.” 

Sakashita said the use of local currency also represents an important political step. “It’s a really pro-active solution to some of the problems presented by globalization,” she said, arguing that support for local business means less money for international corporations that might exploit workers or clear-cut forests. 

Mackin said Bay Area Regional Exchange is better poised than ever to make economic and political change. This summer, she said, the organization opened its first office, centralized its database, hired her as its first paid employee, and purged about 200 members who had moved out of town or were not actively participating in the system. 

“Everything has become a lot more efficient,” Mackin said. 

The organization has also stepped up its fundraising efforts, Mackin said, taking in roughly $50,000 in the last twelve months, compared to the $19,000 it averaged in previous years. 

In the future, Mackin said, Bay Area Regional Exchange hopes to use “bread,” and its focus on local economics, to educate people about their role in the global economy. 

“Every day, we trade in dollars,” she said, “and we don’t even think about the consequences.” 

For more information on bread, or to become a member, call Bay Area Regional Exchange and Development at 644-0367.

Cal turned in an uncharacteristically bad defensive performance in Oregon State’s 80-52 win at Haas Pavilion on Saturday night.  

The Cal women’s basketball team was used to playing tough defense and losing to teams in the last few minutes of games. Before playing the Beavers, Cal held opponents to just 58.2 points per game and a 40 percent field goal percentage in compiling a 5-9 record. This time, an opponent jumped on the Golden Bears from the outset and gave them their 10th loss.  

Sparked by star guard Felicia Ragland, Oregon State shot 48.5 percent and scored from the outside, from the inside and in transition in the Bears’ 28-point loss, its most lopsided defeat of the season. Ragland and teammate Leilani Estavan each scored a game-high 14 points, while post players Hollye Chapman, Brina Chaney and Ericka Cook combined to score 27 points.  

Cook, often passing to Chapman and Chaney, wound up with a career-high eight assists.  

“We couldn’t stop them,” Cal head coach Caren Horstmeyer said. “The one thing we talked about taking away – Ragland will get her points, but we have to take away their high-low game. That was a focus we had. We did not do that, and I think they probably remembered last year. We beat them twice.” 

“I am very glad that we have another shot at them [Feb. 7 at OSU], because I think we’re better than we played tonight and I hope our team wants to have another shot at them. I hope they’re willing to fight to get another shot at them.” Horstmeyer added. “It is completely unacceptable to get beat by that many points.”  

The Beavers’ 80 points marks the first time an opponent scored 70 or more against Cal. USC and Cal Poly had the previous high of 69. The Women of Troy defeated Cal, 69-53, on Dec. 28, and the Bears edged the Mustangs, 71-69, on Nov. 20.  

Cal also turned over the ball 28 times, which was the sixth time in the last seven games Cal has had at least 26 turnovers.  

There were few bright spots in the loss, but they included the play of Cal point guard Kristin Iwanaga and reserve forward Audrey Watler. Iwanaga shot 3-for-6 from the field, including 2-for-2 from the three-point line, and made two free throws to lead the Bears with 10 points. It was only the third time this season – and only the first time since the second game of the season – that Iwanaga has scored in double figures. Watler was active in her 14 minutes, shooting 3-for-3, grabbing three rebounds, blocking one shot, assisting on one basket and picking up one foul.  

If Cal is going to have any success this season, it obviously needs to get back to its normal defensive excellence. But it also needs players other than season leading scorer Ami Forney, who had just 8 points vs. OSU, and LaTasha O’Keith, also with 8 against the Beavers, to hit some shots. Both Iwanaga, who often doesn’t look to shoot, particularly from the perimeter, and Watler, who has mainly provided good defense and rebounding in her limited minutes off the bench, have the potential to be scorers.  

“I thought (Iwanaga) fought, and K.I. hit some big shots,” Horstmeyer said. “I like the fight that K.I. has and I want K.I. to continue to fight that way. And we need players to play with her who will fight.  

“Audrey has fight, and she is a scorer and has a scorer’s mentality. It’s just taken her time to know what I want and what we want with our team.”  

Despite suffering her 10th loss in 11 games, and this one of the blowout variety, Horstmeyer wasn’t willing to concede that the season was over. Cal was in a similar hole last season, Horstemeyer’s first in Berkeley, when the Bears had a 6-11 record. They won their next five to even their record.  

This season, they also have the first Pac-10 tournament to look forward to. She talked about giving more minutes to players who hustle, reserve players like Watler, Luana Coloma and Olga Volkova.  

“We can hang our head right now, but we recruited winners,” Horstmeyer said. ‘”Winners don’t hang their heads and winners will fight.”

Editor: 

As a progressive I must agree with former chief of staff for the Republican Party Tom Cole when he referred to the Enron mess saying, “And particularly in the wake of Sept. 11, this stuff seems pretty trivial.” (”Parties Weigh Political Price Of Enron’s Fall”, New York Times, January 12) 

Indeed we all remember when the Taliban were willing to negotiate the terms under which they would hand over bin Laden. We all remember our government saying it would not negotiate. How fortunate indeed for Bush’s oil buddies that the Taliban are now gone and a compliant government in Afghanistan is ready to pave the way for oil profits from the Caspian Sea to reach U. S. corporate coffers. With bin Laden still nursing his subpar kidneys in obscurity, I am led to wonder at the true intentions of the Bush administration.  

Following this line of thinking, one can conclude that the Bush administration was willing to 

trade the lives of more than 3700 Afghan civilians (not to mention uncounted American and Afghani military lives) for oil and military profits. By comparison any corruption uncovered in the Enron matter will certainly seem “pretty trivial.” 

George Palen 

Berkeley

By Paul Glader 

The Associated Press 

BERKELEY — Artists, proverbially struggling and eclectic, may not be as haphazard as once thought. A flowering scientific movement suggests that art appreciation and production starts in the brain, not the heart. 

“All visual art, from execution to perception, are functions of the visual brain,” said Semir Zeki, professor of Neurobiology at University College London. 

His research in “neuroesthetics” suggests the reason Claude Monet’s “Waterlillies” may stir one person’s soul and not someone else’s is explainable by science, more than sentiment. 

Cultural upbringing, cultivated tastes and personal interests do affect how people see art. But certain works of art have a universal appeal because of how the human brain works, Zeki said. And artists often unwittingly stumble upon those triggers. 

Piet Mondrian, a Dutch painter who used a lot of straight lines in his work, appealed to people because straight lines with ordered space are stimuli appealing to the eye and visual brain cells, Zeki said. 

“He was discovering a physiological truth,” Zeki said. “He did not know it was the brain, but it was.” 

The same was true of American artist Alexander Calder who built mobiles, which stimulates brain physiology. 

Zeki suggests that understanding how the brain works helps us understand how we perceive art. 

French Fauvist painters in the early 1900s experimented with bold colors, perhaps unwittingly triggering responses from the brain’s color center. 

Oakland Sarah Filley, 30, was among about 250 artists and academics who attended the first International Conference on Neuroesthetics Saturday at the University of California, Berkeley. 

“Science is at the forefront as to where we are going as a culture,” she said. 

The one-day meeting, sponsored by Berkeley-based Minerva Foundation and the Institute of Neuroesthetics in London, included speakers who shared research explaining why people are attracted to certain types of art. 

Filley, a sculptor and photographer, said she’s glad more artists are embracing a more scientific approach. 

Zeki, who coined the term neuroesthetics in his 1999 book “Inner Vision: An Exploration of Art and the Brain,” and others say studying art’s relation to neurology explains what makes people value art. 

He said one-third of the brain relates to visual knowledge. Although most is in the brain tissue in the back of a person’s head, the brain cells responsible for recording, scanning and imaging colors and matter are distributed in different parts of the brain. If we understand the brain, we better understand behavior, Zeki said. 

But beauty itself is a very individual ideal. “There is no yardstick for beauty except what’s in our own brains,” he said. 

SAN FRANCISCO – Marjorie Knoller and Robert Noel, the couple accused in last year’s fatal dog mauling of Diane Whipple, will ask a judge Monday to grant them separate trials. 

Their trial is scheduled to begin Jan. 22 in Los Angeles, but they filed severance requests earlier this month. A superior court judge is scheduled to hear arguments Monday. 

Whipple was attacked Jan. 26, 2001, by two massive presa canarios that chased her down and mauled her in the apartment hallway she shared with Knoller and Noel. 

Knoller and Noel, both lawyers, face charges of involuntary manslaughter and keeping a vicious dog. Knoller also is charged with second-degree murder. 

Now, neither spouse wants to be associated with the other in court. 

Knoller argued that comments made by her husband to neighbors and the media, including calling Whipple a “timorous mousy blonde,” will prejudice jurors against her. 

Noel says he was not present during the attack and it was his wife who failed to muzzle or control the dogs that day. It was she who failed to call the paramedics and who seemed calm throughout the incident, he said. 

Prosecutor Jim Hammer has said he will vigorously fight the motions. 

Also Monday, Judge James Warren will hear arguments about evidence the couple thinks should be excluded from their trial, which was moved to Los Angeles after the judge decided it would be extremely difficult to find impartial jurors in San Francisco. 

Evidence that Knoller and Noel want excluded from their trial includes: 

• testimony about whether Bane and Hera, the dogs involved in the attack on Whipple, were naturally aggressive. 

• photographs of Bane’s teeth. 

• testimony regarding the couple’s adoption of Pelican Bay inmate Paul “Cornfed” Schneider or Schneider’s involvement in a prison gang. Schneider and Dale Bretches were accused of running a dog breeding ring from prison. Bane and Hera were among their dogs, but allegedly weren’t fit for fighting. 

• any sex-related testimony. Evidence of bestiality reportedly was found during the investigation, but testimony to the grand jury about sex has not been released to the public. 

• evidence or testimony about Whipple’s previous encounter with Noel and the dogs. Whipple’s partner, Sharon Smith, claims Whipple was previously bitten by one of the dogs.

SAN FRANCISCO – Many of the state’s regions have switched to public transportation powered by alternative fuels, but the San Francisco Bay area has opted to keep the noisier, dirtier diesel-burning buses. 

The state Air Resources Board had considered having large transit agencies stop buying diesel buses completely and have them use cleaner compressed or liquefied natural gas buses instead. Then it would have required the transit agencies to use buses powered by hydrogen fuel cells. 

Southern California air-quality officials as well as environmentalists pushed for the ban, but Bay Area transit operators lobbied to keep the option to buy diesel buses until 2015, which won out. 

Thirteen of the Bay Area’s 15 transit agencies are staying with diesel, but the Air Resources Board is considering eliminating the diesel option. It will vote in March on whether to require all agencies to buy only natural gas and other alternative fuel buses. 

Diesel exhaust, mostly from trucks and buses, is responsible for 70 percent of the cancer risk from air pollution, and nitrogen oxide from diesel trucks and buses is a prime ingredient in smog. 

Bay Area transit officials, however, say it’s not cost effective to convert to alternative-fuel buses, and then again to fuel cells. 

About 88 percent of the Bay Area bus fleet is diesel. Los Angeles’ fleet is 50 percent diesel, and Sacramento’s is 35 percent.

SAN FRANCISCO – The battle of the bike coasts into a courtroom Monday as the organizer of the California AIDS Ride and two charities try to settle their differences over a new bike-a-thon planned for this summer. 

Pallotta Teamworks, the AIDS Ride organizer for the past eight years, has sued the San Francisco AIDS Foundation and the Los Angeles Gay and Lesbian Center to stop the competing ride, which is scheduled just two weeks before the AIDS Ride. 

The nonprofit agencies planned the AIDS/LifeCycle Ride after accusing Pallotta of overspending and mismanaging last year’s event. 

They received just 50 cents of every dollar raised by riders, who spend a week riding 575 miles down Highway 1. 

Expenses generally should not exceed 35 cents per dollar, according to the Better Business Bureau’s Wise Giving Alliance. 

Pallotta acknowledged it ran 8 percent or 9 percent over budget, but said the charities are overstepping their bounds. The company’s contract with the charities specifically prohibits them from organizing their own bike-a-thon. 

Pallotta President Steve Bennett said two competing rides will alienate riders and will further shrink revenue for the charities.

SACRAMENTO – Gov. Gray Davis won a round of applause in his State of the State speech last week with a flag-waving promise to support the peacekeepers called to duty after last fall’s terrorist attacks. 

“The citizen-soldiers of the National Guard should not have to pay for the privilege of protecting us against terrorism,” Davis said while calling for the state to pay the difference between civilian and guard pay for state employees called to active duty. 

It’s a safe promise to keep even in these tight budgetary times: Though about 500 state employees have been called to active duty by the president, Davis’ Department of Finance acknowledged they already are being compensated. Davis’ proposal applies only to about 10 guardsmen activated by the governor, at a cost of roughly $30,000. 

The promise is among a flurry of headline-grabbing proposals by Davis and lawmakers to protect the state and honor victims and peacekeepers. 

Yet several are equally likely to matter little even if adopted. 

Some lawmakers and civil liberties reacted sharply when Davis proposed the state let police monitor e-mail, Internet sites and multiple cell phones used by criminal and terrorism suspects. 

But Davis’ proposals just mirror federal roving wiretap laws already used in most cases. A fellow Democrat, Senate leader John Burton of San Francisco, accused the governor of grandstanding with a proposal he and other critics said would make state law redundant to federal law. 

George Vinson, Davis’ security adviser, said the state rarely uses its wiretap law. Last year, only 88 wiretap orders were issues under the more restrictive law, 79 of them in Los Angeles and Orange counties, according to the state attorney general. 

Burton also said Davis’ proposals for tougher penalties for terrorism or hoaxes also simply duplicated federal laws for the same violations. 

A day after Davis called for making state law “at least as tough as national law,” Burton created a special Senate committee to oversee counter-terror proposals “so we aren’t running around in an election year duplicating a lot of (federal) stuff.” 

Davis’ get-tough measures echo those proposed by Assembly Republicans last month, though Vinson predicted the governor will find Democratic sponsors for the legislation. 

But while the Republicans propose to make terrorists eligible for the state death penalty, Vinson said Davis won’t fight that battle, which would require voters’ approval statewide. 

“So far it does not appear death has been a big deterrent to people associated with (alleged terrorist mastermind) Osama bin Laden,” said Assembly Democratic spokesman Luke Breit. 

Assembly Republicans beat the Democrats with their early 17-point package of anti-terrorism bills, but they’re outnumbered in the Legislature. Any of their proposals with a chance of passing will likely be fused into a pending package being developed by Democrats who held a series of statewide committee hearings after Sept. 11. 

Breit expects Democrats to initially concentrate on victim assistance, jobless benefits and finding money for existing programs that need increases to prepare for terrorist attacks, such as public health. 

“The committees are taking a look at what’s going to actually be helpful,” Breit said – “helpful to people right away.”

SAN FRANCISCO – After years of ignoring people caught damaging the environment in Northern California, federal prosecutors are cracking down on tree poachers, salmon snatchers, illegal trail cutters, oil dumpers and other polluters. 

The U.S. attorney’s office in San Francisco, responsible for enforcing federal law from the once-pristine redwood forests at the Oregon border to the protected waters of the Monterey Bay, has gone from being the worst in the country for prosecuting environmental crimes to one of the best. 

“There were some people who assumed that paying fines was part of the cost of doing business,” said Mike Gonzales, special agent in charge of the National Marine Fisheries Service law enforcement office in Long Beach. “But those same people don’t want to go to jail.” 

Since 1998, the office has steadily increased its environmental criminal caseload, filing more than three dozen last year, according to the records obtained by Syracuse University’s Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse. 

That’s a substantial increase from 1986 through 1997, when only four cases were filed in a region renowned for its gorgeous environment – ancient redwood trees, glacier-carved lakes, fern-lined trails, granite mountains and a rugged, sweeping coastline. Those resources coexist with major logging, fishing, recreational and shipping industries. 

At times the two clash, but for more than a decade, there was minimal federal action taken against violators. That changed three years ago. 

“The prosecution of environmental criminal cases has been a priority for this office since 1998 and will continue as long as I am the U.S. attorney,” said U.S. Attorney David Shapiro in San Francisco. 

The result, say federal pollution police, is a cleaner, safer environment. 

Cases brought by the Coast Guard against shipping companies last year are a case in point. One company was caught illegally transporting hazardous materials, another convicted of operating its ship with oil leaking into the ballast tanks, causing a serious risk of explosion, and a third firm pleaded guilty to six felonies and paid $3 million in fines after it was caught leaking oil and lying about it. 

The new commitment also has resulted in tough punishments for some Northern California residents. 

Fishermen and hunters have been sent to federal prison for trying to fool authorities about their catch. Manufacturers have been forced to restore wetlands after trying to build over them. 

And in September, Robert Bonner of Livermore was sentenced to three years probation and a $100,000 fine for allowing his metal finishing company to violate the Clean Water Act by discharging contaminated wastewater into the sewer. By November the company had filed for bankruptcy. 

In August, three mountain bikers – Michael More, 47, of San Rafael, William McBride, 50, of Ross, and Neal Daskal, 46, of Oakland – were sentenced to three years probation, a $34,000 fine and hundreds of hours of community service for cutting an illegal trail through the Golden Gate National Recreation Area in Marin County. 

“I thought the charges were extremely trumped up,” said Marty Beckins, board member of the Marin Bicycle Trails Council. “Nobody has ever been tried for this before, and they were facing federal felony charges. I think the prosecutors must have been pressured by zealots.” 

Carol Yeston, district ranger for the Point Reyes National Seashore, said she brought the case to federal prosecutors but wasn’t at all sure they would take it. 

“They have priorities,” she said. “Drug dealers, mafia, all sorts of stuff. So I was pretty excited when they took this so willingly.” 

Just one of these cases goes a long way in deterring other would-be scofflaws, said Bill Curtiss, program director for Earthjustice, a San Francisco-based environmental law firm. 

“When there was no criminal prosecutions, before 1998, there was a real vacuum in what would be consequences for destructive actions,” he said. “Now the Justice Department is sending a signal that individuals are going to be subject to the process and treated as criminals.” 

Law enforcement agents at the Environmental Protection Agency, the FBI, the Coast Guard and other government entities routinely bring evidence of crimes to the U.S. attorney’s office. Environmental groups from the mainstream Sierra Club to the militant Earth First! also clamor to put polluters behind bars. 

Federal prosecutors took one out of every four cases brought to them last year in Northern California, a huge increase from past years when more than 95 percent of cases – including companies dumping sewage in San Francisco Bay, pulp mills dumping waste into the Pacific and nuclear power plants cooking their books – were turned away. 

In contrast, California’s other three U.S. attorneys – in Sacramento, Los Angeles and San Diego – together filed 39 environmental criminal cases last year, and turned away 45 others brought to them by law enforcement. 

The impetus to change in Northern California came in 1998, when Robert Mueller, who now heads the FBI, replaced then-U.S. Attorney Michael Yamaguchi. At the time, The Associated Press published a widely used story describing the lack of environmental prosecutions in Northern California. Mueller didn’t dispute the data, but promised to improve. 

Mueller told the AP then that one of his top priorities was to begin enforcing federal environmental crime laws. He brought in an environmental prosecutor and hired several other prosecutors with EPA and environmental law experience for his white collar crime team. He also told law enforcement agencies that his office would be more receptive. 

Two years later, Mueller had doubled the number of criminal cases filed. The civil division, went from collecting just under $7 million in damages in 1998 to $208 million in 2000, a spokeswoman said. 

Shapiro, Mueller’s criminal chief before taking his place in September, said he’s committed to continuing take on environmental cases, despite pressures from all directions. 

“While I am the U.S. attorney, environmental criminal cases will remain an important priority,” he said. “Obviously, the office now has a very significant responsibility to devote resources to terrorism investigations and to continue our active prosecution of violent criminals and firearms violators. 

“The white collar part of our portfolio – including environmental cases – will also continue unabated.”

SAN JOSE – After years of people advocating it, California will finally number its highway exits. 

The state has long avoided numbering exits, as the federal government requires, for 40 years, even seeking an exemption to the law. 

In 1999, California estimated that it would cost $40 million to put up the signs, but many seem to think it’s worth it. 

“This is a great idea,” said Lt. Scott Howland, an interim commander of the California Highway Patrol office in San Jose. “Anything that gives motorists a better idea of where they are and how to get where they are going is worth it.” 

Keeping motorists from getting lost isn’t the only benefit. Police say numbered exits will make it easier to find accidents and disabled cars. 

The state Department of Transportation will put up some of the new signs in a few weeks and will announce the new policy this month. 

State officials say that exit signs generate more complaints than any other issue. 

Highway 101 will be one of the first numbered. The others to be numbered first include the busiest interstates beginning in Eureka and San Diego. 

The state currently marks exits by the names of local streets. But that can get confusing if streets have more than one name or if, as with San Antonio Road and San Antonio overpass in the South Bay, more than one spot has the same name.

SAN FRANCISCO – U.S. poultry growers have a chicken-and-egg dilemma. 

For decades, people who raise chickens for dinner tables have been honing their “selective breeding” skills and have gotten pretty good at growing the fattest bird possible. 

But meatier and faster-growing birds lay fewer eggs, and prolific egg-layers tend to be skinny. Chicken producers would love to increase production of meatier chickens by minimizing the influence of the skinny genes. 

Origen Therapeutics and AviGenics are among biotech companies considering this dilemma as they pursue the perfectly engineered bird. And their solution is sure to rile a number of advocacy groups, because it involves not just genetically modified food but also cloning and embryonic stem cells. 

The idea is to create identical copies of eggs with desirable traits that can roll off assembly lines by the billions. The hatched chickens would be identically disease-resistant and grow and eat at the same exact rate. 

This goal has yet to be fully embraced. 

Biotechnology opponents fear that genetically modified organisms are little understood, that the potential for harm to humans is great. Animal rights activists argue that the science simply provides a more efficient way to harm chickens. 

“We strenuously object to the mass production of chickens in the first place,” said Jessica Sandler of the People for Ethical Treatment of Animals. “Animals aren’t machines. Genetic engineering will only exacerbate the problem.” 

But with an estimated eight billion chickens bred in the U.S. for food annually, these biotechnology companies see an industry ripe for their technology. 

Besides, they argue, engineering chickens is no different from selectively breeding them, as the industry does now. 

“There is very little that is natural” in the current breeding process, said Robert Etches, vice president of research at Origen. 

To prove his point, he grabs from his office bookshelf the American Poultry Association’s “American Standard of Perfection,” which is wedged between “The Life of Birds” and “The Poultry Production Guide.” 

The book lists and pictures more than 800 different breeds of chickens. Etches points to a photograph of the Chinese Silkie – a chicken with a white afro covered in fluffy hair-like feathers that resembles a poodle. 

“Many things have been bred at the hand of man,” he said, snapping the book shut. 

Etches and his colleagues at Burlingame-based Origen Therapeutics Inc. aim to create a robotic assembly line that injects embryonic stem cells from meaty chickens into millions of eggs to duplicate nearly identical birds. 

The process does not involve any genetic manipulation. 

“We call it metacloning,” said Origen chief executive Robert Kay. 

Embryonic stem cells are identical “blank slates” formed in the first days of pregnancy that blossom into all the cells that make up an animal. 

Scientists studying all forms of embryonic stem cells – including the human version – believe they can someday manipulate these primordial cells into any adult tissue of their choosing. 

Origen hopes to breed bigger chickens faster by extracting embryonic stem cells from the fastest growing and biggest chickens and injecting them into fertilized eggs of the skinnier egg-laying chickens. 

Origen scientists hope they can coax the embryonic stem cells to take genetic control of the skinny chicken’s egg, suppressing the parents’ genetic expression, and create a meaty chicken. 

It’s not nuclear transfer – the best-known cloning technique – but Kay said the company someday hopes to consistently create chickens that are nearly carbon copies of the embryonic stem cell donors. 

Kay would not explain Origen’s methods, and said the technology is still years from fruition. 

At the moment, the company’s dozen researchers cut open the eggs and manually add embryonic stem cells to embryos, creating chicks with the genes of four parents. 

Ultimately, they hope to automate the process without opening the eggs. 

In July, the National Institute of Science and Technology awarded Origen and another biotech company, Embrex of Research Triangle Park, N.C., a joint $4.7 million research grant. Embrex’s role is to develop the industrial injection assembly line that will employ Origen’s technology. 

Embrex already makes machines that can inject vaccines into 50,000 eggs an hour. 

In Athens, Ga., meanwhile, scientists at AviGenics are attempting to get around the egg problem by cloning chickens destined for digestion with favorable traits such as large breasts. AviGenics does employ nuclear transfer, the technology that brought the world Dolly the sheep. 

Anthony Cruz, an AviGenics vice president, said the company has yet to successfully clone a chicken and won’t predict when that may occur. 

“There is still a lot of work to do,” he said. 

Indeed, these biotechnology companies readily concede they face years of technical and regulatory obstacles before they can revolutionize the poultry industry. 

And first, they must convince chicken and egg producers their technology is needed – and that it won’t, for example, backfire and create genetically uniform animal populations that could be wiped out with a single fatal epidemic. 

Besides the technical and regulatory issues, public reception to genetically modified food has been tepid at best. 

“Our industry is always looking for efficiencies,” said Richard Lobb, a spokesman with the Washington D.C.-based National Chicken Council. “But I think our companies are taking a wait-and-see approach. There are many hurdles still to overcome.”

LOS ANGELES – The ghostly Hispanic legend of “La Llorona,” Spanish for The Weeping Woman, will be used by California milk producers in an advertising campaign. 

The $2 million blitz will make references to the legend that centers on a ghost who cries for her children who she drowned after being spurned by her husband. 

The legend is deeply ingrained in Hispanic culture, so much so that parents can correct the behavior of unruly children just by warning, “If you don’t behave, La Llorona will come for you.” 

In the commercial that will begin airing Monday, the shrouded ghost goes to the refrigerator for milk, finds the carton empty and leaves weeping. 

The campaign was developed by four Hispanic students at the Art Center College of Design in Pasadena. 

“It’s overwhelming,” said one of the students, 27-year-old Tania Sosa. “I never thought I’d have a commercial so soon.” 

Some wonder if incorporating the cultural legend into a mainstream ad campaign makes sense. 

“My grandmother used to say, ’La Llorona is coming to get you,”’ said Gabriela Lemus, director of policy for the League of United Latin American Citizens in Washington. “I don’t know if I’d buy milk from someone who was trying to kill me.” 

The only word spoken by the ghost is leche, Spanish for milk. 

The ad will be one of the few attempts in which Spanish is used to sell a product on English-language television, said Jeff Manning, spokesman for the California Milk Advisory Board. 

The board is hoping to reverse a trend that shows teen-agers are drinking less milk. 

“Are we taking a chance? Absolutely,” said Manning. “I hope it’s an intelligent risk.” 

Milk producers decided to let students at the Art Center design the campaign in an attempt to reach younger milk drinkers. 

The center gathered Hispanic students, Sosa, Jose Rennard, David Delgado and Ali Alvarez. 

The La Llorona idea came up early. 

“All of us knew the story,” Sosa said. “That’s how we knew we might have something.” 

The legend surrounds a young woman who has two children with her husband. After he loses interest, she becomes disconsolate and drowns her children in a river in despair. Then, realizing what she’s done, she kills herself. Her pathetic ghost then walks the planet, crying and looking for her children. 

In other accounts, she is more of a villain, with the ghost seeking revenge on men and children. 

The commercial will run first in California, but also will be offered to other regions.

Houseboat owners who live at the Berkeley Marina are pushing their landlord – the city – to give them a lease. 

For about 35 years, owners of “floating homes” have had a month-to-month relationship with the city. The city could conceivably evict them from their berths at a moment’s notice. 

“We always felt that we were in an insecure position,” said Roger Boyvey, who has lived in his boat at the Marina for 32 years.  

Now, just when it appeared that the houseboat owners were on the verge of securing long-term leases on their berths, it appears that some city staffers may be having second thoughts about the deal. 

The Berkeley Marina Residents’ Association, a neighborhood group comprising residents of the 13 houseboats docked at the Marina, has composed a draft lease with the help of city staff. They presented the proposal to the Waterfront Commission during its regular meeting Wednesday. 

A report by Waterfront Manager Cliff Marchetti was presented to the commission at the same time. 

“It is not clear that there is any benefit to the city or Marina to institute a lease agreement program,” wrote Marchetti – a sentiment that has caused houseboat residents to question whether the city will look favorably upon the proposal. 

Boyvey said Marchetti’s position on the issue confused him, because, he claimed, staff members in the Parks, Recreation and Waterfront Department were the ones who proposed the lease arrangement in the first place. 

“We were so shocked when we went to the Waterfront Commission and they had recommended that the lease not be approved,” he said.  

Marchetti could not be reached for comment on Friday. 

Brad Smith, a member of the Waterfront Commission, said on Friday that he was equally surprised at the commission meeting – surprised that the members of the Marina Resident’s Association had assumed that the lease was a done deal.  

“What became apparent at the meeting is that they believe they were in negotiation for the lease,” he said. “The commission hadn’t realized that things had moved along that far.” 

Smith said that there were several reasons why the city may not want to lock itself into a lease with the owners of the houseboats, and that the commission would have to study the matter further before it could commit itself. 

“The disadvantage is that the lease locks us into floating homes well into the future, which may not be in the best interests in the Marina,” he said.  

“The Marina itself might evolve. There may be other things that make more sense for Marina development.” 

Smith said that the granting of leases to the houseboat residents may also create poor precedents for future relationships with boat owners, particularly with “live-aboards,” people who reside at the Marina on sail or motor boats. 

“As you begin to grant those kind of rights to floating home owners, live-aboards may start to make similar noises,” he said.  

Smith said that he was not sure which way he would vote on the issue, and said that there were a number of potential advantages to providing the leases, too. 

“The marina may be advantaged by having the floating homeowners there,” he said. “They provide a presence – they keep an eye on things.” 

Rick Foster, a member of the association and a former commercial real estate agent, said that he has spent many hours working on the draft lease. He said that he was disappointed by Marchetti’s memo, and feared that the work he has put into the lease could be scuttled. 

“A lease is needed to stabilize the community, but also to give some credence to the city’s notions that residents need to be protected from landlords,” he said. 

Foster said that many of the houseboat residents are elderly and on fixed incomes. He said that they deserved to have more security in their rental arrangements with the city. 

The Marina Residents Association has retained an attorney, R.C. Wong, to shepherd their case through the Waterfront Commission and up to the City Council. 

Wong, who called the houseboat owners “the sweetest men and women in the world,” said that he hoped the city would enter into a lease agreement with them. 

“The city has done a lot to protect its residents,” he said. “Here’s another opportunity for them to continue that policy.” 

The Waterfront Commission will next hear the matter at its regular meeting in mid-February. 

Six St. Mary’s players scored in double figures as the Panthers romped to a 94-42 win over Piedmont on Friday night. 

Forward Chase Moore led the way with 18 points and 12 rebounds for St. Mary’s, while guard John Sharper pitched in with 16 points and 5 steals. Guards Terrence Boyd and Tim Fanning each scored 11, while center Simon Knight had 10 points. 

The big surprise on Friday was freshman Larry Gurganious. The 6-foot-3 forward scored 15 points and pulled down 8 rebounds against the Highlanders, showing his incredible athleticism with a tomahawk dunk late in the second quarter, followed by a powerful shot block on the other end. 

“The kid looked pretty good tonight, didn’t he?” St. Mary’s head coach Jose Caraballo marveled. “I’ve been expecting some big things from Larry.” 

The scary thing about the dominating win was that the Panthers have yet to get DeShawn Freeman’s best game. The senior point guard is slowly returning from a stress fracture in his foot and played about 10 minutes off the bench on Friday night. Freeman, who will play at Sacramento State next fall, showed good quickness and ball-handling against the Highlanders, but Caraballo is bringing him along slowly to prevent a relapse. 

Even without Freeman at his best, the Panthers were clearly the better team on Friday. After Piedmont’s Eric Flato scored the first basket of the game, St. Mary’s went on a quick 10-0 run, keyed by 5 points from Gurganious. When Piedmont finally scored again, the Panthers answered with a seven-point run. In fact, the Highlanders didn’t score consecutive baskets until the second quarter, when the score was 30-6 and the outcome was already fairly clear. 

The second quarter highlighted just how superior St. Mary’s was. Caraballo sat several of his starters, but his reserves did just as well, as forward Spartacus Rodriguez came off the bench to record 6 points and 7 rebounds in the quarter. 

The Panthers led 53-1 at halftime, and it wouldn’t have been surprising if Caraballo had called off the dogs and sat back rather than press, but the Panthers kept up their full-court pressure for the entire game. Caraballo treated the game as a rare chance to practice for his team, which hasn’t had a full 5-on-5 practice for three months due to injuries and illness. 

“I’m sorry we did that, but we needed the practice,” Caraballo said. “But we have to play hard, or we’ll get bad habits. We don’t want complacency on the floor.” 

Piedmont coach Chis Lavdiotis did his best to put on a happy face, but it was clear he wasn’t happy with Caraballo. 

“We expected it. That’s nothing new from Caraballo,” Lavdiotis said. “It’ll be payback time some day.” 

While Lavdiotis couldn’t be happy with the result, he was clearly proud that his team never stopped playing hard. 

“We may have looked overmatched out there, but I’ll tell you one place we weren’t overmatched: heart,” he said. “We’re quick, but just not as quick as them. They’re a Division I team, and we know we’re going to the Division IV North Coast playoffs.” 

St. Mary’s is playing up into Division I this season after winning the Division IV state championship. 

With Freeman missing most of the season so far, Boyd and Fanning have stepped up their games, giving the Panthers more scoring options than last season. Combine them with the development of Gurganious, and Caraballo expects an even better squad than last year’s state championship team. 

“Once DeShawn gets into it, we’re going to take it to another level,” he said. 

NOTES: Saturday’s game against Skyline was cancelled late on Friday. The game, which was scheduled just this week, was supposed to tip off at 7 p.m., but the Skyline athletic director called St. Mary’s to cancel.

Saturday, Jan. 12

Mental Health and Public 

Policy 

8 a.m. - 6 p.m. 

Wheeler Auditorium 

UC Berkeley 

A symposium designed to promote a greater understanding of mental illness, and link medical advances to public policy solutions in mental health care. 642-4608, www.igs.berkeley.edu:8880 

Vocal Jazz Workshop and  

Jazz Jam 

9:30 a.m. - 2:00 p.m. 

Albany Adult School 

601 San Gabriel St. 

Workshops for singers and instrumentalists led by Richard Kalman to explore Jazz in a small jazz combo format. $5-$12 per class. 524-6796, richkalman@aol.com. 

National Writers Union  

Benefit 

7:30 p.m. 

Oakland YWCA 

1515 Webster St. 

The National Writers Union, Local 3 presents “A Dream Still Beckons: Multicultural Offerings for Peace and Justice in honor of Langston Hughes and Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.” The even features poetry readings and a dance party. Donations requested. 839-1248. 

Copwatch Nonviolence  

Training 

11 a.m. - 3 p.m. 

Copwatch Office 

2022 Blake St. 

For more info: 658-0702, berkeley-copwatch-admin@linefeed.org. 

East Bay Lesbian/Gay  

Democratic Club 

11 a.m. - 2 p.m. 

North Berkeley Senior Center  

1901 Hearst Ave. 

EBL/GDC endorsement meeting for East Bay primary elections. All interested persons are invited to attend; only members are allowed to vote for endorsements. 548-9235. 

Natural Learning Rhythms  

Seminar 

10 - 11:30 a.m. 

Public Library, Claremont Branch 

2940 Benvenue Ave. 

NLR is a system of holistic child development of their inherent capacities. Free. Registration is required, 800-200-1107. 

Gardening with East Bay  

Native Plants 

10 a.m. - 2 p.m. 

Ecology Center 

2530 San Pablo Ave. 

A hands-on workshop, led by two local landscape gardeners, touching on many aspects of restoration gardening. $15 non-members, $10 members. 548-2220 x233  

Sunday, Jan. 13

Banjo Concert 

5 p.m. 

MusicSources 

1000 The Alameda 

Bill Evans explores more than 200 years of banjo music on a variety of vintage instruments. Reception follows concert. $15 - $18. 528-1685 

Compassion Chant for World  

Peace 

5 - 6 p.m. 

Tibetan Nyingma Institute 

1815 Highland Pl. 

Sylvia Gretchen and Barr Rosenberg will lead in the chanting and meditation. 843-6812 

Video Showing 

7 p.m. 

Berkeley Fellowship of Unitarian Universalists Fellowship Hall 

1924 Cedar 

Dr. Johan Galtung of the Oslo Peace Research Institute presents “Peace by Peaceful Means”. Nancy Hawami will lead a discussion following the presentation. 841-4824 

Monday, Jan. 14

Berkeley Community Chorus:  

Singers Wanted 

7 - 10 p.m. 

First Congregational Church 

Dana Street between Durant Avenue and Channing Way 

BCCO commences rehearsals for its Spring production of Carl Orff’s Carmina Burana. No auditions. Wheelchair accessible. 964-0665 or download registration form: www.bcco.org. 

Interfaith Women For Peace 

7 - 9 p.m. 

Durant House 

2330 Durant Ave. 

A group of progressive women of diverse faith traditions who are 

committed to peace and justice. 527-6162. 

Tuesday, Jan. 15

Fibromyalgia Support Group 

12 - 2 p.m. 

Alta Bates Medical Center, Maffly Auditorium 

2001 Dwight Way 

Monthly meeting features Sandi Alstrand, Certified Acupressure Therapist. 601-0550 

Workers’ Compensation  

Medical and Legal Rights 

7 - 9 p.m. 

Back in Action Chiropractic Center 

2500 Martin Luther King, Jr. Way 

Dr. Ethan Feldman and Patricia Jones present a forum. 843-2584 

Freedom From Tobacco 

6 - 8 p.m. 

South Berkeley Senior Center 

2939 Ellis St. 

The first of six quit smoking classes with the option of Acupuncture, using ear points to assist in quitting. 644-6422, quitnow@ci.berkeley. ca.us 

Berkeley Garden Club 

1 p.m. 

Epworth United Methodist Church 

1953 Hopkins St. 

Annie Hayes, owner of Annie’s Annuals, will introduce “New and Cool Plants.” Free. 524-4374. 

Camera Club Meeting 

7:30 p.m. 

Northbrae Community Church 

941 The Alameda 

Weekly meeting of the Berkeley Camera Club offers the opportunity to share slides and prints and learn what other photographers are doing. 547-4514 

Wednesday, Jan. 16

Avalanche Safety Course 

6 - 9:30 p.m. 

Recreational Equipment, Inc. 

1338 San Pablo Ave. 

Dick Penniman presents a slide lecture and video presentation on the fundamentals of avalanche safety. $20. 527-4140 

Baby Bounce and Toddler  

Tales 

7 p.m. 

Public Library, West Branch 

1125 University Ave. 

A participatory program for families with children up to age 3. Stories, songs and fingerplays as entertainment and as a way for parents to learn some new material to share with their young ones. 981-6270. 

B.A.R.K. Chapter of American  

Civil Liberties Union 

7 p.m. 

Berkeley Unitarian Church 

1 Lawson Rd., Kensington 

January meeting. 558-0377.  

Editor: 

The Berkeley Police Review Commission (PRC) deserves praise for its resolution recommending that the city not cooperate with the Justice Department's request to interview local people on U.S. Attorney General Ashcroft's anti-terrorist list. Ashcroft and the Justice Department are misguided in their assumption that racial profiling and ethnic scapegoating will protect us from future terrorist attacks.  

Instead, such tactics promote suspicion of and alienation from our government at a time when national unity is more important than ever. 

Mayor Shirley Dean should ask the City Council to join the PRC in its opposition to the Justice Department's request. The Mayor does not need to wait for additional information before standing up for the rights of the citizens she represents.  

I urge the Mayor and Council to adopt a resolution supporting the PRC without delay. 

Don Duncan 

Berkeley 

924 Gilman Jan. 12: Plan 9, The Sick, The Hellbillies, Oppressed Logic, Deltaforce; Jan. 18: Christian Reigh, Dystrophy, Stalker Potential, Lower 48, Thought Crime, No Direction; Jan. 19: Capitalist Causalities, Phobia, Pig Destroyer, Index, Strong Intention; Jan. 25: Ludicra, Brain Oil, Creuvo, Scurvy Dogs, Arftificum Sanguis; Jan. 26: Mile Marker, Yaphet Kotto, Pirx the Pilot, Himsa, Confidante; Jan. 27: Bane, Over My Dead Body, Striking Distance, Breath In; All shows start a 8 p.m. unless noted; Most are $5; 924 Gilman St. 525-9926. 

Anna’s Bistro Jan. 12: Robin Gregory & Sy Perkoff/ 10 pm Ducksn Distones Jazz Sextet; Jan. 13: “Choro Time” Brazilian sounds; Jan.14: “Renagade Sidemen” w/ Calvin Keyes: Jan.15: Mark Murphy’s jazz vocal workshop; Jan. 16: Bob Schoen Jazz Sextet; Jan. 17: Christy Dana Jazz Duo; Jan. 18: Karen Guthrie & Her Trio/ 10 p.m. Bluesman Hideo Date; Jan. 19: Vicki Burns & Felice York/ 10 p.m. Ducksan Distones Jazz Sextet; Jan. 20: Aleph Null; Music starts at 8p.m., every night, second band at 10p.m., 1801 University Ave., 849-ANNA 

Blake’s Jan. 12: Lavish Green, Stone Cutters, $5; Jan. 13: Alex Dolan & 22 Fillmore, $3; Jan. 14: All Star Jam Featuring The Steve Gannon Band & Mz. Dee, $4; Jan. 15: View From Here, $3; Jan. 16: Zion Rock, Hebro, $3; Jan. 17: Electronica with Ascension, $5; Jan. 18: Ten Ton Chicken, Black Dog Band with Peanut Daniels, $5; Jan. 19: Solemite, Monky, $5; Jan. 20: First Circle, The Locals, $6; Jan. 21: All Star Jam Featuring the Steve Gannon Band & Mz. Dee, $4; Jan. 22: WildSang; 2367 Telegraph Ave., 877-488-6533. 

Cal Performances Jan. 18 and 19: 8 p.m., The National Acrobats of Taiwan, R.O.C.; Jan. 20: 3 p.m., Midori and Robert McDonald. $28 -$48. Zellerbach Hall, UC Berkeley, Bancroft Way at Telegraph. 642-9988 

Club Jjang-Ga Jan. 12: Sol Americano, The People, Solemite, American Rebus, Katie Knipp; Jan. 19: Dick, Multiply, Mental Case, Nine Pound Grind, The Elegy; Jan. 26: Krenshaw, Bearing, Lucid Inc., Zodiacal Circle; 400 29th Ave., Oakland, 261-1108, savageproductions1@yahoo.com. 

Eli’s Mile High Club Every Friday, 10 p.m. Funky Fridays Conscious Dance Party with KPFA DJs Splif Skankin and Funky Man. $10; 3629 Martin Luther King Jr. Way, Oakland. 655-6661 

Freight & Salvage Coffee House Jan. 9: Ken Waldman; Jan. 10: Silk Road Music; Jan. 11: Alex De Grassi, Franco Morone; Jan. 12: 10 a.m. - noon, Lily Tomlin, Michael Franti and Spearhead, Rebecca Walker discusses her memoir "Black, White and Jewish."; 8 p.m., Viviana Guzman & Performers of the World; Jan. 13: Rob Ickes & Slide City; All shows begin 8 p.m. unless noted, 1111 Addison St. 548-1761, www.freightandsalvage.org.  

Jazzschool Jan. 20: 4:30 p.m., Madeline Eastman, $6-$12. Jan. 27: 4:30 p.m., Michael Zilber, Sons of Bitches Brew; $6-$12. 2087 Addison St., 845-5373, www.jazzschool.com. 

Julia Morgan Theatre Jan 11: 8 p.m. San Francisco Chamber Orchestra, classical party music; Julia Morgan Theatre, 2640 College Ave., 845-8542, www.juliamorgan.org. 

Jupiter Jan.9: Ezra Gale Quartet; Jan. 10: Chris Shot Group; Jan. 11: Hydeus Kiatta Trio; Jan. 12: Barefoot Bride; Jan. 16: Realistic; Jan. 17: Chris Shot Group; Jan. 18: Bigfoot In Paris Trio; Jan. 19: Netwerk: Electric; Jan. 23: Mitch Marcus Quintet; Jan. 24: Chris Shot Group; Jan. 25: The Sardonics; Jan. 26: Berkeley Jazz School Presents: Fourtet; Jan. 30: Joel Harrison Quartet; All shows are free and begin at 8 p.m. unless noted. 2181 Shattuck Ave., 843-7625, www.jupiterbeer.com. 

La Pena Cultural Center Jan. 20: 7 p.m., A Hip/Trip Hop Benefit for the Prison Activist Resource Center: Black Dot Artists Collective, COINTELPRO, DJ So Much Soul, EK Trip, Prophets of Rage and Renaissance. $10-$15. 3105 Shattack Ave, 893-4648.  

Live Oaks Concerts: Berkeley Art Center Jan. 20: 7:30 p.m., Marvin Sanders, flute, Kana Mimaki, piano, will perform Prokofiev’s Sonata #2 for flute and piano, and Ceasar Franck’s Sonata in A Major; Jan. 27: 7:30 p.m., Elaine Kreston, cello, Laura Carmichael, clarinet, perform otherworldly and intense duos by Xenakis and Kaaija Saariaho. $10, BACA Members $8, Students and Seniors $9. Berkeley Art Center, 1275 Walnut St., 644-6893. 

Rose Street House Jan. 17: 7:30 p.m., Allette Brooks; Jan. 25: 8 p.m. DivaBands Showcase: Bern, Elin Jr., Roberta Donnay, Christy Claxton and Tiger Zane. $8-$20. 1839 Rose St. 594-4000 x687rosestreetmusic@yahoo.com. 

Yoshi’s Jazz House Jan. 13: Jacqui Naylor Quartet; All shows at 8 p.m., and 10 p.m., unless noted. 510 Embarcadero West, Jack London Square, Oakland. Check for prices and Sunday Matinees, 238-9200, www.yoshis.com. 

ACME Observatory Contemporary Performance Series Jan. 11 and 12: both at 8 p.m. The Transparent Tape Music Festival featuring classic and new recorded works by Edgard Varese, Pauline Oliveros and others. $7 for one night, $12 for both. Transparent Theater, 1901 Ashby Ave., 649-8744, acme@sfsound.org. 

Berkeley Piano Club Jan.11: 8 p.m., Kate Steinbeck and Renee Witon; Berkeley Piano Club, 2724 Haste St., (510) 531-1487. 

Fellowship Coffee House Jan. 18: 7:30 p.m., Carol Denney, open mike. $3 -$5. Fellowship Hall, 1924 Cedar St. 

Off Da Hook! Party. Jan. 19: 9 p.m., DJ’s SAKE1, Ab, special guests and live performances; $8-$15. 2670 Union St, West Oakland, 464-1011. 

Trinity Chapel Jan. 19: 8 p.m., Janine Johnson, harpsichord, Bach, Buxtehude and Pachelbel; 2320 Dana St., 549-3864. 

First Congregational Church Jan. 19: 8p.m., eight women’s voices and continuo, also baritone Hugh Davis will sing priest’s acclamations. $12- $25; First Congregational Church, Dana & Durant, Berkeley, (415) 979-4500. 

Mama Bears Jan. 19: 7:30 p.m., WildSang; 6536 Telegraph Ave. 595-4642. 

Roda Theatre Jan. 22 and 23: both at 8 p.m., The Berkeley Symphony, Music Director Kent Nagano, continues its 31st season with two performances of Schubert’s Symphony No. 5. $21, $32, $45, $10 students. 2015 Addison St. 841-2800, www.berkeleysymphony.org 

Berkeley Black Repertory Theatre Jan. 26: 6:30 - 10 p.m., The City of Berkeley and the Berkeley Black Repertory Theatre pay tribute to and welcome the return of “The Dru Band,” teenage recording artist from the Bay Area. $5. 3201 Adeline St., 625-2120. 

Organ Music Jan. 27: 5 p.m., Ron McKean performs Ferscobaldi, Froberger and Bach. $15 - $18. MusicSources, 1000 The Alameda, 528-1685. 

Dance 

Julia Morgan Theatre Jan. 12: 8 p.m., “Club Dance,” Teens come together to express their individual personalities and gifts as dancers. $10, Students and Seniors $6, Children ages 5 and under $6; “Julia’s Feast of Dance,” An evening of conemporary dance performed by local dance groups to benefit dance in the East Bay. $15 suggested donation. Julia Morgan Theatre, 2640 College Ave., 845-8542, www.juliamorgan.org. 

Berkeley High School Dance Production Jan. 11, 12, 18 &19: 7:30 p.m., Diverse mix of classical and modern ballet to hard-core hip-hop. $5. Florence Schwimley Little Theatre, Allston way and MLK., 644-6120 

Theater 

“Much Ado About Nothing” Through Jan. 8: Check theater for specific dates and times. Shakespeare’s classic romantic comedy chronicles a handful of soldiers returning from a winning battle to be greeted by a gaggle of giddy maidens. Directed by Brian Kulick. $10 - $54. Berkeley Repertory Theatre, 2025 Addison St. 647-2949 www.berkeleyrep.org 

“Every Inch a King” Jan. 11 through Feb. 9: Thur. - Sat. 8 p.m., Sun. 5 p.m.; Three sisters have to make a decision as their father approaches death in this comedy presented by the Central Works Theater Ensemble. $8 - $18. LeValls Subterranean, 1834 Euclid Ave. 558-138, www.centralworks.org.  

“Murder Dressed in Satin” by Victor Lawhorn, ongoing. A mystery-comedy dinner show at The Madison about a murder at the home of Satin Moray, a club owner and self-proclaimed socialite with a scarlet past. Dinner is included in the price of the theater ticket. $47.50 Lake Merritt Hotel, 1800 Madison St., Oakland. 239-2252 www.acteva.com/go/havefun 

“Rhinoceros” Jan. 23 through Mar. 10: Check theater for specific dates and times. An absurdist tragi-comedy about a small provincial town whose citizens slowly but surely transform into large cumbersome rhinoceroses. Directed by Barbara Damashek. $38 - $54. Berkeley Repertory Theatre, 2025 Addison St. 647-2976 www.berkeleyrep.org. 

“Sisters” Fri. and Sat. at 8 p.m. through Feb. 16. The story of the Prozorov sisters looking in a very human way at the gap between hope and fulfillment in their lives. Live Oak Theatre, 1301 Shattack, www.actorsensemleofbkerkeley.com. 

Film 

Pacific Film Archive Jan. 10: 7 p.m., 9 p.m., ABC Africa; Jan. 11: 7:30 p.m., The Girl at the Monceau Bakery and Suzanne’s Career, 9:05 p.m. The Sign of the Lion with Place de l’Etoile; Jan. 12: 7 p.m., La Collectionneuse, 8:50 p.m., My Night at Maud’s; Jan. 13: 1 p.m., 3 p.m., Oscar’s Magic Adventure, 5:30 p.m., ABC Africa; Jan. 16: 7:30 p.m., So, To Speak: Videoworks of Jacqueline Goss; Jan. 17: 7 p.m., The Marquise of O...; Jan. 18: 7:30 p.m., Claire’s Knee, 9:30 p.m., Chloe in the Afternoon; 2527 Bancroft Way, 642-1412. 

Landmark’s Shattuck Cinema Jan. 18: 5 p.m., 7 p.m., Life And Debt, filmmaker Stephanie Black will speak. 2230 Shattuck Ave., 843-3456, www.landmarktheatres.com. 

Parkway Theatre Jan. 29: 6:30 p.m., 9:30 p.m., Boom! The Sound Of Eviction, a Just Cause Oakland benefit screening. $6-$20. 1843 Park Blvd., Oakland, 464-1011. 

Exhibits  

“Images of Innocence and Beauty” Through Jan. 8: An exhibit featuring Kathleen Flannigan’s drawing and furniture - boxes, tables, and mirrors, all embellished with images of the beauty and innocence of the natural world. Addison Street Windows, 2018 Addison St. 

“The First Five Years” Through Jan.11: Exhibit represents a selection of drawings, paintings, prints and sculpture created by students during their 7th & 8th grade years. 7a.m.-9:30 p.m. Mon-Fri, 5:30- 9:30 p.m. Sat., Bucci’s Restaurant, 6121 Hollis St., Emeryville, 547-4725, www.bucci.com. 

“Carving, Canvas, Color: Art of Julio Garcia and Wilbert Griffith” Through Jan.12: Brightly colored wooden figures and colorfully detailed paintings. Gallery is open by appointment and chance, most weekdays 10:30 a.m. - 4 p.m.; The Ames Gallery, 2661 Cedar St., 845-4949, amesgal@home.com. 

“Matrix 195” Through Jan. 13: German artist, Thomas Scheibitz’s, first solo museum exhibition in the United States showcases semi-abstract representations of everyday objects and landscapes. Wed., Fri. - Sun. 11 a.m. - 5 p.m., Thur. 11 a.m. - 9 p.m. $3-$6. Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive, 2626 Bancroft Way, 642-0808 www.bampfa.berkeley.edu. 

“Analogous Biology: Balance and Use,” Mark J. Leavitt Through Jan. 19; Tue. - Sat., 11 a.m. - 5 p.m., Ardency Gallery, 709 Broadway, Oakland. 836-0831, www.artolio.com. 

GTU Exhibit: “Holocaust Series” by Cleve Gray Through Jan. 25: Comprised of 21 works on paper that constitute “a catharsis... for all of humanity.” Mon. - Thurs. 8:30 a.m. - 9:45 p.m., Fri. 8:30 a.m. - 6 p.m., Sat. 10 a.m. - 6 p.m., Sun. noon - 7 p.m.; Free. Flora Lamson Hewlett Library, Graduate Theological Union, 2400 Ridge Rd. 649-2541 www.gtu.edu. 

“Prints and Paintings by Liao Shiou-Ping” on view through Jan. 31; Tues. to Fri.10 a.m. to 6 p.m.; Sat.10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Free. Oakland Asian Cultural Center, 388-9th St., Suite 290, Oakland, 238-4491. 

Pro Arts: “Juried Annual 2001-02” Through Feb. 2: An exhibition of painting, sculpture, mixed media, photography and more by Bay Area and regional artists. Pro Arts, 461 Ninth St., www.proartsgallery.org. 

“All Grown Up” Jan. 10 - Feb. 2: New paintings and drawings by Amy Chan. Thurs. 1 p.m. - 8 p.m., Fri -Sun 1 p.m. -6 p.m., 21 Grand Ave., Oakland, 444-7263 

“Water Media” Jan. 10 through Feb. 8: An exhibit by Christine “Caipirinha” Mulder. Capoeira Arts Cafe Gallery, 2026 Center St., 666-1349 for hours. 

Traywick Gallery: “New Work by Dennis Begg and Steve Briscoe” Through Feb. 9: Dennis Begg’s sculpture explores memory as the building block of consciousness, learning and experience. Steve Brisco’s paintings on paper address issues of identity through evocative combinations of text and imagery. Tues. - Sat. 11 a.m. - 6 p.m., 1316 10th St. 527-1214. 

“Enduring Wisdom: Artwork and Stories by Homeless and Formerly Homeless Seniors” Through Feb. 15: 18 homeless and formerly homeless elders reveal how they learned and applied wisdom that is timeless. Mon. - Fri. and Sundays 11 a.m. - 2 p.m. Reception and presentation by the elders Thurs. Nov. 15, 4 p.m. - 6 p.m. Free. St. Mary’s Center, 635 22nd St., Oakland, 893-4723 x222. 

“The Other 364 Days: A Day in the Life of the Queer Community” Through Feb. 16: An exhibit of black and white photographs by East Bay photographer Limor Inbar-Hansen. Mon. - Fri., 8:30 a.m. to 6:30 p.m., Sat., 9 a.m. to 3 p.m., Reception for artist, Jan. 12: 6 - 8 p.m., Photolab Gallery, 2235 Fifth St., 644-1400, limor@indelible-images.com. 

“Transformations: Through the Eye of a Needle” Jan.24 - Feb. 23: Two-person exhibition by Rebecca Bui and Linda Lemon including procelain and fabric dolls and mixed media works on handmade paper. Tues.-Sat., 11 a.m. to 5 p.m., Ardency Gallery, 709 Broadway, Oakland, 836-0831, www.artolio.com 

“Ansel Adams in the University of California Collections” Through Mar. 10: A selection of photographs and memorabilia presenting a different perspective on Adam’s career as one of the leading figures in American photography. Wed, Fri. - Sun. 11 a.m. - 5 p.m., Thur. 11 a.m. - 9 p.m. $4- $6. The University of California, Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive, 2626 Bancroft Way, 642-0808, www.bampfa.berkeley.edu. 

“Migrations: Photographs by Sebastiao Salgado” Jan. 16 through Mar. 24: Over 300 black-and-white photographs of immigrants and refugees taken by the Brazilian photographer. Wed. - Sun. 11 a.m. - 7 p.m. $4 - $6. The University of California, Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive, 2626 Bancroft Way. 642-0808, www.bampfa.berkeley.edu. 

"Earthly Pleasures" assemblage and photographs by Susan Danis, Jan. 11 through March 30: 10 a.m. - 6 p.m., Mon. - Sat.; Sticks, 1579 B, Solano Ave., 526-6603.  

“Domestic Bliss” Collection of abstract paintings and mixed medium by Amy St. George. Her serious of work range from large abstract paintings to intimate boxes with collections of found objects, Jan.13 through Apr. 4th Albany Community Center Foyer Gallery, 1249 Marin Ave., Albany,524-9283 

“The Art History Museum of Berkeley” Masterworks by Guy Colwell Faithful copies of several artists from the pasts, including Titian’s “The Venus of Urbino,” Cezanne’s “Still Life,” Picasso’s “Woman at a Mirror,” and Botticelli’s “Primavera” Ongoing. Call ahead for hours. Atelier 9, 2028 Ninth St., 841-4210, www.atelier9.com. 

Readings 

AK Press Jan. 19: 8 p.m., Joel Schalit dissects the New World Order and the rise of religious fundamentalism in his new book “Jerusalem Calling”. 674-A 23rd St., Oakland, 208-1700, molly@akpress.org 

Cody’s on Telegraph Ave. Jan. 8: Theodore Hamm discusses “Rebel and a Cause: Caryl Chessman and the Politics of the Death Penalty”; Jan. 10: Joan Frank reads from her new book, “Boys Keep Being Born”; Jan. 11: Christopher Hitchens, “Letters to a Youn Contrarian”; Jan. 14: Pamela Logan talks about “Tibetan Rescue: A Woman’s Quest to Save the Fabulous Art Treasures of Pewar Monastery”; All events are free and start at 7:30 p.m. unless noted. 2454 Telegraph Ave., 845-7852. 

Coffee With a Beat Jan. 12: Word Beat presents Tom Quantamatteo, Larry Beresford and Rose Mark; Jan. 19: Tim Donnelly and Anna May Stanley; Jan. 26: Paradise and 2nd feature TBA; Feb. 2: Julia Vinograd and Shauna Rogan; Feb. 9: Sydney Bell and Debrale Pagan; All readings 7-9 p.m., free and followed by open mike. 458 Perkins at Grand, Oakland, 526-5985.  

Jewish Community Center Jan. 14: 7:30-9 p.m., Emily Rose interweaves the family chronicle of her ancestors with the political and social events of the 18th and 19th centuries; Jan. 16: 7:30-8:30 p.m., Elizabeth Rosner will read from her debut novel “The Speed of of Light.” 1414 Walnut St. 

Mama’s Bears Women’s Bookstore Jan. 12: 7:30, Loolwa Khazzoom will be reading from her new book “CONSEQUENCE: Beyond Resisting Rape.” $8-10. 6536 Telegraph at 66th Oakland, 595-4642 

Poetry 

Berkeley Fellowship of Unitarian Universalists Jan. 12: The Great Night of Soul Poetry, $12-$15; 655-1425. 

Jack London’s Birthday Poetry Reading Jan. 12: 2 - 5 p.m., For all poets, bring poetry to share. 523-5980. 

Poetry Flash @ Cody’s Jan. 9: Karen Kevorkian and Gail Wronsky; Jan. 13: Phylis Koestenbaum and Carol Snow; Jan. 16: Tea Party magazine reading with Ariel, Rita Boagert, Daniel Y. Harris, Denise Mewbourne, Judith Offer, Andrena Zawinski; Jan. 23: Paul Hoover and Elizabeth Robinson; Jan. 27: Wanda Coleman, Austin Straus and Kate Gale; Jan. 30 Ralph Angel and George Higgins; All events begin at 7:30 p.m., $2 donation. 2454 Telegraph Ave., 845-7852. 

Tours 

Golden Gate Live Steamers Grizzly Peak Boulevard and Lomas Cantadas Drive at the south end of Tilden Regional Park Small locomotives, scaled to size. Trains run Sun., 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. Rides: Sun., noon to 3 p.m., weather permitting. 486-0623. 

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Fridays 9:30 - 11:45 a.m. or by appointment. Call ahead to make reservations. Free. University of California, Berkeley. 486-4387. 

Museums 

Habitot Children’s Museum “Back to the Farm” An interactive exhibit gives children the chance to wiggle through tunnels, look into a mirrored fish pond, don farm animal costumes, ride on a John Deere tractor and more. “Recycling Center” Lets the kids crank the conveyor belt to sort cans, plastic bottles and newspaper bundles into dumpster bins; $4 adults; $6 children age 7 and under; $3 for each additional child age 7 and under. Mon. and Wed., 9:30 a.m. to 1 p.m.; Tues. and Fri., 9:30 a.m. to 5 p.m.; Thur., 9:30 a.m. to 7 p.m.; Sat., 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.; Sun., 11 a.m. to 5 p.m. 2065 Kittredge St. 647-1111 or www.habitot.org. 

Oakland Museum of California “Kwanzaa Community Celebration” Dec. 30: 12-4 p.m., Nia Kwanzaa is an African American holiday that honors black family history; Through Jan. 13: Grand Lyricist: The Art of Elmer Bischoff, featuring paintings and works on paper that trace the evolution of Bischoff’s career. $6 adults, $4 seniors and students, children under 5 free. Wed. - Sat. 10 a.m. - 5 p.m., Sun. noon - 5 p.m.; 1000 Oak St., Oakland, 238-2200, www.museumca.org. 

UC Berkeley Museum of Paleontology Lobby, Valley Life Sciences Building, UC Berkeley “Tyrannosaurus Rex,” ongoing. A 20 foot by 40 foot replica of the fearsome dinosaur made from casts of bones of the most complete T. Rex skeleton yet excavated. When unearthed in Montana, the bones were all lying in place with only a small piece of the tailbone missing. “Pteranodon” A suspended skeleton of a flying reptile with a wingspan of 22-23 feet. The Pteranodon lived at the same time as the dinosaurs. Free. Mon. - Fri., 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.; Sat. and Sun., 1 p.m. to 5 p.m. 642-1821. 

UC Berkeley Phoebe Hearst Museum of Anthropology will close its exhibition galleries for renovation. It will reopen in early 2002.  

University of California, Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive “Martin Puryear: Sculpture of the 1990s” through Jan. 13; “The Dream of the Audience: Theresa Hak Kyung Cha (1951 - 1982)” through Dec. 16; “Face of Buddha: Sculpture from India, China, Japan, and Southeast Asia” ongoing rotation through 2003; “Matrix 194: Jessica Bronson, Heaps, layers, and curls” Sept. 16 through Nov. 11; “Matrix 192: Ceal Floyer 37’4”” Sept. 16 through Nov. 11; Wed. - Sun. 11 a.m. - 7 p.m.; 2626 Bancroft Way, 642-0808, www.bampfa.berkeley.edu. 

Lawrence Hall of Science Through Jan. 26: Scream Machines: The Science of Roller Coasters; “Within the Human Brain,” ongoing. Visitors test their cranial nerves, play skeeball, master mazes, match musical tones and construct stories inside a simulated “rat cage” of learning experiments. “Saturday Night Stargazing,” First and third Saturdays each month. 8 - 10 p.m., LHS plaza; Open daily, 10 a.m. - 5 p.m., $7 for adults; $5 for children 5-18; $3 for children 3-4. Centennial Drive, UC Berkeley, 642-5132, www.lawrencehallofscience.org. 

Holt Planetarium Programs are recommended for age 8 and up; children under age 6 will not be admitted. $2 in addition to regular museum admission. “Constellations Tonight” Ongoing. Using a simple star map, learn to identify the most prominent constellations for the season in the planetarium sky. Daily, 3:30 p.m. $7 general; $5 seniors, students, disabled, and youths age 7 to 18; $3 children age 3 to 5 ; free children age 2 and younger. Daily 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Centennial Drive, UC Berkeley, 642-5132, www.lhs.berkeley.edu. 

Send arts events two weeks in advance to Calendar@berkeleydailyplanet.net, 2076 University, Berkeley 94704 or fax to 841-5694.

American playwright Naomi Wallace is the winner of several prestigious literary awards, as well as a 1999 MacArthur “genius” grant. Despite these accolades, however, the 41-year-old writer still has difficulty finding theaters in the United States willing to produce her dark and dense poetical, political plays. 

Much of Wallace’s work, therefore, has premiered at theaters in England during the last decade. One exception is “The Trestle at Pope Lick Creek,” which stood out as a highlight of the 1998 Humana Festival of new plays sponsored by the Actors Theater of Louisville. 

On Thursday, Berkeley’s soulful Aurora Theater took a breath and jumped into the deep water with a solid local production of “Trestle” as the company’s second show in its new performance space on Addison Street. 

Set somewhere in backcountry America during the 1936 Depression era, the play is built around the prancing and preening of two teenagers – a boy and a girl – who loiter near the train trestle that runs over a creek.  

The two spend much of the play trying to psyche themselves up for a game of chicken that will entail jumping onto the tracks and running across the creek trestle just ahead of the arriving train. 

The story is told in a series of short scenes, varying in location. At the train tracks, the boy Dalton (Ian Scott McGregor Jurcso) and the girl (Jennifer Wagner) test their resolve for the game of chicken, at the same time warily circling each other and their burgeoning friendship. 

She is bolder than he in most arenas, including sex and talk, and is able to control some of his behavior through intimidation. Highly intelligent, she also appears to have a screw missing. The two rehearse the starts, stops, potential miscues and emergency procedures that might be part of a race with the train. 

Alternating scenes show the boy’s home life with his parents – a depressed, unemployed father (Don Reeves Hiatt) and a mother (Jessica Powell) trying not to fall victim to a loss of hope. 

A third set of alternating scenes takes place slightly in the future, with the boy incarcerated in a jail cell, after some initially unexplained event has occurred. Here he endures the teasing of a sadistic older jailer (Jack Powell). 

Director Soren Oliver has elicited some good work from his actors. Wagner creates the distinctive performance of the evening as obsessed, driven, edgy, manipulative, not-quite-all-there teen tomboy Pace Creagan.  

When Wagner cocks her head and listens carefully to the sounds of a different drummer, you can almost hear the music. It’s a fascinating performance. 

Jurcso is appropriately fidgety and indignant as the nervous adolescent boy she bosses around. Jack Powell is a complicated jailer, part sadist, part angel of redemption, needling his jailhouse charge 

while living in a pained world that is haunted by the memory of his dead son—a relationship he remembers for its distinctive emptiness. 

As the boy’s parents, Hiatt and Jessica Powell live in a relationship devoid of joy, except for one striking moment when memories of their early days light up their spirits for a short time, before darkening 

again.  

Powell’s performance at times seems not quite able to capture the range of compassion, wisdom, experience and despair that this strong mother character calls for. 

“The Trestle at Pope Lick Creek” is a love story, of sorts, but one set very self-consciously in a world of economic desolation. The characters in this play have intelligence and ability, but zero in the way 

of opportunity. 

In this context, two ingenious school science projects that the teens create take on a tragic significance. Social and economic stagnation hang over Pope Lick Creek like a plague. 

In the end though, for me Wallace’s play doesn’t quite overcome the separateness of its two halves. The fascinating, unhealthy love story between the two teens seems grafted onto the larger 

environment of severe negative economic circumstances. The graft often feels arbitrary, not part of a deeper root in the play. 

At the same time, it’s an intriguing show. Wallace’s lyrical skill as a writer, her striking tomboy and the unusual love story make for an interesting and thought-provoking evening. 

“The Trestle at Pope Lick Creek,” presented by Aurora Theater, 2081 Addison St., Berkeley, Wednesday through Sunday, through Feb. 10. Call (510) 843-4822 or visit www.auroratheatre.org. 

Planet theater reviewer John Angell Grant has written for “American Theatre,” “Backstage West,” “Callboard,” and many other publications. E-mail him at jagplays@yahoo.com. 

Berkeley nonprofits, which rely heavily on end-of-the-year donations, were fearful that a combination of the Sept. 11 attacks and the economic recession would create the dreaded “perfect storm” scenario. 

But a quick look at four local nonprofits showed mixed results, with two agencies‘ contributions in decline and others discovering they received as much as – or more than – last year’s totals.  

“Last year we received about $86,000 in donations, once this year’s count is finished, we will be over $100,000,” said boona cheema, executive director of Building Opportunities for Self Sufficiency, which provides a variety of homeless services. “Part of the reason is a statewide public awareness campaign that reminded people not to forget their local charities, and the other reason is people in Berkeley are very compassionate. That’s just who we are.” 

After predictions of huge shortfalls and concerns about a state budget shortfall (Gov. Gray Davis proposed a $2.7 billion cut to state programs on Thursday), strong end-of-the-year donations were good news, especially to nonprofits that provide safety-net services, such as emergency shelter, food banks and medical services.  

Last November a statewide survey of 413 nonprofits, many which provide safety-net services, showed a drop off of $25 million in donations during the year – an average of $62,000 per agency. 

California Cares, a coalition of philanthropic foundations, commissioned the survey, which determined the drop off in donations was related to the recession and aftermath of the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks, which intensified the recession and diverted donation streams to East Coast charities primarily in New York City. 

The survey also reported that as donations were dropping off, safety net or critical need nonprofits were seeing a large increase in demand for their services caused by a spike in recession-related unemployment.  

Critical need nonprofits, which typically provide their services on thin budgets, refer to this scenario as the “perfect storm.” 

“A perfect storm is a worry for safety net providers,” said Steve LaFrance of San Francisco-based LaFrance Associates, which conducted the survey. “It occurs when a sharp decrease in funding is matched by a sharp increase in need.” 

LaFrance and Associates is conducting a follow-up survey that will gage how the state’s nonprofits fared during the final months of the year. “We won’t have any hard data until the survey is completed sometime around the end of February.” he said. 

But a sampling of four nonprofits in Berkeley showed that predictions were only partially correct. 

Berkeley results mixed 

According to Berkeley Emergency Food and Housing Project Executive Director Marci Jordan, her organization has collected nearly $100,000 more than last year’s donations. BEFHP, which serves meals five days a week and runs one emergency homeless shelter and two transitional housing facilities, counts on charitable donations for about 30 percent of its $1.7 million annual budget. 

“We’ve made some extraordinary efforts this year,” Jordan said. “We started our newsletter again, increased membership on our board of directors and we had two successful fund-raisers this year.” 

Jordan added that the local spirit of giving is strong. “People are a little different in Berkeley,” she said. “They are very compassionate here, they are aware of the city’s charitable organizations and they support them.” 

Cheema said the $2 million statewide ad campaign, launched by California Cares, also had a positive effect on the local community. 

According to LaFrance, California Cares kicked off the month-long campaign on Dec. 4 and the ads ran on television, radio and in newspapers throughout the state. The campaign’s message simply asked state residents to remember their local charities. 

But not all local nonprofits did so well. At least two medical providers saw a decline in donations. The Berkeley Free Clinic, which relies on individual donations to cover about 35 percent of its annual funding, is still collecting funds from an end-of-the-year appeal, but its 2001 numbers are off. 

“We normally collect about $60,000 from individual donors over the course of the year,” said BFC bookkeeper Sairah Husain. “And about half of that comes in during the holiday season.” Donations were down about one-third, she said. 

Husain said it is too early to say how the final donation numbers will look but she expects to see a decline. She added that the clinic has not made plans to cut services as a result of the shortfall. 

The LifeLong Medical Care also saw a drop in donations. According to Planning and Development Director Henry Lucero, they’re down about $17,000 for the year.  

“Charitable donations count for a small part of our annual funding but as with most nonprofits a loss of more than $10,000 makes a big difference.” 

For information about donating to the Berkeley Free Clinic call 548-2570. LifeLong Medical Care can be reached at 704-6010. 

Building Opportunities for Self Sufficiency can be reached at 649-1931 and the Berkeley Emergency Food and Housing Program at 649-4965. 

Despite being outshot 12-3 and playing most of the game in their own half, the St. Mary’s girls’ soccer team nearly managed a tie on Friday against Berean Christian, holding out until the 72nd minute of the game. 

A tired St. Mary’s midfield had trouble getting back on defense after a rare offensive surge, and Berean Christian’s Valerie Barnes scored the game’s only goal on her second breakaway in as many minutes. On the first, Barnes put her shot right at Panther goalkeeper Ashley Frazier despite a lack of any pressure. But the second, coming from a bouncing ball with St. Mary’s sweeper Brielle Plump in front of her, was the one Barnes needed. She cut back against Plump, then cut her shot back the other way to beat Frazier for the game’s only score. 

“It’s difficult at the end of a hard game for the midfield to get back consistently,” St. Mary’s coach Donny McGuire said. “We could’ve held them to a scoreless tie if we could have held up on defense.” 

Plump was a rock at the back for the Panthers (4-5, 1-2 BSAL), clearing the ball repeatedly from danger. But McGuire’s team had trouble stringing passes together, often turning the ball over quickly after winning it. Parras Vega was the only player who could control the ball in the midfield for the Panthers, but she couldn’t do it alone. 

Berean Christian, on the other hand, was satisfied with getting the ball forward and letting their attackers do the work. Barnes, Ashley Essy and Whitney Jacobsmeyer all had scoring opportunities as the game wore on, but were unable to finish them until the late goal. 

Berean Christian (9-3, 3-1) took control of the game right away, not letting the Panthers out of their own end for the first 15 minutes of the game. But St. Mary’s actually had the first good chance on their first attack, as freshman Margot Davis got behind the defense for a breakaway, but her shot hit the crossbar and rebounded back onto the field. That would be the best shot of the day for a goal for the Panthers. 

Berean Christian nearly caught a break a minute later, as some bad communication between Frazier and her defense led to Essy getting an open net. But Essy’s shot hit the far post and the game remained scoreless. 

Barnes spent most of the first half on the wing trying to set her teammates up. She hit crosses that led to shots by Essy and Jacobsmeyer, but Frazier came up with two spectacular saves. 

Vega had the Panthers’ only good chance in the second half with a near-breakaway, but Heather Oranje came sliding through to knock the ball away. 

The Panthers have good reason for looking disjointed on offense. They went through a last-minute coaching change when last season’s coach was called to military reserve duty. McGuire took over just before the team’s first game, and although he plays the same system, he comes from “a different school of soccer.” The team’s practice time has been scant, thanks to a rigorous schedule and heavy rains that have marred the school’s only field. 

“The only time we’ve had the field to ourselves for practice has been a few Saturdays,” McGuire said. “It makes it hard to get everyone comfortable with each other.” 

Editor: 

I am extremely proud of the California National Guard, its units and people. The indelible spirit of our soldiers, airmen, and civilians demonstrates a commitment to our state and nation that is absolutely essential in a dangerous and unpredictable world.  

Over 5,000 of our people are currently serving our state and nation throughout the world. This premier force of dedicated and qualified soldiers and airmen, significantly contributes to the security of our nation, and insures the public safety of the citizens of our state.  

These soldiers and airmen voluntarily separate themselves from the comforts of family and career. They face hardship, danger, and risk their lives in the service of their state and nation.  

They provide security for our airports, bridges, and installations; and are conducting rotations throughout the world in support of Operations Noble Eagle and Enduring Freedom. The California National Guard has performed magnificently in its response to the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. Soldiers and airmen have repeatedly demonstrated their mission readiness through the knowledge and professionalism they bring to their duties.  

Some units have been assigned duties above and beyond their primary missions. In each instance, however, all units have met or exceeded mission criteria. The men and women of the California Guard are well trained, disciplined, and guided by concerned and capable leaders. 

In my 40 years of service in the California National Guard, I have experienced many deployments and responses to national and state emergencies. This is the largest mobilization of the California National Guard since the Korean War, when the 40th Infantry Division was federalized. The California National Guard has never been more ready or performed more efficiently. Important to these high levels of commitment is the continued support of the public. 

The men and women of the California National Guard exemplify the best of our nation. Californians should be very proud of them. I am deeply honored to serve with them as the commander of this nation’s finest National Guard.  

We thank you for your support. 

Major General Paul D.  

Monroe,Jr. 

The Adjutant General 

California National Guard 

Berkeley resident 

Thirteen years ago, homeless writer and artist Ace Backwords printed a street art calendar to hand out to friends at Christmastime. Today, the Telegraph Street Calendar is a creative tradition, featuring the work of Berkeley’s homeless artists. 

Backwords’ holiday gesture more than a decade ago is now an annual social document that reflects the mood and spirit of the street. Contributors move on or leave the area, and new artists take their places. Some years, the calendar mirrors the Bohemian sentiment of the street; other years, it has had more of a “Skid-Row” appeal, Backwords says. 

The calendar, on sale at Cody’s Books on Telegraph Avenue, gives Berkeley’s homeless a place to showcase their talents and express their humor, wit and angst. The number of calendars sold each year ranges from 700 to 2,000 copies, and profits are split up amongst the contributors, Backwords says. 

“It’s gratifying that what started as a personal thing now means so much to so many people,” says Backwords, who co-publishes the calendar with cartoonist B.N. Duncan, whose work is also featured this year. “We’re showing them as creative people trying to live productive lives.” 

The 2002 edition of the Telegraph Street Calendar features the work of cartoonists, chalk artists, painters and conceptual artists. Some contributors depict fantasy, while other document everyday life around Berkeley using simple lines and shapes. “People’s Park,” a cartoon by Moby Theobald, shows children playing and laughing in the shadow of the Campanile near sack-toting men with a pet alligator. Another cartoon by a barefoot, 19-year-old woman named Amy, documents “The Life of a Bug!” and under it, a dog’s journey into a fire hydrant. 

Tim Stroshane, a senior planner with the city, estimates that between 1,000 and 1,200 homeless people are living in Berkeley on any given day. This number includes people living on friends’ sofas, on the streets and in shelters. 

“It’s getting worse and worse,” Backwords says. “Each year the kids are getting younger, more desperate. There are a lot of teenage runaways from broken homes, so it’s more depressing.” 

There are so many reasons why people become homeless, Backwords says. Some of the homeless are artists, who use their free time to create. Others are alcoholics, and some are just plain lazy. Some people can’t cope with the high cost of rent and have no where to go but the street, Backwords says. 

“There is a wide spectrum of opinion about who the homeless are,” Backwords says. “In the calendar, we try to show them as people first, without the stereotypes. Because we’re coming from within the street scene, we can really show the scene as it is. Not like a reporter who comes and talks to people for 20 minutes and then tries to write a story.”

It is one of a parent’s toughest challenges: sibling rivalry. Josette and Ba Luvmour, “holistic educators” who will be running a free seminar at the Berkeley Public Library’s Claremont branch this morning, have some suggestions to help. 

Josette says that a parent must keep the developmental stage of each child in mind when addressing the problem. For instance, if the rivalry is between 5- and 12-year-old children, the parent must understand that the younger child is looking for a “loving touch” and a sense of place in the family, while the elder sibling is more interested in fairness. 

“The 12-year-old might be concerned that his little sister is messing up his room,” Josette said, “while the 5-year-old is saying: ‘But I love you.’” 

The solution: tell the 12 year-old that his sister can only visit during certain times of day, appealing to his sense of fairness. Tell the 5-year-old that she will still have opportunities to hang out with her idolized brother, and get the attention she craves. 

It’s all a part of Natural Learning Rhythms, or NLR, a holistic child development system focused on youngsters’ “natural” life stages. NLR attempts to nurture the whole child – the social, spiritual and psychological, in addition to the intellectual. 

The Luvmours have crafted NLR through their work at EnCompass, a nonprofit organization they founded in 1985 in Nevada City. 

They began by renting space in nearby Malakoff State Park and holding holistic education trainings for families. Today, EnCompass conducts seminars for nonprofits and social service agencies from the Bay Area to New York City. The group also operates a 122-acre, $5- million campus in Nevada City, which provides full-family counseling and features a 10,000 square foot, private holistic school for 6 to 13 year-olds that just opened this fall. 

School fees are on a sliding scale, with full payment topping out at $800 per month. The school is open year-round, on a 10-weeks-on, 3-weeks-off model. 

Ba Luvmour says that NLR builds on other “holistic” traditions, ranging from the centuries-old practice of Native Americans to the more modern movement of Montessori and Waldorf schools. 

He says that, unlike traditional educational models that focus on behavioral and academic norms, and attempts to get children in line with those norms, NLR lets children explore the world around them and learn at their natural pace. This philosophy is at the center of the EnCompass school, which allows children, working with teachers and parents, to design their own curricula. 

Dan Perlstein, a professor of education at UC Berkeley, said he is unfamiliar with EnCompass. But, he said that traditionalists have found fault with child-centered, alternative education. They argue that it fails to meet the standards so prevalent in public schooling today, he said. 

“The more we focus on kids and giving them control over the direction and processes of their learning,” he said, describing the traditionalist argument, “the less we’re giving them the skills, the knowledge and the habits they need to succeed.” 

“We do give the child basic academic learning,” said Josette Luvmour, noting that teachers at EnCompass work English, math and other subjects into the curriculum. The difference, she says, is that the course work is tailored to each student. 

“With a traditional education, the child is matched to the curriculum,” she said, “whereas, with a holistic education, the curriculum is matched to the child.” 

Luvmour cited a group of 7 and 8 year-olds interested in myth who used math, reading and writing skills to construct the board and myth for a fantasy game akin to Dungeons and Dragons.  

Ron Miller, an historian of alternative education who teaches at Goddard College in Vermont, says that EnCompass is one of only a few groups nationwide that is putting a complete, holistic educational model into practice. He said the organization is taking a more experimental approach than the Montessori, Waldorf and Quaker alternative schools that have been around for decades. 

“They’re fresher,” Miller said, discussing EnCompass. “They’re starting with a more open-minded, experimental approach, whereas other methods are very well-established.” 

Josette Luvmour admits that the EnCompass school, as a new institution, has some shortcomings. Staff cohesion is still an issue, she said, and the school is not yet prepared to handle severely disabled children. In addition, new teachers, from traditional settings, are still trying to get a handle on the school’s methods. 

But, some local people who have had contact with EnCompass are impressed by the organization’s larger vision. “I think it’s the most comprehensive philosophical view of human development that I’ve ever seen generated from a non-indigenous population,” said Allen R. Waters, youth/teen program coordinator for Indigenous Nations Child & Family Agency, an Oakland non-profit that provides social services for Native Americans, and received an EnCompass training last week. “I never expected white people to come to that conclusion.” 

The EnCompass seminar will run from 10 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. today at the library’s Claremont branch, 2940 Benvenue Ave. The event is free and open to the public. The Luvmours will give an overview of NLR and EnCompass services. 

Editor: 

The Jan. 8 letter (“No to LBNL incinerator”)from Mark McDonald contains erroneous information about the tritium mixed waste treatability study and the closure of the National Tritium Labeling Facility.  

The treatability study would establish an alternative to incineration for handling mixed waste (a combination of radioactive and hazardous waste), and involve approximately 5 liters of NTLF mixed waste.  

The July 1998 unplanned release of 35 Curies occurred during work on a separate process that has been eliminated. The treatability study on catalytic chemical oxidation does not threaten the health and safety of nearby residents.  

The State Department of Toxic Substances Control has recognized that this short-term study is necessary and valuable. 

Terry Powell 

Community Relations Officer 

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory 

Berkeley 

It is better to be happy than to be right 

Dear Tom and Ray: 

It gets a bit cold in the winter in Fairbanks, Alaska, and I have had an ongoing dispute with several wives and girlfriends about an important issue. When a car has sat outside all night and one starts it in the morning, I contend that one should keep the heater turned totally off until the temperature gauge moves, and then turn it on. My female compatriots, on the other hand, always wanted to turn the heater up high, with the fan blasting, even when the air pouring out was frigid. My theory is that by turning off the heater, you reduce the size of the circuit through which the coolant has to flow. Thus, it should warm up faster. Am I right? – John 

TOM: John, pay attention. I'm going to ask you a question that might save you from having even more ex-wives: Would you rather be right, or would you rather be happy? 

RAY: My brother figured that out sometime in his fourth decade. And then again in his fifth, and again in his sixth. 

TOM: As to your mechanical question, you are technically correct. The heat exchanger under your dashboard is a little radiator. So when you have the heat on, you are removing heat from the engine and are transferring it to the passenger compartment. So if your goal is to get the engine to warm up as quickly as possible, you want to keep that "passenger compartment radiator" off until the engine is warm. 

RAY: Does it matter to the engine? Hardly. But technically, you are correct. 

TOM: The womenfolk, on the other hand, couldn't give two bits about the engine. They're interested in comfort. And if you want to be happy, John, you should get interested in comfort, too. And for maximum comfort, here's the procedure we recommend. 

RAY: First, don't turn on the fan right away. That's just dumb, and your exes are all wrong about that. It results in an arctic mass of Canadian air blowing up your pant leg – and no one finds that comfortable. Using the fan while the engine is cold does nothing to warm up the engine faster. In fact, it slows down the process. 

TOM: So make sure the fan is off. Then, after you start the car, turn the heat lever all the way to hot (or from blue to red). That way, as soon as an inkling of heat is available, it will begin to seep into the passenger compartment. But with the fan off, you won't get that awful northern gale while you wait. 

RAY: How long it takes to get heat varies from engine to engine and from day to day. But as a general rule, once the temperature needle moves at all – as soon as it moves from the bottom of the “C” to the top of the “C” – then you're cleared to turn on the fan. That generally happens in three to five minutes. And if, for some reason, you don't have decent heat by then, turn the fan back off and try again in a minute or two. 

TOM: And before you say “But! But! But! ...” go back and read the first paragraph again, John.  

Fancy oils  

probably aren’t necessary 

Dear Tom and Ray: 

I recently purchased a 1995 Mitsubishi Mirage. The previous owner bragged that he used only "the best" oil in it, and he showed me an empty quart of Mobil 1 synthetic oil to prove it. I bought the car because it was in good shape and had low mileage, and I couldn't have cared less about the high-tech oil ... until now. It's time to change the oil, and I really can't see spending the extra dough on the fancy stuff. However, the guy at the auto-parts store told me that once a motor has synthetic oil in it, I have to keep using it (unless I "flush it"). So I went to the Mobil Web site, and according to it, Mobil 1 is compatible with conventional oil. Can I switch back? – Bill 

TOM: You have the right to life, liberty and the pursuit of any damn motor oil you like, Bill. 

RAY: There is no problem we know of with mixing synthetic and conventional motor oils. I think when synthetics first came out 25 years ago, some manufacturers weren't sure how well they'd work, whether they'd eat seals and gaskets, or whether they'd mix with conventional oils and create cement. 

TOM: But those concerns were largely dismissed long ago. For some reason – we don't know why – there are still a few manufacturers that warn against using synthetic oils and some that warn against mixing other synthetics with THEIR synthetic oil. We've never seen a problem in the shop related to this stuff, but you should check your owner's manual for a prohibition, just to be safe. 

RAY: But the vast majority of manufacturers now treat synthetics just like a premium, high-priced motor oil that can be mixed and matched with other oils at the whim of the customer -- that's you, Bill. So as long as your owner's manual doesn't specifically forbid it, do whatever you want.  

Kitty litter as a traction aid; waxing to preserve finish 

Dear Tom and Ray: 

Please advise your readers. Winter is here, and I've heard this "advice" again: Carry kitty litter in your car as a traction aid. I assume the idiot giving this advice doesn't live in the North, like I do. With a brief perusal of the contents of a bag of kitty litter, one discovers that it is basically clay. What happens to clay when it gets wet (like between the tire and the ice on the road)? It turns to mud. Very slippery mud. I tried kitty litter exactly once as a traction aid, and it only made things worse. – Don 

TOM: Yes, and there's also the problem of shooing away all those cats that gather around your spinning tire in anticipation. 

RAY: Kitty litter is basically clay, and it does turn to mud when it gets wet. It might provide very-short-term traction. But if it doesn't work right away, the friction from the spinning tire will heat up the surrounding snow and will turn the whole concoction into a slippery mud bath. 

TOM: So you're much better off carrying sand as a traction aid. Plus, it's a lot cheaper. Some communities even give it away for free in the winter. 

RAY: And if yours doesn't, you can always make a covert, midnight raid on the local playground.  

Dear Tom and Ray: 

I'm 74 years old and have a 1998 Mercury Marquis that will probably be my last car, so I would like to keep it looking nice. I run it through the local car wash at least once a month, and it has a feature where wax is applied to the surface of the car as you drive through. When it rains, the water always forms large beads, as though it has been hand waxed. Is this enough to protect the finish, or should I have it hand waxed regularly? – Wally 

RAY: The other day, my brother went into a place that advertised waxing. But he fled in horror after they asked him what kind of bathing suit he was planning to wear and if he wanted his back done, too. 

TOM: You're in good shape, Wally. If you can see water beading on the hood, then you've got wax on the car. And you're right that it will help maintain your car's appearance. 

RAY: Generally speaking, the spray-on waxes you get at the car wash don't last as long as the better waxes that you apply by hand. But in your case, since you get your car done once a month or more, that shouldn't be an issue. 

TOM: Just watch for the beading water. As long as you see those nice, large beads, you're all set. 

RAY: And don't be so pessimistic about the future, Wally. I have a feeling you're going to be looking at those 2015 Cadillacs.  

Can a jump start harm your car? 

Dear Tom and Ray: 

Following the advice of my mechanic, I recently refused to give someone a jump-start for fear of racking up another $250 bill for a new alternator. Was I a bad Samaritan, or was I justified in leaving this guy stranded? – John 

RAY: Well, many manufacturers now recommend against giving or receiving a jump-start. And at the garage, when possible, we "trickle charge" batteries – charge them slowly over many hours – instead of jumping them with a large surge of current. 

TOM: I guess the theory is that when you give a jump-start, you use your charging system to charge two batteries (yours and the jump-startee's), and that can place too great a demand on your alternator and can overheat it. 

RAY: And the reason they recommend against receiving a jump-start is that it's possible to fry the delicate electronics in today's cars with a voltage surge. And if you think ruining an alternator is bad, you should try cooking a thousand-dollar computer! 

TOM: In reality, however, this stuff is extremely rare. I can count on one hand the number of times we've seen problems due to jump-starts in the garage in the past 25 years. And most of those occurred when some knucklehead mixed up the positive and negative cables. So it's a risk, but, in my experience, it's a very low risk. 

RAY: And personally, I don't let it interfere with my Samaritan-ness. If I see someone who needs help, and I can help them, I don't think about my alternator. And I hope other people would do the same for me. 

TOM: What about me? Would you stop to help me if my battery was dead? 

RAY: Sorry, I'd love to, but I just had a new alternator put in.

There are two complexes of romantic “Storybook” cottages on University Avenue designed by Carl Fox and constructed by the Fox Bros. Construction Company. The cottage pictured here is located at 1672 University Ave., and is the cottage which is visible from the street.  

It was built in 1940 and the cottage in the rear was built in 1931. This complex is known as Fox Common and is a green oasis of rustic, brick-sided cottages nestled in a tree-shaded garden, wedged between two, two-story, stucco-sided commercial buildings on busy University Avenue. 

As late as 1941 University Avenue was not fully developed. There were almost equal numbers of homes, automobile-related business such as garages, gas stations, repair shops and dealerships and other commercial buildings, as there were vacant lots. This uneven development remains evident today.  

The second complex is known as Fox Court and is located at 1472-78 University Ave. and was constructed between 1927 and 1930. Both complexes are City of Berkeley Landmarks, and Fox Court is also listed on the National Register of Historic Places.  

Fox Court and Fox Common are Romantic Tudor Revival in style and are picturesque, rustic and romantic. Their exterior siding consists of various colors, textures and sizes of brick irregularly laid and interspersed with rough stones. The style is referred to by many names: Mother Goose, Hansel and Gretel, Fairy Tale, Doll House or Storybook but is just a variation on the Tudor Revival style popular in the 1920s and ’30s. 

The Fox Brothers Construction Company was established in 1924 and continued to build homes and commercial buildings until around 1953. Carl Fox, the principal of the firm, was raised in Grass Valley and received a degree in Mining Engineering from UC Berkeley in 1911. Before establishing the Fox Brothers company, he spent time working as a mining engineer and a salesman in Asia. Carl died in 1966. 

A profile of Carl H. Fox in The Courier, Sept. 11, 1926, describes him as the “... senior member of the firm Fox Bros. ... many homes have been made most enjoyable and delightful through his ability as designer and constructor. ... His latest effort is to aid in the development of University Avenue into a business street.” Although located at various addresses, the Fox Bros. offices were always on University Avenue. 

The Fox brothers left a legacy of romantic cottages scattered around the city. Berteaux Cottage, recently moved from 2612 Channing Way around the corner to Bowditch Street near the University, and the G. Paul Bishop Studio at 2125 Durant Ave. are also city landmarks.  

Susan Cerny is author of Berkeley Landmarks and writes Berkeley Observed in conjunction with the Berkeley Architectural Heritage Association.

Jan. 4 – The Charleston (S.C.) Post and Courier, on guns with anti-terrorist messages: 

Some congressional gun control advocates object to gun manufacturers peddling their wares with anti-terrorist messages. But the gun makers are only responding to the marketplace. 

The Washington-based Alliance for Justice recently held a press conference with Rep. Henry Waxman, D-Calif., and Rep. Carolyn McCarthy, D-N.Y., to complain about marketing for weaponry such as Ithaca’s “Homeland Security” pump-action shotgun, Tromix Corp.’s 50-caliber “Turban Chaser,” and Beretta’s “United We Stand” 9 mm pistol. 

Nan Aron, president of the alliance, complained about Beretta making donations to terrorist victims based on increased sales. ... 

Better that Beretta should be uncharitable? Some of the marketing tactics may be in poor taste, as in the “Turban Chaser.” For one thing, the headdress is endemic to the region, with more worn by our Afghan allies than by the apparently defunct ranks of the Taliban. 

But to tell gun makers they can’t retool their marketing to reflect circumstances is an exercise in futility, not to mention sanctimony. If patriotism is big now, Madison Avenue will be near the front of the parade. 

It’s as American as armed self-defense. 

Jan. 5.– The (Cleveland) Plain Dealer, on drug convictions and federal aid: 

This academic year, nearly 44,000 college students will be denied federal financial aid because of a drug conviction in their background. Many will properly bear the financial penalty for having violated drug laws. But for others, the hit will be far more punitive than lawmakers envisioned. 

People who commit drug offenses before going on to higher education were not intended to be targeted. The law, passed in 1998, was designed to get university students who broke drug laws while receiving federal aid. 

The law seemingly could be amended to clarify its intent, but it hasn’t been. Despite the efforts of its author, Indiana Republican Rep. Mark Souder, to force the Department of Education to bring its enforcement efforts into line with its intent, the measure continues to act like a buzz saw, cutting down the opportunities of thousands of students. 

This has led to two unintended consequences: Thousands of students simply lie about drug possession and trafficking convictions, or simply leave the question blank. Those who are honest about their indiscretions are penalized. 

The Department of Education should enforce the law as Congress intended. Or Congress must revisit a well-intended law that inadvertently and unfairly has stymied the education of thousands of American students. 

Jan. 8 – Pensacola (Fla.) News Journal, on military tribunals: 

Quietly, officials are making needed changes to the guidelines issued last year regarding the use of military tribunals to try terrorism suspects. 

The changes would reverse the most objectionable features of an executive order issued by President Bush that authorized the tribunals. It also demonstrates the administration’s willingness to correct mistakes. ... 

According to the report, major changes include: 

Defendants would be presumed innocent until proven guilty. And evidentiary standards would be tightened to require a conviction based on guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. 

The death penalty would require a unanimous vote of the hearing panel, instead of a two- thirds vote. 

Appeals would be allowed, perhaps using a three-judge panel that might include retired civilian judges. 

The final plan has not been released. But if it follows the proposed changes, it will better reflect American ideals of justice and the rule of law. 

The seismic upgrades of the Hearst Memorial Mining Building made a symbolic step forward Friday as UC Berkeley Chancellor Robert M. Berdahl assisted in the removal of provisional foundation support, allowing the building to rest fully on its new base isolators for the first time. 

“It's akin to kicking the stilts out from under it,” said Berdahl before descending to the construction area to help remove the final support. “This damn well better work. This is a great moment for us all.” 

The seismic upgrades of the four-story building cost some $68 million. The building is the first university complex designed by John Galen Howard, who also designed the Doe Library and Campanile tower. Completed in 1907, the building stands only 800 yards from the Hayward fault. 

In the event of an earthquake, the new layer of base isolators should theoretically allow the entire building to move up to two feet in any horizontal direction, dissipating the energy of the seismic activity. 

“What we are celebrating today is the completion of one of our major goals: the preservation of the Hearst building,” said Assistant Vice Chancellor Rob Gayle. 

To complete the load transfer Chancellor Berdahl activated a winch to draw the metal support away from the building, while Richard Toloy, the foreman from Malcolm Drilling, lay underneath the building and used a blow torch to cut through the final metal support. 

“Preserving what is by any measure the most beautiful building on campus is a significant achievement,” said Berdahl. 

After the completion of the renovations, the building will house a nanoscience center and new laboratories for the College of Engineering's Material Science and Engineering department. 

SACRAMENTO — If Gov. Gray Davis has his way, California will become the largest state to borrow from future tobacco settlement revenues to fill gaps in its budget. 

Tapping into the promise of future tobacco settlement money to sell bonds is becoming more popular as states look for ways to close massive budget shortfalls for the first time in years. 

Advocates call it a smart way to secure a quick lump sum of cash, while others call it an expensive risk that is contrary to the settlement’s intent of paying for anti-smoking efforts. 

“It’s sort of seen as easy money,” said Jean Ross, executive director of the California Budget Project. 

Forty-six states sued tobacco companies in 1998 to recoup health-related expenses associated with tobacco use. The resulting $206 billion settlement provides payments of billions of dollars each year to states for at least the next 25 years, based on tobacco sales. 

Already, governments spend the yearly revenues on a variety of items, including closing shortfalls. 

It’s been more recently, however, that states have looked at selling bonds — called securitizing — to pocket more of the money up front. States nationwide are feeling the effects of a recession, the high-tech industry collapse and the fiscal fallout from the Sept. 11 attacks. 

Four states, dozens of cities and counties, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico already have sold bonds backed by tobacco money. Wisconsin is now selling its bonds, and legislative experts expect several governors nationwide to follow suit as they pitch their deficit-closing budget plans in the next few weeks. 

“It comes down to a political decision that the governors and legislatures will have to make,” said Lee Dixon, director of the National Conference of State Legislatures’ Health Policy Tracking Service. 

States already have budgeted, or are considering using, the bond funds for purposes from filling out general funds to programs to lure new businesses. 

Alaska securitized 80 percent of its tobacco revenues for remodeling, expanding and building new schools, Dixon said. Wisconsin plans to use a portion of its bond revenues to fill a budget shortfall. A pool of 24 of California’s 56 counties is in the final stages of issuing bonds. 

Under Davis’ plan, the state would sell bonds, using a portion of its annual tobacco payments for a certain number of years to pay them off. The state would then receive a lump-sum payment from the sale of the bonds. 

The move would reap about $2.4 billion to help fill an expected $12.4 billion budget shortfall over the next 18 months. But it also would require the state to pay interest and would eat up in one lump sum about 40 percent of the state’s anticipated tobacco revenue for the next two decades. 

California expects to receive about $21.4 billion over 25 years from the settlement. Half of that will go to the state’s 58 counties and the cities of Los Angeles, San Diego and San Jose. 

For fiscal year 2001-2002, California will receive about $475 million, with an equal amount going to the counties. The state is investing $401 million in health and anti-tobacco programs, and putting the balance into the general fund. 

Even if it looks essential in the short term, Ross said, “securitizing is an expensive way to borrow money.” 

The bond plan is part of the $100 billion budget Davis proposed Thursday that would use spending cuts, accounting shifts and borrowing from the future to close the deficit. 

Securitization, Davis aides said, would salvage state programs in the face of tumbling revenues. 

Tobacco companies may go broke, fewer people will smoke and eventually the companies may fail to may make their future payments to states in the settlement, some officials fear. Bonding would shift the risk to investors who bought the bonds. 

Tim Gage, Davis’ finance director, compared the plan to taking out a mortgage. “It’s a resource available to the state.” 

Ross said, however, it’s more similar taking out a loan to pay for groceries. 

“You take out a debt to buy groceries and next year you still need to buy groceries,” Ross said. “It’s not borrowing to buy an asset.” 

——— 

On the Net: 

The governor’s budget plan can be found at http://www.dof.ca.gov. 

The National Conference on State Legislatures is based at http://www.ncsl.org 

WASHINGTON — Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan said Friday that there are scattered hopeful signs the recession could be ending, but he warned the American economy still faces “significant risks.” 

Greenspan, making his first public comments on the economy since the Fed last cut interest rates on Dec. 11, said there are “tentative indications” the economic slump could be drawing to a close, but said those signals at present are far from conclusive. 

“I would emphasize that we continue to face significant risks in the near term,” Greenspan said in a speech prepared for delivery to a business audience in San Francisco. Copies were released in Washington. 

Greenspan identified some of those threats as weak profits and business investment and restrained household spending caused by rising unemployment. 

But Greenspan said there are tentative signs that a recovery could soon begin. 

“If the recent, more favorable developments continue and gain momentum, uncertainties will diminish,” he said. 

The Fed last year drove interest rates down to a 40-year low in a series of 11 rate reductions. 

Greenspan’s comments Friday appeared to leave the door open to a further rate cut, possibly at the Fed’s next meeting on Jan. 29-30. 

The current recession, which ended a record 10-year period of U.S. prosperity, officially has been dated as starting last March. But Greenspan noted in his comments that the economy has been struggling with weak growth ever since the summer of 2000. 

The Fed began aggressively cutting interest rates in January 2001, reducing its target for the federal funds rate, the interest that banks charge each other, from 6.5 percent at the start of last year down to the current level of 1.75 percent, the lowest in 40 years. 

Greenspan said that before the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks, there were signs that the economy had begun to stabilize, but those gains were wiped out with the severe jolt dealt to consumer and business confidence by the attacks. 

He cautioned that economic forecasting is now even more fraught with the “major uncertainty that we all must deal with these days — the specter of further terrorist incidents on American soil. It simply is not possible to predict whether there will be any such incidents or to forecast their possible consequences for the economy.” 

Greenspan, as he has done in other remarks since Sept. 11, did contend that the significant rebound in the growth of American workers’ productivity in recent years should continue. It has been this big improvement in productivity that has allowed the Fed to be less worried about inflation dangers. 

Greenspan noted that in recent weeks there have been signs the economy is now stabilizing after huge job losses in the two months immediately after the terrorist attacks. 

He noted that consumer spending, which has stayed strong through much of last year, is continuing to rise, although at a more subdued rate. Spending, he said, will be helped by substantial declines in energy prices. 

But Greenspan said that the unemployment rate, which hit a six-year high of 5.8 percent in December, is likely to continue rising even after the recovery begins. He noted, however, that new claims for unemployment benefits have tapered off recently. 

“If the tentative indications that the contraction phase of this business cycle is drawing to a close are ultimately confirmed, we will have experienced a relatively mild downturn,” Greenspan said. 

“To be sure, a great deal of real economic pain has been felt over the past year and a half,” he added. 

Many economists are forecasting that unemployment, which just over a year ago had dipped to a four-decade low of 3.9 percent, will rise to a peak of around 7 percent this summer. That would compare to a jobless rate peak of 7.8 percent in the last recession in 1990-91. 

LOS ANGELES — The first movie scheduled to air on new Spanish-language television network TeleFutura was chosen to send a clear signal about the increasing importance of Hispanic broadcasting — “Back to the Future.” 

TeleFutura is being launched Monday by Los Angeles-based Univision Communications Inc., the dominant Spanish language media company in the United States. 

Headquartered in Miami, the new network will reach more than 70 percent of Spanish speakers in this country by broadcasting over 42 stations. 

Its menu of dubbed Hollywood movies, sports, original talk shows and local news is aimed at attracting younger viewers who are not currently watching Spanish-language programs. 

“The clear mission is to pull in a lot of bilingual Hispanics who right now watch a majority of English-language TV,” said Marla Backer, an analyst with investment firm Brean Murray & Co. 

Analysts have high hopes for TeleFutura, in large part because the Hispanic population is tremendously underserved by the media, despite their growing numbers and buying power. 

The 2000 census showed that the U.S. Hispanic population grew by nearly 60 percent in the past decade to 35.3 million. 

Mainstream advertisers are waking up to the buying power that figure represents, pouring millions of dollars into Spanish-language advertising, which is fueling the growth of programs and networks. 

“Over the next 20 years, the Hispanic population is expected to grow from 35 to 55 million,” said David Joyce, an analyst with Guzman & Co. “Their purchasing power is expected to grow at three times the rate of the country as a whole. That’s the sweet spot these advertisers are going after.” 

Major advertisers such as AT&T Corp., PepsiCo Inc. and Miller Brewing Co. have committed to advertising on the new network. 

That will give a major boost to Univision, which already has a huge lead over its chief rival, Telemundo, in the battle for ratings. The 20 most popular primetime programs among Hispanic audiences earlier this year were all on Univision, according to a Nielsen Media Research report last August. 

Telemundo, however, may become more competitive after being purchased by NBC for $2 billion in cash and stock last October. A third fledgling network, Azteca America, has four stations in the U.S., all in the West. 

With Telefutura, Univision aims to provide counter-programming in primetime to distinguish it from the popular novellas running on its own network and Telemundo. 

“If a Hispanic happens not to like novellas, they turn away from Spanish-language television,” said Ray Rodriguez, president and chief operating officer of Univision Networks. “That is happening with about half the audience at this point.” 

Popular Spanish soap operas will continue to air on Univision and earlier in the day on TeleFutura. But the new network is hoping to draw bigger audiences to primetime with dubbed versions of top Hollywood films that were hits at the box office and on pay-per-view channels in Latin America. 

The first week will see movies such as “Fearless,” featuring Rosie Perez and Benecio Del Toro, and “The Mambo Kings.” 

“We know it works for Hispanics because we’ve seen the ratings in Mexico and Colombia and those countries,” said Rodriguez. “On Sunday, we’re running “Batman Returns,” which was a huge hit in Latin America.” 

Univision, which also runs cable television channel Galavision, has been expanding aggressively over the past few years, adding a record label and Internet portal while buying local television stations. 

It has made long-term alliances with production companies, tying up top programming far into the future. 

The company’s stock has more than doubled since September, from a low of about $18 to more than $40. Shares were down $1.14 to $38.79 at the close of regular trading Friday on the New York Stock Exchange. 

The company’s prospects prompted UBS Warburg to initiate coverage Thursday with a rating of “strong buy.” Analyst Leland Westerfield forecast revenue growth of more than 15 percent over the next two years and a target stock price of $51. 

——— 

On the Net: 

http://www.univision.com 

LOS ANGELES — Gov. Gray Davis unveiled a major initiative Friday to help stem the flow of film and television production out of the state, a practice that drains millions of dollars from the California economy each year. 

Davis proposed a wage-based state tax credit that could save film producers between $50 million and $100 million annually during the first three years of the plan that Davis wants to start in 2004, his office said. 

Industry groups have suggested a number of remedies, including the tax credit, which is similar to that offered by other countries, most notably Canada. 

“This is the most important issue facing this union legislatively and we certainly would welcome any efforts to help bring jobs back to the state,” said Lance Simmens, national director for governmental relations for the Screen Actor’s Guild. 

The governor’s proposal mirrors a national plan being considered by Congress that offers a 25 percent tax credit. 

Canada already offers wage-based incentives that can reach 35 percent of labor expenses. Those credits have cost the United States 25,000 jobs and $10 billion annually for each of the past three years, according to entertainment industry executives and labor officials. 

Davis wants to grant producers a 15 percent tax credit on the first $25,000 earned by workers on lower-budget productions if nearly all of the filming takes place within the state. 

The California credit would offset state taxes applying to the companies that make the films. Legislation will be required to implement the plan. 

“We’re creating an atmosphere that lets filmmakers know that California really wants their business,” said Davis, who announced the plan at a luncheon sponsored by the Hollywood Entertainment Labor Council in Burbank. 

Rep. Howard Berman, D-Los Angeles, welcomed the governor’s proposal. 

“That would be very helpful to us because showing that states that are most impacted are willing to make an effort will help in Congress,” said Berman, co-author of the tax credit legislation in the House of Representatives. 

Hollywood labor groups have been concerned about the loss of jobs resulting from Canada’s aggressive tax credits and other subsidies to lure production north of the border. 

Candidates for the Republican gubernatorial nomination stopped short of committing to a policy of wage subsidies for the film industry, although one took the opportunity to criticize Davis in general. 

Bill Simon’s press secretary, Jamie Fisfis, said runaway film production is just one example of how Davis has created an unfriendly business environment. 

“If they’re looking for a tax friendly environment in California, I don’t think they’re going to find it while Davis is governor,” he said. 

Former Los Angeles Mayor Richard Riordan said he supports leveling the playing field for California-based filmmakers. The entertainment industry was unfairly treated in international trade negotiations because films were exempted from antidumping clauses that protect other sectors, such as the steel industry, from foreign subsidization, he said. 

Bill Jones, the third Republican candidate, did not immediately return calls seeking comment. 

SAN JOSE — More than one-third of Silicon Valley residents say they are in worse financial shape than they were a year ago, but most people still believe their situation will stabilize or improve in 2002, according to a new survey. 

The inaugural consumer confidence survey of the region by San Jose State University also found that Silicon Valley consumers are more optimistic about a nationwide economic recovery than people elsewhere. At the same time, they are less certain about how much such a rebound would be felt here. 

“With corporate layoffs and the demise of many dot-coms, the economic decline in Silicon Valley has been more dramatic than it has been around the country,” said Linda O. Valenty, an assistant professor of political science who directed the survey. 

“Consumers have been knocked down and they’re cautious about spending money right now. And yet they’re relatively optimistic about their prospects for the future.” 

The telephone survey of 1,000 people last month used the same methods as the University of Michigan report often cited by economists as a nationwide benchmark. The researchers put Silicon Valley’s score on the index of consumer expectations at 91.7, compared to the 88.8 registered nationwide by the Michigan study. 

The survey, being released today, found that 35 percent of Silicon Valley respondents said they and their families were worse off financially than at the same time the year before. Only 22 percent said they were doing better. 

However, 83 percent said they expect to be better off or in the same shape a year from now, a figure the researchers called “remarkable.”  

Forty percent predicted “good times financially” for Silicon Valley in 2002, while 38 percent envision “bad times.” 

The state said Friday that unemployment in Santa Clara County, which encompasses most of what is considered Silicon Valley, was 6.1 percent in December. That fell from 6.8 percent in November but was still nearly 5 times higher than the December 2000 figure of 1.3 percent. 

The county generally sees a seasonal decline in unemployment from November to December because of increased retail activity over the holiday season, said Ruth Kavanagh, a labor market analyst for the state Employment Development Department. 

——— 

On the Net: 

Full survey results: 

http://www.sjsu.edu/consumer—survey.html 

LOS ANGELES — California’s jobless rate showed a slight improvement in December from a month earlier, as the number of unemployed people declined by 21,000, officials said Friday. 

Driven by slim gains in government, retail and construction jobs, the unemployment rate dipped to 6 percent, down from a revised 6.1 percent in November, the California Employment Development Department reported. 

A year ago, the state jobless rate was 4.7 percent. 

“The big job losses we’ve been seeing since September 11 appear to have leveled off,” said Michael Bernick, EDD director. “On the other hand, the big gains (like) 1999 and 2000, those may be months off.” 

December’s numbers are an encouraging sign after the unemployment rate jumped to 6.1 percent in November from 5.8 percent in October. 

Still, more than 1 million Californians remain out of work. For many, the latest figures provide little hope. 

“Things can’t get any worse, but I’m afraid they will,” said James Moore, a 20-year-old truck driver in Los Angeles who lost his job in December. 

Moore was checking job postings at an EDD office Friday but said he had found few leads despite looking every day. 

Ja’Nelva Seaberry, 21, was applying for unemployment benefits after getting laid off from a train-loading facility last month. 

“I doubt things will get better soon,” she said. 

The latest job statistics include seasonally adjusted gains of 4,200 jobs in government, 2,600 new jobs in construction and 1,800 new retail positions. 

Manufacturing, one of the key areas economists are watching for signs of a recovery, lost 3,600 jobs.  

The sector, which includes high-tech electronic equipment, has lost 92,700 jobs since December 2000. 

Regionally, the diversified economy of Southern California continued to hold its own during the downturn. 

In Orange County, the jobless rate fell to 3.2 percent from 3.4 percent in November. Los Angeles County also saw a small dip, to 5.7 percent in December from 5.9 percent the previous month. 

Even Silicon Valley, the epicenter of the economic downturn, showed positive signs, although its unemployment numbers remained relatively high. 

More than 61,000 people in Santa Clara County, or 6.1 percent of the local work force, were looking for work in December. The jobless rate there in November hit 6.6 percent. 

National figures released earlier this month showed the entire country lost 124,000 jobs in December, with the national jobless rate hitting a six-year high of 5.8 percent. 

Many economists expect the state and national jobless rates will increase even more throughout the year, even if the recession ends in the second quarter as predicted. One reason is that companies generally hire cautiously coming out of a downturn. 

Another is that the economic effects of the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks are expected to linger, especially in travel-related industries. 

A report released Friday by the Milken Institute, an economic think-tank in Santa Monica, predicted the attacks will cost the nation 1.6 million jobs this year. 

About 40 Service Employees International Union workers protested Thursday outside the government offices at 1947 Center St. challenging the property manager’s replacement of three union janitorial workers with nonunion workers, who earn less money and are not covered by medical benefits. 

The mostly Spanish-speaking SEIU members, who chanted: “Sin dignidad, no hay paz” and “Sin justicia, no hay paz,” at the building entrance, were joined by Councilmember Kriss Worthington and about seven State Department of Health employees who work in the building.  

Some of the workers wore New Year’s Eve party hats to call attention to the “un-happy new year” layoffs. 

In early December, Gerson Baker and Associates, the building’s property management company, canceled the janitorial contract with Universal Building Services, which had been in place for 13 years. UBS, a unionized company based in Richmond, had to give notice to the three janitors who performed the maintenance work in the six-story building. The three tenants in the building are the city of Berkeley, the State of California and University of California. 

“The janitors have been replaced with a company that pays their workers $7.50 an hour and offers no medical or vacation benefits,” said Alyssa Giachino, am organizer with the SEIU Local 1877. “This is a trend we are seeing more frequently in the janitorial industry.” 

The three janitors, Maria and Leon Munoz and Aldalberto Mendoza, were told during the first week of December that their jobs were coming to an end on Dec. 28. The Munozes had worked at the building for 13 years. All three were making $10 an hour and more importantly, they say, UBS offered medical benefits, which their families depended on. 

“We worked very hard here for many years and we don’t understand how the property manager can make this decision,” Maria Munoz said. 

Giachino said the union has asked UBS to reassign the janitors, but were told there are currently no jobs available. All three were put on a UBS waiting list. 

Giachino said Gerson Baker and Associates signed a new contract with California Janitorial Exchange, which subcontracted the janitorial contract to a smaller company that pays less and provides no medical benefits. 

“This type of sub, sub contract is a real problem because every time you sub contract it means less wages for the person who actually does the work,” Giachino said. 

State Department of Health Services employee Jolie Pearl who came out of the building to join the protest said Gerson Baker and Associates were clearly motivated by economic reasons. 

“These janitors do a really good job and I think it’s reprehensible that that the management company would take these jobs away from people who already don’t earn a living wage,” she said. “I know this is about money.” 

Gerson Baker manager Lori Samuel did not return calls to the Daily Planet on Thursday. 

The city signed a $2.5 million, five-year lease with Gerson and Baker last year for 18,000-square-feet of office space, which is used as administrative offices for the Department of Public Works.  

Worthington said he is considering asking the City Council to approve a resolution that would prevent the city from leasing commercial space from property managers that don’t contract with union companies. 

He added that he was in the process of reviewing the city’s lease with Gerson Baker and Associates to see if there is a possibility of breaking the lease.  

“The cost of leasing office space is coming down,” he said. “It may be that we can find something less expensive, which would be beneficial to both the city and the workers.” 

Giachino said she added that she was very grateful for the support of the Department of Health Services employees who joined the protest. 

“In the past it has been very difficult to gain support for janitorial workers,” she said. “They are often immigrants and the vast majority of them work at night when no one is around. For years they have been the invisible work force.”

The Berkeley High boys’ soccer team continued its romp through the first round of ACCAL play on Thursday with an easy 5-0 win over Pinole Valley. The victory made the ’Jackets 6-0 in league play, having vanquished their main rival for the league title, Richmond, earlier in the week. But to hear Berkeley’s coach talk, one would think his team was in bad shape. 

“You could say we’re in control of the league, but I don’t think we are,” Janu Juarez said after his team’s win on Thursday. “We have to go undefeated in league play to get an NCS spot, and that’s a lot of pressure to put on the kids.” 

Juarez is still peeved over his team’s treatment at the hands of the North Coast Section seeding committee last season, when the ’Jackets tied with Richmond for the league championship. The Oilers were given a spot in the playoffs, while Berkeley stayed home. Juarez said he expects nothing different this year, since the ACCAL is considered a weak league by the seeding committee. 

“We’ll only get one team in this year too, I’m sure,” he said. “We get no respect from the NCS.” 

But no one can dispute Berkeley’s dominance in league play so far. They have outscored their opponents 30-2 and have yet to give up a goal from open play. Both goals scored against the ’Jackets have been from penalty kicks. 

Berkeley sophomore Kamani Hill has devastated every opponent so far, scoring an astounding 14 goals in the team’s six league games. He continued his hot streak on Thursday, scoring a goal and an assist despite sitting for much of the second half as Juarez cleared his bench. 

The outcome of Thursday’s game was never really in doubt, although it took a while for Berkeley to dent the Spartan net. Hill, Liam Reilly and Chris Davis all had narrow misses for the ’Jackets before Reilly finally headed home a Davis corner kick in the 20th minute. 

It took just two minutes for Berkeley to score again, this time with Davis setting up Hill at the top of the box. The sophomore took one touch and blasted the ball past the Pinole Valley goalkeeper for a 2-0 lead. 

The ’Jackets’ final goal of the first half looked an awful lot like luck. Reilly took the ball on the left sideline, then hit what looked suspiciously like an errant cross. But the ball curved high and towards the goal and nestled into the top corner of the net for another Berkeley goal. 

With Hill, Davis and Reilly all resting at times during the second half, the Berkeley attack slowed a bit, but the Spartans couldn’t take advantage, getting off just four shots in the game. In the 73rd minute, Berkeley junior Chris Altieri-Dove dribbled down the right side all the way to the end line, cut back and shot the ball past the replacement goalie for the Spartans for his team’s fourth goal. Defender Jorge Ceja put the finishing touches on the win, standing dutifully at the back post as a Davis corner kick rolled through the box past several players. Hill got a tiny deflection on the ball, and Ceja finished it with authority.

Friday, Jan. 11

San Francisco Chamber  

Orchestra 

8 p.m. 

Julia Morgan Center for the Arts 

2640 College Ave. 

A program of classical party music from Mozart to Stravinsky. $15. 845-8542, www.juliamorgan.org 

Berkeley Reads 

10 a.m. - noon 

Public Library, West Branch 

1125 University Ave. 

The adult literacy program of the BPL. Program orientation for new volunteer tutors. 981-6299, prevedel@hotmail.com. 

Even Stronger Women 

1:15 - 3:15 p.m. 

North Berkeley Senior Center 

1901 Hearst Ave. 

Bittersweet legacy art, poetry and stories compiled by Cynthia M. Brody. 232-1351. 

City Commons Club  

Luncheon 

11:15 a.m. 

Berkeley City Club 

2315 Durant Ave. 

James A. Donohue lectures on “Morality in Politics”. Social hour begins at 11:15. Lunch is served 11:45 - 12:15. Speaker begins at 12:30. $11 - 12.25 with lunch, $1 otherwise. 848-3533 

Saturday, Jan. 12

Mental Health and Public 

Policy 

8 a.m. - 6 p.m. 

Wheeler Auditorium 

UC Berkeley 

A symposium designed to promote a greater understanding of mental illness, and link medical advances to public policy solutions in mental health care. 642-4608, www.igs.berkeley.edu:8880 

Vocal Jazz Workshop and  

Jazz Jam 

9:30 a.m. - 2:00 p.m. 

Albany Adult School 

601 San Gabriel St. 

Workshops for singers and instrumentalists led by Richard Kalman to explore Jazz in a small jazz combo format. $5-$12 per class. 524-6796, richkalman@aol.com. 

National Writers Union  

Benefit 

7:30 p.m. 

Oakland YWCA 

1515 Webster St. 

The National Writers Union, Local 3 presents “A Dream Still Beckons: Multicultural Offerings for Peace and Justice in honor of Langston Hughes and Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.” The even features poetry readings and a dance party. Donations requested. 839-1248. 

Copwatch Nonviolence  

Training 

11 a.m. - 3 p.m. 

Copwatch Office 

2022 Blake St. 

For more info: 658-0702, berkeley-copwatch-admin@linefeed.org. 

East Bay Lesbian/Gay  

Democratic Club 

11 a.m. - 2 p.m. 

North Berkeley Senior Center  

1901 Hearst Ave. 

EBL/GDC endorsement meeting for East Bay primary elections. All interested persons are invited to attend; only members are allowed to vote for endorsements. 548-9235. 

Natural Learning Rhythms  

Seminar 

10 - 11:30 a.m. 

Public Library, Claremont Branch 

2940 Benvenue Ave. 

NLR is a system of holistic child development of their inherent capacities. Free. Registration is required, 800-200-1107. 

Gardening with East Bay  

Native Plants 

10 a.m. - 2 p.m. 

Ecology Center 

2530 San Pablo Ave. 

A hands-on workshop, led by two local landscape gardeners, touching on many aspects of restoration gardening. $15 non-members, $10 members. 548-2220 x233  

Sunday, Jan. 13

Banjo Concert 

5 p.m. 

MusicSources 

1000 The Alameda 

Bill Evans explores more than 200 years of banjo music on a variety of vintage instruments. Reception follows concert. $15 - $18. 528-1685 

Compassion Chant for World  

Peace 

5 - 6 p.m. 

Tibetan Nyingma Institute 

1815 Highland Pl. 

Sylvia Gretchen and Barr Rosenberg will lead in the chanting and meditation. 843-6812 

Video Showing 

7 p.m. 

Berkeley Fellowship of Unitarian Universalists Fellowship Hall 

1924 Cedar 

Dr. Johan Galtung of the Oslo Peace Research Institute presents “Peace by Peaceful Means”. Nancy Hawami will lead a discussion following the presentation. 841-4824 

Monday, Jan. 14

Berkeley Community Chorus:  

Singers Wanted 

7 - 10 p.m. 

First Congregational Church 

Dana St., Between Durant and Channing 

BCCO commences rehearsals for its Spring production of Carl Orff’s Carmina Burana. No auditions. Wheelchair accessible. 964-0665 or download registration form: www.bcco.org. 

Interfaith Women For Peace 

7 - 9 p.m. 

Durant House 

2330 Durant 

A group of progressive women of diverse faith traditions who are 

committed to peace and justice. 527-6162. 

Tuesday, Jan. 15

Fibromyalgia Support Group 

12 - 2 p.m. 

Alta Bates Medical Center, Maffly Auditorium 

2001 Dwight Way 

Monthly meeting features Sandi Alstrand, Certified Acupressure Therapist. 601-0550 

Workers’ Compensation  

Medical and Legal Rights 

7 - 9 p.m. 

Back in Action Chiropractic Center 

2500 Martin Luther King, Jr. Way 

Dr. Ethan Feldman and Patricia Jones present a forum. 843-2584 

Freedom From Tobacco 

6 - 8 p.m. 

South Berkeley Senior Center 

2939 Ellis St. 

The first of six quit smoking classes with the option of Acupuncture, using ear points to assist in quitting. 644-6422, quitnow@ci.berkeley. ca.us 

Berkeley Garden Club 

1 p.m. 

Epworth United Methodist Church 

1953 Hopkins St. 

Annie Hayes, owner of Annie’s Annuals, will introduce “New and Cool Plants.” Free. 524-4374. 

Camera Club Meeting 

7:30 p.m. 

Northbrae Community Church 

941 The Alameda 

Weekly meeting of the Berkeley Camera Club offers the opportunity to share slides and prints and learn what other photographers are doing. 547-4514 

Franz Schurmann 

Pacific News Service 

The Bush administration yesterday switched automotive policy away from promoting high-mileage, gasoline-powered cars in favor of research on hydrogen-based fuel cells. Many in the American energy community reacted critically, noting that fuel cells are at least a decade away and calling for more immediate steps to halt Detroit's production of gas-guzzlers. 

But in the Middle East, reaction was apocalyptic. 

As word of the policy change leaked out last week, one Lebanese observer, Samir Attalah, wrote on Jan. 3 in the London-based, Saudi-financed daily As-Sharq al-Ausat, “the Gulf region faces unemployment, slump and violence for the first time since oil appeared on the Gulf scene decades ago.” Attalah first painted a picture of the region's sudden transformation from poverty to prosperity decades ago. He then predicted a similar transformation in the other direction. 

Until now, the oil-producing countries had believed that, whether in boom or slump, advanced nations needed ever-increasing amounts of oil. But now the oil-friendly Bush administration, led by Energy Secretary Spencer Abraham (who is of Lebanese Arab descent), has decided to push America and the world toward a post-oil future. 

In a speech in Detroit announcing the new policy, Abraham said the ultimate aim was to eventually do away with the internal combustion engine. He said this surrounded by corporate chiefs of the American automotive industry. 

Attalah began his swan song piece by saying he had attended most of the 22 meetings of the “Gulf Cooperation Council” (GCC). But the council's most recent meeting, he said, would be its last. He knew this was so because his friend Jamil Al-Hejailan, the head of the GCC since its founding in 1981, had announced his retirement. Though the GCC never had 

much power, Al-Hejailan's resignation conveyed the message that an era was at its end. 

The GCC came into being in reaction to the threat posed by Iran's Islamic revolution. The majority of Iranians are Shi'a Muslims, though worldwide the Shi'a faithful only constitute 10 percent of all Muslims. However, most indigenous Gulf oil workers are Shi'a Arabs, even in the non-Arab, oil-rich Khuzistan province of Iran. 

In 1981, the GCC members, backed by a large U.S. military presence, concerned themselves mostly with preventing pro-Iranian elements from 

gaining political clout in the Gulf. But as the Iranian threat lessened, the GCC became a friendly go-between between Saudi Arabia and Iran. After Sept. 11, the GCC came out in full support of America's war on terrorism. 

For the last 20 years, the GCC has always acted to preserve the stunning prosperity of the Gulf countries. 

But the GCC's greatest protector, America, has now decided that its long-term goal is “doing away with the internal combustion engine.” The late John Ehrlichman, convicted felon in the Watergate scandal, once said, “We were left dangling in the wind.” So too is the GCC. 

The wind now battering the GCC and the entire Middle East is the turbulence unleashed by the war in Afghanistan. Every day it looks less likely that oil and natural gas can be peacefully extracted from all over the region. And with increasing global demand for oil, the biggest oil consumer of them all – the United States – is planning a non-oil energy future. 

During World War II, our two greatest enemies, Germany and Japan, fought and survived for years with substitute fuels after the Allies cut off their access to oil. The German word “ersatz” – alternative – made it into the English vocabulary. 

Since Sept. 11, President Bush has repeated that America and the world will be at war for a long time to come. That means the government will put its weight fully behind the new hydrogen-based fuel cell. 

In World War II, technological breakthroughs – predicted to take decades – were achieved in a few years. 

If this is what Secretary Abraham has in mind, then it is the first and possibly most important change to come in the wake of Sept. 11 last. 

PNS Editor Franz Schurmann (fschurmann@pacficnews.org) is emeritus professor at UC Berkeley. He has written on Middle Eastern oil since the late 1970s. 

“My body had become a stranger to me,” writes Helene Byrne, a dance and fitness professional who, after giving birth to her first child, wanted to get back into her original shape as fast as possible.  

“Everything felt disorganized and disconnected,” she says. “Nothing worked well.”  

The postpartum reconditioning program Helene Byrne developed for herself succeeded to her satisfaction, and resulted in a book: “Exercise After Pregnancy: How to Look and Feel Your Best,” just out from Celestial Arts in Berkeley.  

Byrne’s program focuses on realigning the spine, restoring muscle tone, and increasing core strength.  

While most parts of the body recover naturally from the stresses of pregnancy and childbirth, muscle tissue does not rebound as easily, which is why special efforts at muscle stimulation are important.  

A pregnant woman’s abdominal muscles, for example, stretch so much they become unavailable for spine support. After giving birth, most women’s abdominal muscles can no longer support her spine and internal organs. (It’s a good thing babies are cute.) 

Women who have given birth vaginally face additional trauma to their pelvic floor which can result in conditions such as uterine and/or bladder prolapse. These conditions are in addition to non-muscular changes from pregnancy and birthing, such as compression on the vertebrae and intervertebral discs and increased laxity of the ligaments. A woman is much more prone to injury and pain at this time.  

The first five chapters of Exercise After Pregnancy describe the ways women’s bodies are altered by pregnancy and childbirth. Basic information, such as where the “Bikini Triangle” is, and how to do a “Super Kegel,” are explained.  

Chapters five through eight supply a comprehensive series of exercises to help with specific issues such as lower back strain. These chapters also focus on building core strength.  

Chapter nine contains a “Test for Abdominal Separation” and a “Test for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome.” There’s also information on which types of baby carriers can lead to additional muscle strain (Byrne says most baby frontbacks are problematic), and the optimal ways to breast feed and lift. 

While the wording in Exercise After Pregnancy contains a lot of jargon (such as “posterior tilt” and “kyphotic posture” – a definitions section would have been helpful), the exercise instructions are clearly, interestingly, and elegantly presented; the annotated illustrations are easy to understand, nice to look at, and well-explained; and the photographs are well laid out and helpful. The models – voluptuously fit new mothers all – are simply beautiful.  

But it’s the exercises themselves – some of which have cute names such as “Superwoman” and “The Egg” – which get my highest raves … and I say this after trying every position, squeeze and thrust. I’m not recently postpartum (though I couldn’t forget what being postpartum feels like if I tried.) The positions in Exercise After Pregnancy felt remarkably pleasurable, fun, straightforward and comfortable. 

Helene Byrne realizes, after a few months, that she won’t get into her exact pre-baby shape, but she still feels that her reconditioned and again fit body is wonderful.  

“By accepting that my body was just how Mother Nature intended it to be,” Helene Byrne writes, “I could appreciate what I had: A fit and beautiful ‘mommy body.’” Looking at my old clothes hanging in the closet was no longer devastating.” 

I hope Byrne’s next book is about stretch marks.

924 Gilman Jan. 11: Bananas, Numbers, Lowdown, Doozers, Iron Ass; Jan. 12: Plan 9, The Sick, The Hellbillies, Oppressed Logic, Deltaforce; Jan. 18: Christian Reigh, Dystrophy, Stalker Potential, Lower 48, Thought Crime, No Direction; Jan. 19: Capitalist Casualities, Phobia, Pig Destroyer, Index, Strong Intention; Jan. 25: Ludicra, Brain Oil, Creuvo, Scurvy Dogs, Arftificum Sanguis; Jan. 26: Mile Marker, Yaphet Kotto, Pirx the Pilot, Himsa, Confidante; Jan. 27: Bane, Over My Dead Body, Striking Distance, Breath In; All shows start a 8 p.m. unless noted; Most are $5; 924 Gilman St. 525-9926. 

Anna’s Bistro Jan.11:Anna sings jazz standards/ 10 p.m. Bluesman Hideo Date; Jan. 12: Robin Gregory & Sy Perkoff/ 10 pm Ducksn Distones Jazz Sextet; Jan. 13: “Choro Time” Brazilian sounds; Jan.14: “Renagade Sidemen” w/ Calvin Keyes: Jan.15: Mark Murphy’s jazz vocal workshop; Jan. 16: Bob Schoen Jazz Sextet; Jan. 17: Christy Dana Jazz Duo; Jan. 18: Karen Guthrie & Her Trio/ 10 p.m. Bluesman Hideo Date; Jan. 19: Vicki Burns & Felice York/ 10 p.m. Ducksan Distones Jazz Sextet; Jan. 20: Aleph Null; Music starts at 8p.m., every night, second band at 10p.m., 1801 University Ave., 849-ANNA 

Blake’s Jan. 11: Five Point Plan, SFunk, $5; Jan. 12: Lavish Green, Stone Cutters, $5; Jan. 13: Alex Dolan & 22 Fillmore, $3; Jan. 14: All Star Jam Featuring The Steve Gannon Band & Mz. Dee, $4; Jan. 15: View From Here, $3; Jan. 16: Zion Rock, Hebro, $3; Jan. 17: Electronica with Ascension, $5; Jan. 18: Ten Ton Chicken, Black Dog Band with Peanut Daniels, $5; Jan. 19: Solemite, Monky, $5; Jan. 20: First Circle, The Locals, $6; Jan. 21: All Star Jam Featuring the Steve Gannon Band & Mz. Dee, $4; Jan. 22: WildSang; 2367 Telegraph Ave., 877-488-6533. 

Cal Performances Jan. 18 and 19: 8 p.m., The National Acrobats of Taiwan, R.O.C.; Jan. 20: 3 p.m., Midori and Robert McDonald. $28 -$48. Zellerbach Hall, UC Berkeley, Bancroft Way at Telegraph. 642-9988 

Club Jjang-Ga Jan. 12: Sol Americano, The People, Solemite, American Rebus, Katie Knipp; Jan. 19: Dick, Multiply, Mental Case, Nine Pound Grind, The Elegy; Jan. 26: Krenshaw, Bearing, Lucid Inc., Zodiacal Circle; 400 29th Ave., Oakland, 261-1108, savageproductions1@yahoo.com. 

Eli’s Mile High Club Every Friday, 10 p.m. Funky Fridays Conscious Dance Party with KPFA DJs Splif Skankin and Funky Man. $10; 3629 Martin Luther King Jr. Way, Oakland. 655-6661 

Freight & Salvage Coffee House Jan. 11: Alex De Grassi, Franco Morone; Jan. 12: 10 a.m. - noon, Lily Tomlin, Michael Franti and Spearhead, Rebecca Walker discusses her memoir “Black, White and Jewish.”; 8 p.m., Viviana Guzman & Performers of the World; Jan. 13: Rob Ickes & Slide City; All shows begin 8 p.m. unless noted, 1111 Addison St. 548-1761, www.freightandsalvage.org.  

Jazzschool Jan. 20: 4:30 p.m., Madeline Eastman, $6-$12. Jan. 27: 4:30 p.m., Michael Zilber, Sons of Bitches Brew; $6-$12. 2087 Addison St., 845-5373, www.jazzschool.com. 

Julia Morgan Theatre Jan 11: 8 p.m. San Francisco Chamber Orchestra, classical party music; Julia Morgan Theatre, 2640 College Ave., 845-8542, www.juliamorgan.org. 

Jupiter Jan. 11: Hydeus Kiatta Trio; Jan. 12: Barefoot Bride; Jan. 16: Realistic; Jan. 17: Chris Shot Group; Jan. 18: Bigfoot In Paris Trio; Jan. 19: Netwerk: Electric; Jan. 23: Mitch Marcus Quintet; Jan. 24: Chris Shot Group; Jan. 25: The Sardonics; Jan. 26: Berkeley Jazz School Presents: Fourtet; Jan. 30: Joel Harrison Quartet; All shows are free and begin at 8 p.m. unless noted. 2181 Shattuck Ave., 843-7625, www.jupiterbeer.com. 

La Peña Cultural Center Jan. 20: 7 p.m., A Hip/Trip Hop Benefit for the Prison Activist Resource Center: Black Dot Artists Collective, COINTELPRO, DJ So Much Soul, EK Trip, Prophets of Rage and Renaissance. $10-$15. 3105 Shattack Ave, 893-4648.  

Live Oaks Concerts: Berkeley Art Center Jan. 20: 7:30 p.m., Marvin Sanders, flute, Kana Mimaki, piano, will perform Prokofiev’s Sonata #2 for flute and piano, and Ceasar Franck’s Sonata in A Major; Jan. 27: 7:30 p.m., Elaine Kreston, cello, Laura Carmichael, clarinet, perform otherworldly and intense duos by Xenakis and Kaaija Saariaho. $10, BACA Members $8, Students and Seniors $9. Berkeley Art Center, 1275 Walnut St., 644-6893. 

Rose Street House Jan. 17: 7:30 p.m., Allette Brooks; Jan. 25: 8 p.m. DivaBands Showcase: Bern, Elin Jr., Roberta Donnay, Christy Claxton and Tiger Zane. $8-$20. 1839 Rose St. 594-4000 x687rosestreetmusic@yahoo.com. 

Yoshi’s Jazz House Jan. 13: Jacqui Naylor Quartet; All shows at 8 p.m., and 10 p.m., unless noted. 510 Embarcadero West, Jack London Square, Oakland. Check for prices and Sunday Matinees, 238-9200, www.yoshis.com. 

ACME Observatory Contemporary Performance Series Jan. 11 and 12: both at 8 p.m. The Transparent Tape Music Festival featuring classic and new recorded works by Edgard Varese, Pauline Oliveros and others. $7 for one night, $12 for both. Transparent Theater, 1901 Ashby Ave., 649-8744, acme@sfsound.org. 

Berkeley Piano Club Jan.11: 8 p.m., Kate Steinbeck and Renee Witon; Berkeley Piano Club, 2724 Haste St., (510) 531-1487. 

Fellowship Coffee House Jan. 18: 7:30 p.m., Carol Denney, open mike. $3 -$5. Fellowship Hall, 1924 Cedar St. 

Off Da Hook! Party. Jan. 19: 9 p.m., DJ’s SAKE1, Ab, special guests and live performances; $8-$15. 2670 Union St, West Oakland, 464-1011. 

Trinity Chapel Jan. 19: 8 p.m., Janine Johnson, harpsichord, Bach, Buxtehude and Pachelbel; 2320 Dana St., 549-3864. 

First Congregational Church Jan. 19: 8p.m., eight women’s voices and continuo, also baritone Hugh Davis will sing priest’s acclamations. $12- $25; First Congregational Church, Dana & Durant, Berkeley, (415) 979-4500. 

Mama Bears Jan. 19: 7:30 p.m., WildSang; 6536 Telegraph Ave. 595-4642. 

Roda Theatre Jan. 22 and 23: both at 8 p.m., The Berkeley Symphony, Music Director Kent Nagano, continues its 31st season with two performances of Schubert’s Symphony No. 5. $21, $32, $45, $10 students. 2015 Addison St. 841-2800, www.berkeleysymphony.org 

Berkeley Black Repertory Theatre Jan. 26: 6:30 - 10 p.m., The City of Berkeley and the Berkeley Black Repertory Theatre pay tribute to and welcome the return of “The Dru Band,” teenage recording artist from the Bay Area. $5. 3201 Adeline St., 625-2120. 

Organ Music Jan. 27: 5 p.m., Ron McKean performs Ferscobaldi, Froberger and Bach. $15 - $18. MusicSources, 1000 The Alameda, 528-1685. 

Dance 

Julia Morgan Theatre Jan. 12: 8 p.m., “Club Dance,” Teens come together to express their individual personalities and gifts as dancers. $10, Students and Seniors $6, Children ages 5 and under $6; “Julia’s Feast of Dance,” An evening of conemporary dance performed by local dance groups to benefit dance in the East Bay. $15 suggested donation. Julia Morgan Theatre, 2640 College Ave., 845-8542, www.juliamorgan.org. 

Berkeley High School Dance Production Jan. 11, 12, 18 &19: 7:30 p.m., Diverse mix of classical and modern ballet to hard-core hip-hop. $5. Florence Schwimley Little Theatre, Allston way and MLK., 644-6120 

Theater 

“Much Ado About Nothing” Through Jan. 8: Check theater for specific dates and times. Shakespeare’s classic romantic comedy chronicles a handful of soldiers returning from a winning battle to be greeted by a gaggle of giddy maidens. Directed by Brian Kulick. $10 - $54. Berkeley Repertory Theatre, 2025 Addison St. 647-2949 www.berkeleyrep.org 

“Every Inch a King” Jan. 11 through Feb. 9: Thur. - Sat. 8 p.m., Sun. 5 p.m.; Three sisters have to make a decision as their father approaches death in this comedy presented by the Central Works Theater Ensemble. $8 - $18. LeValls Subterranean, 1834 Euclid Ave. 558-138, www.centralworks.org.  

“Murder Dressed in Satin” by Victor Lawhorn, ongoing. A mystery-comedy dinner show at The Madison about a murder at the home of Satin Moray, a club owner and self-proclaimed socialite with a scarlet past. Dinner is included in the price of the theater ticket. $47.50 Lake Merritt Hotel, 1800 Madison St., Oakland. 239-2252 www.acteva.com/go/havefun 

“Rhinoceros” Jan. 23 through Mar. 10: Check theater for specific dates and times. An absurdist tragi-comedy about a small provincial town whose citizens slowly but surely transform into large cumbersome rhinoceroses. Directed by Barbara Damashek. $38 - $54. Berkeley Repertory Theatre, 2025 Addison St. 647-2976 www.berkeleyrep.org. 

“Sisters” Fri. and Sat. at 8 p.m. through Feb. 16. The story of the Prozorov sisters looking in a very human way at the gap between hope and fulfillment in their lives. Live Oak Theatre, 1301 Shattack, www.actorsensemleofbkerkeley.com. 

Film 

Pacific Film Archive Jan. 10: 7 p.m., 9 p.m., ABC Africa; Jan. 11: 7:30 p.m., The Girl at the Monceau Bakery and Suzanne’s Career, 9:05 p.m. The Sign of the Lion with Place de l’Etoile; Jan. 12: 7 p.m., La Collectionneuse, 8:50 p.m., My Night at Maud’s; Jan. 13: 1 p.m., 3 p.m., Oscar’s Magic Adventure, 5:30 p.m., ABC Africa; Jan. 16: 7:30 p.m., So, To Speak: Videoworks of Jacqueline Goss; Jan. 17: 7 p.m., The Marquise of O...; Jan. 18: 7:30 p.m., Claire’s Knee, 9:30 p.m., Chloe in the Afternoon; 2527 Bancroft Way, 642-1412. 

Landmark’s Shattuck Cinema Jan. 18: 5 p.m., 7 p.m., Life And Debt, filmmaker Stephanie Black will speak. 2230 Shattuck Ave., 843-3456, www.landmarktheatres.com. 

Parkway Theatre Jan. 29: 6:30 p.m., 9:30 p.m., Boom! The Sound Of Eviction, a Just Cause Oakland benefit screening. $6-$20. 1843 Park Blvd., Oakland, 464-1011. 

Exhibits  

“Images of Innocence and Beauty” Through Jan. 8: An exhibit featuring Kathleen Flannigan’s drawing and furniture - boxes, tables, and mirrors, all embellished with images of the beauty and innocence of the natural world. Addison Street Windows, 2018 Addison St. 

“The First Five Years” Through Jan.11: Exhibit represents a selection of drawings, paintings, prints and sculpture created by students during their 7th & 8th grade years. 7a.m.-9:30 p.m. Mon-Fri, 5:30- 9:30 p.m. Sat., Bucci’s Restaurant, 6121 Hollis St., Emeryville, 547-4725, www.bucci.com. 

“Carving, Canvas, Color: Art of Julio Garcia and Wilbert Griffith” Through Jan.12: Brightly colored wooden figures and colorfully detailed paintings. Gallery is open by appointment and chance, most weekdays 10:30 a.m. - 4 p.m.; The Ames Gallery, 2661 Cedar St., 845-4949, amesgal@home.com. 

“Matrix 195” Through Jan. 13: German artist, Thomas Scheibitz’s, first solo museum exhibition in the United States showcases semi-abstract representations of everyday objects and landscapes. Wed., Fri. - Sun. 11 a.m. - 5 p.m., Thur. 11 a.m. - 9 p.m. $3-$6. Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive, 2626 Bancroft Way, 642-0808 www.bampfa.berkeley.edu. 

“Analogous Biology: Balance and Use,” Mark J. Leavitt Through Jan. 19; Tue. - Sat., 11 a.m. - 5 p.m., Ardency Gallery, 709 Broadway, Oakland. 836-0831, www.artolio.com. 

GTU Exhibit: “Holocaust Series” by Cleve Gray Through Jan. 25: Comprised of 21 works on paper that constitute “a catharsis... for all of humanity.” Mon. - Thurs. 8:30 a.m. - 9:45 p.m., Fri. 8:30 a.m. - 6 p.m., Sat. 10 a.m. - 6 p.m., Sun. noon - 7 p.m.; Free. Flora Lamson Hewlett Library, Graduate Theological Union, 2400 Ridge Rd. 649-2541 www.gtu.edu. 

“Prints and Paintings by Liao Shiou-Ping” on view through Jan. 31; Tues. to Fri.10 a.m. to 6 p.m.; Sat.10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Free. Oakland Asian Cultural Center, 388-9th St., Suite 290, Oakland, 238-4491. 

Pro Arts: “Juried Annual 2001-02” Through Feb. 2: An exhibition of painting, sculpture, mixed media, photography and more by Bay Area and regional artists. Pro Arts, 461 Ninth St., www.proartsgallery.org. 

“All Grown Up” Jan. 10 - Feb. 2: New paintings and drawings by Amy Chan. Thurs. 1 p.m. - 8 p.m., Fri -Sun 1 p.m. -6 p.m., 21 Grand Ave., Oakland, 444-7263 

“Water Media” Jan. 10 through Feb. 8: An exhibit by Christine “Caipirinha” Mulder. Capoeira Arts Cafe Gallery, 2026 Center St., 666-1349 for hours. 

Traywick Gallery: “New Work by Dennis Begg and Steve Briscoe” Through Feb. 9: Dennis Begg’s sculpture explores memory as the building block of consciousness, learning and experience. Steve Brisco’s paintings on paper address issues of identity through evocative combinations of text and imagery. Tues. - Sat. 11 a.m. - 6 p.m., 1316 10th St. 527-1214. 

“Enduring Wisdom: Artwork and Stories by Homeless and Formerly Homeless Seniors” Through Feb. 15: 18 homeless and formerly homeless elders reveal how they learned and applied wisdom that is timeless. Mon. - Fri. and Sundays 11 a.m. - 2 p.m. Reception and presentation by the elders Thurs. Nov. 15, 4 p.m. - 6 p.m. Free. St. Mary’s Center, 635 22nd St., Oakland, 893-4723 x222. 

“The Other 364 Days: A Day in the Life of the Queer Community” Through Feb. 16: An exhibit of black and white photographs by East Bay photographer Limor Inbar-Hansen. Mon. - Fri., 8:30 a.m. to 6:30 p.m., Sat., 9 a.m. to 3 p.m., Reception for artist, Jan. 12: 6 - 8 p.m., Photolab Gallery, 2235 Fifth St., 644-1400, limor@indelible-images.com. 

“Transformations: Through the Eye of a Needle” Jan.24 - Feb. 23: Two-person exhibition by Rebecca Bui and Linda Lemon including procelain and fabric dolls and mixed media works on handmade paper. Tues.-Sat., 11 a.m. to 5 p.m., Ardency Gallery, 709 Broadway, Oakland, 836-0831, www.artolio.com 

“Ansel Adams in the University of California Collections” Through Mar. 10: A selection of photographs and memorabilia presenting a different perspective on Adam’s career as one of the leading figures in American photography. Wed, Fri. - Sun. 11 a.m. - 5 p.m., Thur. 11 a.m. - 9 p.m. $4- $6. The University of California, Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive, 2626 Bancroft Way, 642-0808, www.bampfa.berkeley.edu. 

“Migrations: Photographs by Sebastiao Salgado” Jan. 16 through Mar. 24: Over 300 black-and-white photographs of immigrants and refugees taken by the Brazilian photographer. Wed. - Sun. 11 a.m. - 7 p.m. $4 - $6. The University of California, Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive, 2626 Bancroft Way. 642-0808, www.bampfa.berkeley.edu. 

"Earthly Pleasures" assemblage and photographs by Susan Danis, Jan. 11 through March 30: 10 a.m. - 6 p.m., Mon. - Sat.; Sticks, 1579 B, Solano Ave., 526-6603.  

“Domestic Bliss” Collection of abstract paintings and mixed medium by Amy St. George. Her serious of work range from large abstract paintings to intimate boxes with collections of found objects, Jan.13 through Apr. 4th Albany Community Center Foyer Gallery, 1249 Marin Ave., Albany,524-9283 

“The Art History Museum of Berkeley” Masterworks by Guy Colwell Faithful copies of several artists from the pasts, including Titian’s “The Venus of Urbino,” Cezanne’s “Still Life,” Picasso’s “Woman at a Mirror,” and Botticelli’s “Primavera” Ongoing. Call ahead for hours. Atelier 9, 2028 Ninth St., 841-4210, www.atelier9.com. 

Readings 

AK Press Jan. 19: 8 p.m., Joel Schalit dissects the New World Order and the rise of religious fundamentalism in his new book “Jerusalem Calling”. 674-A 23rd St., Oakland, 208-1700, molly@akpress.org 

Cody’s on Telegraph Ave. Jan. 8: Theodore Hamm discusses “Rebel and a Cause: Caryl Chessman and the Politics of the Death Penalty”; Jan. 10: Joan Frank reads from her new book, “Boys Keep Being Born”; Jan. 11: Christopher Hitchens, “Letters to a Youn Contrarian”; Jan. 14: Pamela Logan talks about “Tibetan Rescue: A Woman’s Quest to Save the Fabulous Art Treasures of Pewar Monastery”; All events are free and start at 7:30 p.m. unless noted. 2454 Telegraph Ave., 845-7852. 

Coffee With a Beat Jan. 12: Word Beat presents Tom Quantamatteo, Larry Beresford and Rose Mark; Jan. 19: Tim Donnelly and Anna May Stanley; Jan. 26: Paradise and 2nd feature TBA; Feb. 2: Julia Vinograd and Shauna Rogan; Feb. 9: Sydney Bell and Debrale Pagan; All readings 7-9 p.m., free and followed by open mike. 458 Perkins at Grand, Oakland, 526-5985.  

Jewish Community Center Jan. 14: 7:30-9 p.m., Emily Rose interweaves the family chronicle of her ancestors with the political and social events of the 18th and 19th centuries; Jan. 16: 7:30-8:30 p.m., Elizabeth Rosner will read from her debut novel “The Speed of of Light.” 1414 Walnut St. 

Mama’s Bears Women’s Bookstore Jan. 12: 7:30, Loolwa Khazzoom will be reading from her new book “CONSEQUENCE: Beyond Resisting Rape.” $8-10. 6536 Telegraph at 66th Oakland, 595-4642 

Poetry 

Berkeley Fellowship of Unitarian Universalists Jan. 12: The Great Night of Soul Poetry, $12-$15; 655-1425. 

Jack London’s Birthday Poetry Reading Jan. 12: 2 - 5 p.m., For all poets, bring poetry to share. 523-5980. 

Poetry Flash @ Cody’s Jan. 9: Karen Kevorkian and Gail Wronsky; Jan. 13: Phylis Koestenbaum and Carol Snow; Jan. 16: Tea Party magazine reading with Ariel, Rita Boagert, Daniel Y. Harris, Denise Mewbourne, Judith Offer, Andrena Zawinski; Jan. 23: Paul Hoover and Elizabeth Robinson; Jan. 27: Wanda Coleman, Austin Straus and Kate Gale; Jan. 30 Ralph Angel and George Higgins; All events begin at 7:30 p.m., $2 donation. 2454 Telegraph Ave., 845-7852. 

Tours 

Golden Gate Live Steamers Grizzly Peak Boulevard and Lomas Cantadas Drive at the south end of Tilden Regional Park Small locomotives, scaled to size. Trains run Sun., 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. Rides: Sun., noon to 3 p.m., weather permitting. 486-0623. 

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Fridays 9:30 - 11:45 a.m. or by appointment. Call ahead to make reservations. Free. University of California, Berkeley. 486-4387. 

Museums 

Habitot Children’s Museum “Back to the Farm” An interactive exhibit gives children the chance to wiggle through tunnels, look into a mirrored fish pond, don farm animal costumes, ride on a John Deere tractor and more. “Recycling Center” Lets the kids crank the conveyor belt to sort cans, plastic bottles and newspaper bundles into dumpster bins; $4 adults; $6 children age 7 and under; $3 for each additional child age 7 and under. Mon. and Wed., 9:30 a.m. to 1 p.m.; Tues. and Fri., 9:30 a.m. to 5 p.m.; Thur., 9:30 a.m. to 7 p.m.; Sat., 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.; Sun., 11 a.m. to 5 p.m. 2065 Kittredge St. 647-1111 or www.habitot.org. 

Oakland Museum of California “Kwanzaa Community Celebration” Dec. 30: 12-4 p.m., Nia Kwanzaa is an African American holiday that honors black family history; Through Jan. 13: Grand Lyricist: The Art of Elmer Bischoff, featuring paintings and works on paper that trace the evolution of Bischoff’s career. $6 adults, $4 seniors and students, children under 5 free. Wed. - Sat. 10 a.m. - 5 p.m., Sun. noon - 5 p.m.; 1000 Oak St., Oakland, 238-2200, www.museumca.org. 

UC Berkeley Museum of Paleontology Lobby, Valley Life Sciences Building, UC Berkeley “Tyrannosaurus Rex,” ongoing. A 20 foot by 40 foot replica of the fearsome dinosaur made from casts of bones of the most complete T. Rex skeleton yet excavated. When unearthed in Montana, the bones were all lying in place with only a small piece of the tailbone missing. “Pteranodon” A suspended skeleton of a flying reptile with a wingspan of 22-23 feet. The Pteranodon lived at the same time as the dinosaurs. Free. Mon. - Fri., 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.; Sat. and Sun., 1 p.m. to 5 p.m. 642-1821. 

UC Berkeley Phoebe Hearst Museum of Anthropology will close its exhibition galleries for renovation. It will reopen in early 2002.  

University of California, Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive “Martin Puryear: Sculpture of the 1990s” through Jan. 13; “The Dream of the Audience: Theresa Hak Kyung Cha (1951 - 1982)” through Dec. 16; “Face of Buddha: Sculpture from India, China, Japan, and Southeast Asia” ongoing rotation through 2003; “Matrix 194: Jessica Bronson, Heaps, layers, and curls” Sept. 16 through Nov. 11; “Matrix 192: Ceal Floyer 37’4”” Sept. 16 through Nov. 11; Wed. - Sun. 11 a.m. - 7 p.m.; 2626 Bancroft Way, 642-0808, www.bampfa.berkeley.edu. 

Lawrence Hall of Science Through Jan. 26: Scream Machines: The Science of Roller Coasters; “Within the Human Brain,” ongoing. Visitors test their cranial nerves, play skeeball, master mazes, match musical tones and construct stories inside a simulated “rat cage” of learning experiments. “Saturday Night Stargazing,” First and third Saturdays each month. 8 - 10 p.m., LHS plaza; Open daily, 10 a.m. - 5 p.m., $7 for adults; $5 for children 5-18; $3 for children 3-4. Centennial Drive, UC Berkeley, 642-5132, www.lawrencehallofscience.org. 

Holt Planetarium Programs are recommended for age 8 and up; children under age 6 will not be admitted. $2 in addition to regular museum admission. “Constellations Tonight” Ongoing. Using a simple star map, learn to identify the most prominent constellations for the season in the planetarium sky. Daily, 3:30 p.m. $7 general; $5 seniors, students, disabled, and youths age 7 to 18; $3 children age 3 to 5 ; free children age 2 and younger. Daily 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Centennial Drive, UC Berkeley, 642-5132, www.lhs.berkeley.edu. 

Send arts events two weeks in advance to Calendar@berkeleydailyplanet.net, 2076 University, Berkeley 94704 or fax to 841-5694.

Two former Berkeley residents were on Attorney General John Ashcroft’s list of people to be questioned in the wake of the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks, according to information released by the Berkeley Police Department. 

BPD Chief Dash Butler informed the Police Review Commission on Wednesday that the department was asked by the U.S. Attorney’s Office to interview two South Berkeley area residents in December. 

Butler said the department held a preliminary investigation and discovered that the two individuals no longer live in the city, and were therefore out of the department’s jurisdiction. 

“No further contact was made or attempted,” wrote Butler in a memo to the commission. 

The PRC passed a unanimous resolution at its Wednesday meeting recommending that the city not cooperate with Department of Justice requests to interview individuals on Ashcroft’s list. 

“Absent evidence linking such individuals to specific criminal acts, such targeting smacks of racial profiling and is discriminatory,” the resolution reads. 

In recent weeks, a number of cities, including Portland, Ore., Corvallis, Ore. and Ann Arbor, Mich., have made national headlines when they announced their refusal to assist the Department of Justice in interviewing people named on that list. 

Some people have held that the methods employed by the Attorney General’s office in the investigation violate constitutionally guaranteed rights, such as due process. 

Eighty-five of the 5,000 people on the Attorney General’s list live in the Department of Justice’s Northern District of California, which comprises most of the coastal region of the state north of Monterey County. 

A spokesperson for the U.S. Attorney’s Office in San Francisco said that they were not releasing information about which police departments they had asked for help with the interviews, nor about the departments’ response. 

However, in a press release dated Dec. 12, the San Francisco office denied that people were placed on the list for reasons of ethnic origin.  

All people on the list, according to the release, had two things in common: they entered the United States on or after Jan. 1, 2000, with a passport from a country in which al-Qaeda is believed to operate, and they are males between the ages of 18 and 33. 

On Dec. 3, the city’s Peace and Justice Commission passed a resolution that called for the city to “only cooperate with constitutionally valid requests from Attorney General John Ashcroft to question individuals.” 

The City Council will consider the resolution at its Jan. 22 meeting. 

On Thursday, Councilmember Kriss Worthington called the Attorney General’s project a threat to civil liberties. 

“Normally, in order to interrogate someone you have to have probable cause,” he said. “I think the threshold should be that there is probable cause, or a judge’s order, in each case.”  

Mayor Shirley Dean said that she would have to wait to hear a report from the police department before she could determine if any action from the City Council would be warranted. 

Dean noted that in most other cities, the decision not to cooperate in the project was made by a police chief or city manager – not by the City Council. 

“I would have to see what the police department’s general orders say right now,” she said.  

Dewayne Tully, spokesperson for the San Francisco Police Department, said on Thursday that to his knowledge, the department has not yet been asked to interview anyone on the list.  

He said, though, that it was clear that the types of interviews that the Attorney General is asking for do not comport with SFPD policy. 

“Our policy is that we have to have some sort of probable cause to detain, question or arrest anybody,” he said. “It seems that in this case, the federal government wants police departments to question people pretty much because of their ethnic background.” 

Tully said that in addition to the constitutional questions that may arise from such interviews, they could have an counterproductive effect on local policing. 

“We have a working partnership with a lot of diverse communities in the city,” he said. “We feel that to comply with (the Attorney General’s) request would jeopardize that relationship in a very serious way.” 

EUGENE, Ore. – Frederick Jones scored 22 points and Anthony Lever had 12 as Oregon came from behind to defeat California 76-72 on Thursday. 

Chris Christoffersen and Luke Ridnour added 11 each, while Luke Jackson scored 10 for the Ducks (11-4 overall, 4-1 Pac-10), who are a perfect 9-0 at home this season. 

The Golden Bears (10-3, 1-2), playing only their third road game of the season, were led by Joe Shipp, who scored 24 points. Amit Tamir had 19. 

Down 65-58 with 4:13 to play, Oregon went on a 10-0 run to take a 68-65 lead with 1:44 left. Jones sparked it with a three-point play when he drew a foul on a rebound putback. Ridnour followed with a 3-pointer and Jackson a pair of free throws and a layup. 

Brian Wethers converted on a layup to pull the Bears within 68-67 at 1:14, but Oregon closed out the game by making eight straight from the foul line. 

Cal turned the ball over five times in the final four minutes, after giving it up only five times in the first 36 minutes. 

The Ducks, who lead the Pac-10 with an 88.1 points per game average, were held to a season-low 30 points in the first half and converted only seven field goals. 

The Ducks responded by shooting 52 percent from the floor in the second half. 

Jones gave Oregon its first lead since late in the first half on dunk at 9:50 to put the Ducks up 50-49. But Cal answered with a 9-1 run to go up 58-51 three minutes later, a lead extended to 65-58 on a 3-pointer by Tamir.

Editor: 

I read with dismay the article on violence at Berkeley High. My daughter who is a Freshmen had her backpack stolen three weeks before Winter Break during a PE class. That same week four other students that we know about also had backpacks stolen. Besides feeling personally violated the thefts resulted in lost textbooks, class work, cell phones, wallets and calculators. I can only imagine how widespread the problem is if this is just one week's work. 

I could not believe that School Board President Shirley Issel was quoted as saying “Security quickly became the highest priority for the high school.” 

Ms. Issel has been the most vocal opponent of the proposal to investigate Small Learning Communities at Berkeley High. Her comments at resent meetings bordered on complete arrogance. Research on SLC has repeatedly stated a major byproduct of breaking a large school into smaller schools is the decrease in violence and vandalism. Berkeley High's 3,200 student population is simply stated too large to manage. If Ms. Issel and other Board Members are truly committed to reducing violence than start by breaking the school into more manageable communities.  

Susan Brahan 

Berkeley  

It’s high noon and a crush of students has just descended upon the Hummingbird Café. 

In a 15-foot long space, no wider than a bar, six workers busily cut breads and spread spreads to fill hungry hands. Weaving together a series of near misses, they rotate from deli counter to sandwich station and back to the deli counter for another order. Then comes the Baklava question. 

A woman who leads the 20-person line is looking down her nose at the Middle-eastern treats. “Does the Baklava have peanuts?” she asks. “I don’t like the kind with peanuts,” she says, resting her arm on her travel bag’s handle. She’s visiting. 

The diminutive cashier, who rarely flusters, flashes a puzzled look at the balding man working the smoothie nook. He finishes his mix then steps toward the dessert tray. Greeks put peanuts and cinnamon in their Baklava, he explains. “This has walnuts and pistachios. This is more Syrian Baklava.” He speaks with a soft Arabic accent, his left hand rhythmically kneading the air. 

Jamal Fares knows his food. He opened the Hummingbird Café on Euclid Avenue near the UC Berkeley campus a little more than two years ago, piecing together its eclectic lunch-to-go menu from 20-some-odd years in the restaurant business.  

From the classic meat-n-cheese sandwich to falafel and humus, the fare is a twist of Greek, Italian, Arabic and American cuisine. 

“There’s plenty of choices,” says Fares. “This is special for the whole area,” he adds, referring to the slew of eateries dotting the north side of Berkeley’s campus. 

Fares moved to the United States about 16 years ago with aspirations of becoming a computer engineer.  

“I came to be a student, just like everybody else,” he says. When that didn’t work out, he went back to what he’s studied since he was a kid. “My mom cooks. I smell it, and that’s it,” he explains.  

His mother is the inspiration behind the soup he’s serving today – “Syrian lentil” reads the sign. “It’s an old recipe,” Fares says. “Onion, ginger, garlic. …” he summons the heavens for inspiration, “… parsley, lemon.” 

Spanning the standing-room-only café, two neatly painted murals depict the small town where Fares grew up. An intricate system of canals and waterwheels irrigate the mountainous country of Syria.  

“All over the cities, these canals, 2,000 years old – Roman built,” he says. “Still functioning as we speak.” 

Stand long enough at the L-shaped deli counter, and you might count 30 or 40 images of hummingbirds around the place. Photos and picture book cut-outs pasted on the walls. Paper ones and wooden ones dangle from the ceiling. Even the clock chirps every third hour. 

“I love birds, especially hummingbirds,” says Fares. “They’re very fascinating little birds to watch and observe – how it lives, how it feeds, how it runs.” 

His stoic face set beneath a thick mustache, Fares stands about 5 feet 6 inches, wears jeans, lumberjack boots, and a plaid flannel shirt with its sleeves rolled up past his elbow. His stocky arms and thick-fingered hands look like they’ve been tilling earth somewhere in Iowa. But they’re poetry in motion when he’s making a smoothie. 

Fares began blending drinks back in Syria at a little 10- by 12-foot juice stand. A customer named Jeremy took a picture of it, with a woman sipping juice before a mass of fresh fruits, when he was there last year and it now graces his store. Fares says the small stand courted a steady queue. “They don’t mind the line,” he says. “They chat. They know each other there.” 

At the outset of the latest smoothie craze, about 10 years ago, Fares worked at a juice bar that helped popularize the fruity refreshments. “Now, they are all over. They don’t do things from what they learn inside,” he says, pulling his fist to his chest. “They follow paper recipes.” 

Not Fares. He mixes drinks from the gut. His dark eyes barely leave the blender while his arms swing instinctively to and fro, pulling this juice and that. He meticulously crowns each drink with some dabs of frozen yogurt and a few raspberries and blueberries, then personally hands it to each customer. 

Fares rarely lets anyone else work the smoothie station. Leaning close, he whispers, “They don’t do it like I do it. It’s done how I feel.” 

Diane O’Connor holds up her mango smoothie. “This is the only reason I come here,” she says. “When it’s hot, I’m here a lot. Beats the heck outa Jamba Juice.” 

O’Connor has been patronizing the café since it first opened, but she hasn’t been in for several months. “Looks like you’re still doing real well here,” she says to Fares. 

Forty-something gardener George Jaqua bounces in. “That sandwich was so good yesterday – that roast turkey – I’ve gotta have another one,” he says. 

“You gotta come in before noon or else the line will be out the door,” warns engineering student Rowen Jones. As Jones pays for his smoked turkey, he reminds the cashier that he owes an extra $3.50 - Fares extended him credit yesterday. 

During a lull, Kathryn Hetzner stops in to chat with Fares. Hetzner, who works with Berkeley’s College of Engineering, is leaving for South America for about seven months. She asks Fares how things are in Syria right now. 

He tells her that people there are stressed out and frightened. He said he had been planning a trip home. “But after September 11th, I was really scared,” he says. Of the family’s eight sisters and seven brothers, Fares is the only one who lives in America. “I really miss them,” he says. “I think I went too far and got lost.” 

Before leaving, Hetzner asks how the business is doing. So far, so good, Fares replies. 

“I’m glad you persevered,” she says. “You serve a good product, and it’s been nice visiting with you and seeing your smiling face every day.” 

Fares watches Hetzner leave. “Good food, you cannot hide it,” he says.  

Superintendent Michele Lawrence and members of the Berkeley Board of Education backed away from a controversial change in board procedures Wednesday night, which would have had community organizations speak at the end, not the beginning, of board meetings. 

The board also approved an 18-month plan for the oft-maligned maintenance department, signed off on a change in the contract with the teachers’ union and heard about cost overruns from members of the Citizens Construction Advisory Committee. 

The board intended to change the order of its bi-weekly agenda, but amid protest, decided to not move oral reports from citizen oversight committees to the end of the list, which is what happened Wednesday.  

Several speakers during the public comment portion of the meeting, attacked the move, arguing that, with the change, board members would not hear vital testimony from citizen oversight committees before voting on issues of substance. 

“The opportunity to address the board after (the voting) is no opportunity at all,” said Yolanda Huang, chair of Maintenance Planning and Oversight Committee, which has clashed with the board in recent months. 

“The concepts of democratic participation and the whole community taking responsibility for raising our children are deeply rooted in Berkeley,” added Stephanie Allan, another member of the maintenance committee. “Having such participation means you may hear things you don’t like or wish weren’t made public.” 

“You...have to accept and respect public oversight,” she concluded. “I am saddened to see this effort to muzzle it or make it irrelevant.” 

“I would like to extend a sincere apology,” replied Superintendent Lawrence. “The intention was not to squelch, in any way, the community from coming forward.” 

Lawrence, who took responsibility for initiating the procedural change, said she simply wanted to move up the board’s votes so that important issues were not being discussed late at night. 

“We’ll just go back and have it the way it was,” she said. 

But Joaquin Rivera, vice president of the board, said he is unhappy with the previous structure, suggesting that it provides a platform for activists who may not represent their committees accurately.  

“A lot of times,” said Rivera, “I really get the impression that, when we get a committee report, it’s really just the opinion...of the person at the mic.” 

The vice president called for a more formalized process, ensuring that the entire committee’s views are represented. 

Better maintenance 

Later in the evening, Lew Jones, manager of facilities planning for the school district, presented an 18-month plan for improving the maintenance department. 

The plan listed 12 areas of improvement, ranging from accountability, to morale, to addressing the “backlog of safety and maintenance requests” at the schools. 

However, Jones’ report suggested that “the staff cannot simultaneously implement all the needed changes,” and recommended a focus on four areas in the next 18 months: staff development, increased work production, administrative accountability, and preventative maintenance. 

The plan also laid out a staffing model for the department, including a recommendation that the organization move from 22 full-time positions to 39.4 in the next 18 months. The staff would be paid, largely, out of funds from bond measure BB, passed by Berkeley voters in Nov. 2000, which provides the maintenance operation with roughly $4 million per year for 12 years. 

The original plan, approved by the board with the passage of BB, was to use bond funding to pay for 46.7 full-time positions, and Huang criticized the new plan for short-staffing the department at the Wednesday night meeting. 

Jones said maintenance department tasks and needs have shifted since the original estimate, resulting in the shift from 46.7 to the 39.4 figure. But, he suggested that the situation may change over time. 

“Frankly, we’re going to have to work through this to come up with an exact number,” he said. “It’s possible that we may need to add one or two maintenance engineers.” 

“There has to be some evolution,” Jones added in an interview Thursday morning. 

Contract changes 

The board also approved adjustments to Article 15 of the district’s May 1999 contract with the Berkeley Federation of Teachers, putting more uniform evaluation procedures in place for teachers. Previously, the procedures varied, depending on the experience of the teacher. 

The change also embraces a set of six state-wide standards known as the California Standards of the Teaching Profession, endorsed by the State Board of Education in July, 1997. 

Bruce Wicinas, of the Citizens’ Construction Advisory Committee, concluded the evening by pointing to multi-million dollar cost overruns for projects funded, in part, by bond Measure AA, passed in November 2000 that allocated $116.5 million for district construction. 

Wicinas, Jones and members of the board pointed out that the overruns could be offset by funding from a variety of sources, including the roughly $10 million insurance settlement resulting from a fire that tore through the high school’s B Building in April 2000. Jones said he hopes to receive $4.2 million from the settlement. 

Still, Wicinas told the board to stay on top of the issue. “If such increases accumulate,” he said, “we will be in trouble, in terms of keeping our promises to the voters about the amount of work we will complete.”  

California, which trailed the Oregon Ducks by only one point with 3:34 to play on Thursday night, is still looking for its first Pac-10 win of the season when they let down late in the game, leading to a 65-53 loss at Haas Pavilion.  

Senior Ami Forney once again shone for the Golden Bears, which dropped to 5-9 (0-5 Pac-10). Forney scored 13 points and collected eight rebounds on the night. LaTasha O’Keith also had a strong night for Cal, putting up 13 points in her 20 minutes on the floor.  

“We saw a great first half with an incredibly intense Cal team that showed in one half that they could probably beat anybody,” said Cal head coach Caren Horstmeyer. “You saw in the second half that we have to learn how to maintain our intensity for at least 30-35 minutes, and if we do that, then we’ll win some games.”  

The Ducks, who improved to 10-6 (5-2) with the win, were led by Catherine Kraayeveld, who notched a double-double with 15 points and 10 rebounds. Oregon’s leading scorer on the night was Shaquala Williams, who scored 16 points, playing nearly the entire game. She did struggle from the floor, shooting only 6-of-17.  

Oregon got off to a quick start, taking an early 12-6 lead. A quick shot by O’Keith followed by a Leigh Gregory 3-pointer less than a minute later keyed a 7-0 run, in which the Bears took their first lead of the game, a narrow 15-14 margin. The two teams battled back and forth, neither taking a lead larger than four points, and at the close of the half, Cal led the Ducks by two, 24-22. O’Keith and Kraayeveld led all scorers with eight points.  

“(O’Keith) is a very confident player,” Horstmeyer said . “She is very aggressive. I consider her a spark plug for us. Her defense in some ways led to her offense. She played so well defensively, that she got pumped on the offensive end.”  

It was the Bears’ turn to take an early lead in the second half, with Forney scoring five of the seven points in Cal’s run. Then it was the Ducks’ time to battle back, as over the next nine minutes, Oregon outscored Cal by a 26-10 margin to take a 50-41 lead with 6:29 remaining in the game. The Bears attempted yet another rally, reeling off a 10-1 run to pull within a point at 52-51, with 3:34 to go. Jackie Lord’s second 3-pointer of the game keyed the run. But Cal was only able to muster two points off of free throws by Forney for the rest of the game, as the Ducks put up 13 to pull away.  

Cal outrebounded Oregon by a narrow 36-35 margin, and took advantage of their opportunities from the charity stripe, converting 90 percent of their free throws. But they were unable to sink their shots from the field, notching a 38.5 percent field goal percentage, and turnovers proved to be the key, as the Bears gave up 27 to the Duck’s 16.  

“We’ve been working on that,” said Horstmeyer. “A lot of times we’re playing so hard on the defensive end that we’re a little bit frantic, and then we become a little bit more frantic on the offensive end. We’re just in that learning process where we have to slow down on the offensive end.”  

Cal next entertains Oregon State Saturday, Jan. 12, at 7 p.m. at Haas Pavilion.

SAN FRANCISCO — Actor Benjamin Bratt took his whole family out to the movies Wednesday for the local premiere of “Pinero,” which tells the story of hard-living Puerto Rican poet-playwright Miguel Pinero. 

Nearly 700 people attended the two screenings of the new Miramax film by director Leon Ichaso. The arty “Pinero,” shot in 28 days in New York and Puerto Rico, also stars Rita Moreno, Talisa Soto, Mandy Patinkin and Giancarlo Esposito. Moreno and Soto arrived arm-in-arm with Bratt at Wednesday’s screening. 

Bratt, 38, says he immersed himself in Pinero’s work to prepare for the role. A thin, bearded and haggard-looking Bratt in the movie spends a lot of time chain-smoking, snorting cocaine and shooting heroin. 

He says it wasn’t tough to leave his on-screen persona behind. 

“You just cut the hair and take a shower,” he joked. 

Pinero, who did time in Sing Sing prison for drug dealing and petty theft, turned his prison experiences into 1974’s Tony-Award nominated play “Short Eyes.” He died in 1988. 

Bratt’s brother, sisters and mother attended Wednesday’s screening of the film, which opened in New York and Los Angeles last month. 

The actor recently bought a house in San Francisco, his hometown.

The Westbrae community will miss Alberta Godfrey. She died this past week.  

Her funeral was on Friday, Jan. 4. 

I may not have all the facts right. Facts are slippery things. Even the bit I do know of her story may not be so. But this is what she shared with me. 

Alberta Godfrey was born in Louisiana and came here during World War II.  

She worked in the shipyards in Richmond. Eventually she married and had eight children.  

She came from good stock; her grandmother who was half Native American was a shaman, a healer and an herbalist.  

My husband Abbot was present when Berta had a vision of this grandmother. 

As a child Berta learned many things, including how to drive a team of horses.  

Yet she never learned to drive a car.  

Her husband died when her oldest son was 17.  

Berta worked as a cook at the Laney College cafeteria and did her best to care for her children. 

But I remember Berta from when I first went blind in the early ’70s. We would meet mornings at Bobby Freeman’s Wash House on Gilman Street.  

We would all have coffee and talk. Berta was thinking about going to school at Laney College, though she’d had only three years of schooling.  

She did it and graduated with a certificate in culinary skills. 

Mostly I think of Berta walking up Gilman Street from her Stannage Street home.  

She would carry a broom or hedge clippers to work on her Curtis Street property.  

Berta always took the time to stop and talk or to holler at you from across the street. 

There were many days when we sat on the bench in front of Toot Sweets laughing, crying, holding hands and singing hymns. 

“Precious Lord, take her hand.” 

I miss you, Berta. 

This obituary was written by Geneva Gates Foote

LOS ANGELES — Ogres, wizards, hobbits, can-can stars and a schizophrenic genius did well in movie nominations from the Producers Guild of America. 

Nominees announced Thursday for the best film productions of 2001 were: “A Beautiful Mind,” about schizophrenic scholar John Nash; the wizard fantasy “Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone”; the hobbit adventure “The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring”; “Moulin Rouge,” a musical set at a Paris can-can club; and “Shrek,” the tale of an animated ogre. 

The 13th Producers Guild awards will be handed out March 3. The guild movie winner has gone on to win the best-picture Oscar nine out of 12 times, including last year with “Gladiator.” 

Television drama series nominees are “CSI: Crime Scene Investigation,” “Law & Order,” “Six Feet Under,” “The Sopranos” and “The West Wing.” 

TV comedy series contenders are “Frasier,” “Friends,” “Malcolm in the Middle,” “Sex and the City” and “Will & Grace.” 

Nominees for movies, miniseries or other long-form television are: ”61,” “Anne Frank,” “Band of Brothers,” “Life With Judy Garland: Me and My Shadows” and “Wit.” 

Lipton to close Santa Cruz plant 

SANTA CRUZ — Lipton Tea company announced it will close its plant in Santa Cruz by the end of the year. 

The announcement was made by Unilever Bestfoods Wednesday in New York. Spokesman Paul Wood blamed the closing on global economics. He said Unilever PLC, the $50 billion Anglo-Dutch parent company, had closed 34 food plants during the past 18 months in Europe alone. 

In Santa Cruz, 135 workers will lose their jobs. At its peak, the Lipton plant employed more than 500 workers. 

When the plant opened in 1971 it took in bulk teas from around the globe in 50-kilogram bags and blended them into the “brisk” tea made famous by its creator, the Scottish grocer Sir Thomas Lipton, more than a century ago. 

Workers in Santa Cruz packaged the blended tea into Lipton’s trademark “flow-through” tea bags as well as restaurant packages and shipped it to much of the United States. 

Dogs to roam free in S.F. park 

SAN FRANCISCO — The the state announced plans for a test project to let dogs roam free in two California parks, including one in San Francisco. 

Dogs would be allowed loose in Candlestick State Recreation Area and at San Buenaventura State Beach near Ventura. 

“Dog owners in urban areas often have little or no backyard, so this pilot program fills an important recreational need for responsible dog owners,” said state Sen. Jackie Speier, D-Hillsborough, who sponsored the program in the Legislature. 

Unleashed dogs now are barred in all state parks. The proposal announced Wednesday grows out of complaints by dog owners, who are finding more local and federal parklands off-limits to free-running pooches. San Francisco alone is home to more than 100,000 dogs. 

The Department of Parks and Recreation has yet to secure the $100,000 per park needed to pay for fences, trash cans and other improvements. 

Meanwhile, officials of the National Park Service are moving to close popular off-leash areas in the Golden Gate National Recreation Area, such and Crissy Field. 

Fake police wanted 

SAN JOSE — Police are offering a $5,000 reward in the case of one or two men who, posing as police officers, have kidnapped and attempted to sexually assault three women since October. 

The suspects wore police-style belts, had handcuffs and, in at least one case, flashed a badge, asking the women to get into a car, said San Jose Police Sgt. Steve Dixon. 

In the first two incidents, the women fought their way out of the vehicle; the third victim — the only one to be kidnapped during daylight hours — was released after being driven around and fondled, Dixon said. 

The abductions occurred on Oct. 19, Dec. 31 and Jan. 7. 

In one incident, a 63-year-old woman was assaulted with pepper spray, punched and dragged into the car after she refused to voluntarily accompany the “officer.” 

The three victims described the impostors as white or Latin males in their 20s or 30s, about 6 feet tall and weighing between 190 and 250 pounds. The man in the first kidnapping drove a blue 1980s model, full-sized sedan. The other victims described the car as a white, four-door, older model sedan. 

SAN FRANCISCO — The Bush administration urged a federal appeals court Thursday to overturn a court order halting proposed oil and natural gas exploration off California’s central coast. 

The government’s brief to the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals came in response to a federal judge’s June decision that blocked exploration off San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara and Ventura counties. 

U.S. District Judge Claudia Wilken’s decision stopped attempts to build the first new oil platforms off California’s coast since 1994. No drilling to explore for oil deposits has been conducted since 1989. 

The judge, a Clinton-era appointee, said the area cannot be drilled or explored until the federal government studies the environmental impacts and the California Coastal Commission approves of the plan. 

The federal government estimates there is enough oil in the area to run California’s refineries for two years and fuel five months worth of the state’s natural gas demands. Those estimates are about one-fifth the amount of energy within Alaska’s Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, which is being considered for drilling. 

California Gov. Gray Davis sued to block the coastal exploration days after President Clinton’s Interior Secretary Bruce Babbitt extended the offshore oil leases for ten years in 1999 as they were set to expire. The lawsuit contended that Babbitt’s decision was subject to review by the state under a federal law giving California authority to determine whether offshore drilling in federal waters is consistent with the state’s coastal protection plans. 

Oil companies have paid $1.25 billion to the federal government for the 40 leases in dispute. Each covers about a nine square-mile expanse of ocean. The leases, which have yet to be turned into oil-producing platforms, were issued between 1968 and 1984. Four of them expired in 1999 with no moves to renew them. 

In its papers to the appeals court, the government said Wilken erred when she ruled that leases could be extended only upon California’s approval and proper environmental review. The administration added that environmental reviews would be conducted before the sites are developed or explored. 

But Drew Caputo, of the Natural Resources Defense Council, said the leases allow sonar exploration on at least one site to analyze the structure of the seabed. 

“Sea otters and other creatures are very sensitive to noise,” Caputo said. 

Gov. Gray Davis said he is opposing the offshore leases. “The governor will fight tooth and nail to protect California’s coast,” Davis spokesman Steve Maviglio said. 

The U.S. Minerals Management Service, which is handling the case, did not return repeated phone calls seeking comment. 

Oil exploration off California’s coast has been an explosive issue since 1969, when a massive oil spill soiled the Santa Barbara and Ventura county coastlines. 

The case is California v. Norton, C99-04964.

STOCKTON — Most 76-year-old men are taking life easy. Not Edward Christopher. 

Wednesday authorities held a news conference to introduce Christopher as the man who single-handedly saved some of the loot when he intervened in a bank robbery. 

Christopher took on two robbers Tuesday at a Bank of America branch, and managed to rip open one of several bags, spilling about 90 percent of the contents. The thieves escaped with an undisclosed amount of cash, said Doug Anderson, a Stockton Police Department spokesman. No arrests have been made. 

Christopher, who fought the Germans hand to hand during World War II, said he’s not crazy about police, reporters or even Bank of America, where he has banked since 1958. But he said he likes bank robbers even less, especially when they interrupt him when he’s cashing a check. 

“I was trained to kill and I’ve never been deprogrammed,” he said. 

Christopher tussled with the robbers when he saw them taking money from a teller. He wasn’t hurt, and he said he’d do it again. 

Police officers do not encourage witnesses to intervene, preferring them to lay low and get information that will help law enforcement. 

SAN FRANCISCO — State Attorney General Bill Lockyer sued PG&E Corp. Thursday, alleging the company siphoned $4.6 billion from its utility Pacific Gas and Electric and then illegally drove the subsidiary into bankruptcy. 

The unfair business practices suit, filed in San Francisco Superior Court, paints a sinister image of San Francisco-based PG&E Corp., a holding company formed five years ago as part of California’s deregulated electricity market. 

In the suit, Lockyer alleges PG&E Corp. used the state’s largest utility as a piggy bank to finance its nonregulated businesses and then broke a promise to state regulators to support the utility during financial crises. 

PG&E Corp. dumped the utility into bankruptcy court nine months ago after rising wholesale electricity prices during 2001 and 2001 saddled Pacific Gas and Electric with billions in losses. 

“Instead of keeping its promise, PG&E Corp. drained the assets of its California utility and put billions of dollars into unregulated affiliates in order to achieve its ultimate objective of becoming one of the largest unregulated power companies in the nation,” Lockyer said. 

The suit seeks $600 million to $4 billion in damages on behalf of the utility’s customers. 

PG&E denied the allegations and vowed to defend itself vigorously against the civil complaint. Calling the allegations “unwarranted, discriminatory and harmful,” the corporation cast the suit as a waste of taxpayer money. 

“This misdirection of state resources is harmful to California during a time when we are working hard to recharge our economy,” PG&E spokeswoman Erica Jacobs said. 

PG&E Corp. said the California Public Utilities Commission has already reviewed the financial transactions and “found nothing inappropriate or illegal in the company’s transactions with the utility.” 

The utility itself did not immediately return calls seeking comment on the suit against its corporate parent. 

Lockyer’s lawsuit worsens the tensions developing between state officials and PG&E Corp. The California PUC, the chief regulator of Pacific Gas and Electric, has also lambasted the holding company for abandoning the utility in its time of need. 

Executives in the holding company are trying to free themselves of state oversight as part of the utility’s proposed reorganization from bankruptcy. The PUC and most consumer groups are opposing PG&E’s proposal. 

Several key bankruptcy court hearings are scheduled in the dispute during the next few weeks. 

The state-regulated utility was allowed to restructure into a holding company with both utility and nonutility activities in 1996. There were several conditions to that approved restructuring, including one that it give priority to the financial needs of the utility and keep it afloat with the necessary operating funds. 

Lockyer said after that restructuring, money was funneled away from the utility and into the parent corporation, thus allegedly violating the utility’s legal agreement to protect state ratepayers from holding company abuses. 

“The evidence of the illegality is the billions of dollars that were drained out of the utility into the coffers of the parent corporation,” Lockyer said. “The parent (corporation) acted like the child was the cash cow that could be milked.” 

Lockyer’s suit alleges that from 1997 through the summer of 2000, the utility provided $4.6 billion in cash to PG&E Corp. in shareholder dividends and repurchases of the utility’s common stock — all while the utility sank further into financial difficulties. 

Mike Florio, a lawyer with The Utility Reform Network, said his nonprofit organization was delighted with Lockyer’s decision to go after PG&E. He said PG&E “basically wants to secede from the State of California and take the money with them.” 

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On the Net: 

PG&E Corp.: http://www.pgecorp.com 

SAN DIEGO — The new wedding ring was a surprise that Jennifer Germosen planned to present to her Marine husband when he returned from overseas next month. She never got the chance. 

A few hours after buying the gold ring she thought was nicer than his original, military officials arrived at her apartment to tell her that Staff Sgt. Scott Germosen, 37, died with six fellow crew members of a plane that crashed into a mountain in Pakistan on Wednesday. 

The ring now sits in a place of honor, beside the computer where Germosen surfed the Internet to download the ’80s music he loved and beneath the first and only portrait of his small family. 

“I don’t have a finger to put it on now,” Jennifer Germosen said, crying as she held the couple’s 22-month-old daughter, Alyssa. 

In Missouri, the family of Capt. Daniel McCollum mourned the loss of the 29-year-old pilot whose wife is expecting their first child on the Fourth of July. The native of Irmo, S.C., was remembered as a superb athlete and popular leader. 

The mother of Gunnery Sgt. Stephen L. Bryson, of Montgomery, Ala., said her only child had called her on Tuesday, his 36th birthday, to say he was thinking of her. The family has a military tradition; Bryson’s uncle, Raymond Bryson, died in a plane crash while serving in the Mississippi National Guard. 

Flags were lowered at the tiny high school in Wilbur, Wash., to honor 1999 graduate Nathan P. Hays, an Eagle Scout and classic car buff. The 21-year-old sergeant had been proud to return to his hometown of 1,000 people in uniform to talk with students about life in the Marine Corps. 

Sgt. Jeannette L. Winters, 25, is the first U.S. servicewoman to die in combat since the 1991 Gulf War. Her family in Gary, Ind., recalled her as a committed athlete and fun-loving pianist who was determined to push herself to great accomplishments. Her father, who hadn’t seen Winters in two years, took up a guitar and played a ballad he had hoped would be a duet. 

Military officials said Thursday there was no indication that enemy fire had brought down the plane and the cause of the crash would take time to determine. Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld said efforts to recover the bodies were hampered by the difficult terrain. 

In Coos Bay, Ore., Cub Scouts honored Bryan Bertrand, the corporal with whom they had been exchanging letters. The former all-state football player was remembered as a hero. 

Capt. Matthew Bancroft was so proud of his hometown of Burney that he couldn’t resist “buzzing” by the remote Northern California area in a KC-130 refueling jet after he earned his pilot’s wings. 

“He was tall, straight and proud. That’s my son,” Bob Bancroft said. 

Germosen was the oldest member of the KC-130 crew. At 5-feet-7 inches, he was also the shortest. He took some good-natured ribbing, but loved his job as the loadmaster for a detachment based at Marine Corps Air Station Miramar in San Diego. 

“The Marine Corps was his life and we were glad to be a part of it,” his wife said. 

Germosen, a New York native who lost a second cousin in the World Trade Center attack, volunteered for the overseas deployment. He and the others were part of a close-knit squadron of some 300 Marines, known as “the Raiders,” who took pride in their critical role of fueling jets in the sky and ferrying troops and supplies to battle. 

“Everyone knows exactly who everyone is in that squadron,” said Capt. Kent Kroeker, a close friend of Bancroft. “We fly with each other all the time. It’s one big team.” 

Kroeker struggled for words outside Bancroft’s home. From inside the house came the cry of the pilot’s 9-month-old daughter, and the roar of jets from Miramar thundered in the distance. “It’s just really, really hard,” he said. “He was a great pilot and a great man.” 

Across town, Jennifer Germosen, 25, accompanied by a fellow Marine wife, tried to make sense of the loss of her husband. 

Patting her daughter’s back, she said: “I have to figure out how to tell her she doesn’t have a daddy. I just don’t know.” 

Before he left on Dec. 11, she recalled feeling uneasy about the deployment. “You get this intuition in the pit of your stomach that you know it’s not right.” 

Despite his personal connection to the terrorist attacks, her husband didn’t talk about it with her. She said he discussed it with a military chaplain, keeping his anger to himself. 

“At home, he was as sweet as a teddy bear,” she said. 

Germosen first enlisted when he was 17. Later, he got a bachelor’s degree in psychology and worked as deputy sheriff and undercover officer for the Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department. 

But he missed the Marines and he re-enlisted in 1996. Three months ago, his wife said, he re-upped for another four years and planned to stay. 

“He was a lifer,” she said. 

CORCORAN — Ten corrections officers went to the hospital after being attacked by inmates in two separate fights at a maximum-security drug rehabilitation center in a prison here, officials said. 

One of the guards suffered an eight-inch cut on his forehead, while another sustained a back injury in the fights Wednesday afternoon, according to Margot Bach, a spokeswoman for the California Department of Corrections. 

The fights involved 25 inmates in a yard at the drug treatment facility, which is next to Corcoran State Prison, south of Fresno in central California. 

The first fight, involving nine inmates, may have planned as a way to distract officers from an attack on another prisoner, who was later found with a large cut on his face and neck. Weapons made by the inmates were found nearby, Bach said. 

As prison staff tried to clear the yard and return the inmates to their cells, another group of nine inmates attacked some of the officers, Bach said. Seven others tried to join in the fray, she said. 

The officers used pepper spray and gas and fired wooden or rubber bullets in their effort to contain the prisoners, she said. The 16 inmates involved in the second brawl were transferred to Salinas Valley State Prison in Soledad. 

The incident came less than a week after three corrections officers were stabbed and a fourth was bruised in an assault by inmates at the “New Folsom” state prison in Sacramento. 

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On the Net: 

Corrections Department: http://www.cdc.state.ca.us 

Lose weight; quit smoking; exercise regularly; test the smoke detector. What have you resolved to do in 2002? If you’re like most Americans, along with ringing in the New Year, you’ve made a host of resolutions intended to improve your lifestyle and well-being. 

The examples, losing weight, quitting smoking and exercising are among the most common “to-dos.” Less common is the final example — testing the smoke detector in your home. Often overlooked, it is no less important than the other resolutions. 

Testing a smoke detector is just one of several home-maintenance tasks that should be performed on a regular basis. Maintenance performed regularly and on schedule provides optimum longevity, helps prevent potential breakdowns or malfunctions, and ensures maximum safety for you and your family. 

Here are a few tasks you should take on: 

Check Furnace Filters: The purpose of the filter on a forced-air furnace is to keep dust, soot, and other contaminants from collecting on the interior workings of your furnace. In addition, a high-quality filter will cut down on airborne dust and particulate matter that is blown into your living area. Once the filter has been sufficiently coated with this grime, it causes the furnace blower to work harder, making it more costly to operate and shortening its life span. A clean filter will help the furnace run more efficiently and save on operating costs. 

Since filter size and location vary from furnace to furnace, you’ll need to check the owner’s handbook for this type of information. If an owner’s handbook doesn’t exist, this information usually can be found on the furnace or on an inside panel of the furnace. Some furnaces have more than one filter that will need replacement. Buying replacement filters by the case will cut down on the unit price and will make replacement convenient. 

Check Water Filters and Softeners: Water filters are a great means of improving water quality (smell and taste). The secret to keeping water quality high is replacing filters regularly. The frequency depends upon the type of system and the condition of the water. Whole house filters, point-of-use dispensers and icemaker water supplies can each be changed in a matter of minutes. Besides providing better quality water, a clean filter will improve flow. 

Although a water softening system is reasonably maintenance-free, every now and again the brine solution becomes clogged at the base of the brine tank, preventing the solution from being siphoned into the resin tank. You know this is the case when your brine tank is full of salt and your water doesn’t have that slick feel. Check your owner’s manual for information on how to flush the brine tank, or call a service pro to do it for you. 

Clean the Dryer Duct and Filter: Clean the lint screen thoroughly after every load. If it’s filled and clogged with lint, the air won’t circulate and the clothes won’t dry. The dryer runs far longer, which wears it out faster and wastes energy dollars. Use a duct cleaning brush to clean the dryer duct at least twice annually. 

Clean and Freshen Sink Drains: Foul odors from a sink drain can make your home both unpleasant and uninviting. To keep sink drains in your home running freely — and absent of odor — try these methods: 1) Run hot water through the sink after each use; 2) Throw a handful of baking soda into the drain and follow it with hot water; 3) Pour a cup of vinegar into the drain and let is sit for a half-hour. Then chase it down with very hot water. 

Test Smoke Detectors: All smoke detectors and alarms have a “test button.” Once a month, get up on a chair, or use a broom handle for extra reach, and push it. If you don’t hear anything, your battery is dead. If after changing the battery, the smoke detector still is not working, immediately replace it with a new one. Test the smoke detector by striking three kitchen matches, blowing them out and holding them near the unit. While you’re up there checking your battery and testing the detector, brush or vacuum the alarm to keep dust out of the mechanism. 

Test Carbon Monoxide Detectors: The care and maintenance of a carbon monoxide detector is much the same as for smoke detectors with regard to cleaning and frequent testing. However, a carbon monoxide detector can’t be tested using an outside source. Therefore, it is imperative that the test buttons provided on the equipment be tested at least once each month. 

Flush the Water Heater and Check the PTR: Mineral deposits and sediment at the base of a water heater tank make the job of heating water infinitely more difficult and affect your utility bill. Check your water heater for sediment and remove at least once annually. 

The pressure and temperature relief valve (PTR) opens to release pressure buildup in the water heater when the temperature or the pressure gets dangerously high, thus preventing a possible explosion. To test the valve, simply raise and lower the test lever several times so it lifts the brass stem it is fastened to. Hot water should rush out of the end of the drainpipe. If no water flows through the pipe or you get just a trickle, replace the valve. 

Test GFCI receptacles: The Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) was developed to prevent electrical shocks. All GFCI receptacles have test buttons. You should test each receptacle in your home at least once a month. If the test doesn’t trip the breaker, replace the GFCI immediately. 

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For more home improvement tips and information visit our Web site at www.onthehouse.com. 

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Readers can mail questions to: On the House, APNewsFeatures, 50 Rockefeller Plaza, New York, NY 10020, or e-mail Careybro(at)onthehouse.com. To receive a copy of On the House booklets on plumbing, painting, heating/cooling or decks/patios, send a check or money order payable to The Associated Press for $6.95 per booklet and mail to: On the House, P.O. Box 1562, New York, NY 10016-1562, or through these online sites: www.onthehouse.com or apbookstore.com. 

Don’t cut forsythia branches for indoor flowers yet. Forsythia and other trees and shrubs are not ready for spring — indoors or outdoors. Woody plants can sense when winter is over and can’t yet be fooled into unfolding their blossoms. 

Changes in temperature and length of day tell plants when spring has arrived. Some plants need both cues; others respond to either temperature or day length. 

Apples, plums, and most other fruit trees — all of whose branches make beautiful, sometimes fragrant, indoor blossoms — respond to temperature alone.  

They won’t grow until they’ve experienced a certain number of hours of cool temperatures, called “chilling hours.” Chilling occurs at temperatures near 40 degrees Fahrenheit. 

Fruit trees need about a thousand total hours of chilling before they can resume growth in spring, but the exact amount needed varies with the particular plant.  

Plants native to regions with very mild winters and early springs need little chilling before they can resume growth in spring.  

Little chilling is also needed by plants native to regions where winters are long and steadily frigid.  

Then chilling requirements are not fulfilled until late spring, at which time plants must begin growth quickly in order to ripen their fruits within the short growing season. 

In many regions, trees and shrubs put some hours into their chilling “banks” in late fall, and in winter when temperatures fluctuate.  

Unfortunately, such weather often awakens “low-chill” plants too quickly in spring, so their flowers and fruits are damaged. 

Once days lengthen sufficiently or chilling requirements are fulfilled, plants can grow, and will do so as soon as temperatures warm.  

Forsythia branches can then be forced, but you have to wait long enough to begin. 

Even when plants are ready to grow, forcing demands patience. I 

f you rush the process, blossoms open sporadically along the branch, then dry up and fall off.  

So, first plump up buds by immersing cut branches in tepid water for a few hours.  

Then recut their bases and put them in a vase of water in a cool room. Move the vase out for display just as the buds are about to burst into bloom. The time for this will be shorter the closer to the natural bloom time that you begin forcing. 

If you’re impatient for blossoms now, try immersing branches for a few hours in 90 degree water.  

“Chilling bank” rules are not all that strict, and sometimes you can awaken a branch from its sleepy state with a high temperature shock.

HELPER, Utah — Workmen’s Market butcher Dean Nielsen turned off his meat slicer to consider how the 2002 Winter Olympics might affect his small mining town 120 miles southeast of Salt Lake City. 

“We’re going to be stuck with the bill,” he said. “And we don’t get nothing out of it.” 

Market owner Steven Giacletto was more optimistic: “It may leave us a few bills. But it might do us some good.” 

With the Winter Games only a month away, ambivalence reigns in rural Utah. 

In Green River, a desert city on Interstate 70 three hours from the capital, Mayor Glen D. Johnson pointed to an official Olympic banner still in its plastic wrapper. The mayor said he intends to hang it as soon as someone finds “the little things” necessary to affix it to whatever it will hang from. But procrastination aside, Johnson still supports the Olympics. 

“They will be good for the state, good for the country, especially after Sept. 11,” he said. “But will Green River gain? I don’t think so. The only way the Olympics are going to affect Green River is traffic going through. Maybe they’ll stop for a cup of coffee.” 

Olympic organizers expect to cut it close when it comes to paying for the 2002 Winter Games. And while the games are expected to give northern Utah a much-needed financial boost, economists say it won’t last more than three months, even in host Salt Lake City. 

Johnson fears the Olympics already have hurt Green River; legislators who once appropriated his city $2 million for golf course expansion have withdrawn the offer. “The Olympics (are) very, very expensive. I wonder if that had something to do with it,” he said. 

The one rural city that will see any real Olympic presence is Moab, the Olympic torch relay’s gateway to Utah. On Sunday, Feb. 3, the relay’s 61st day, the flame will depart Delicate Arch in Arches National Park, a symbol of Utah’s scenic grandeur, on its way to the opening ceremony. 

Marian DeLay, executive director of the Moab Area Travel Council, has spent nearly two years planning a torch festival that begins with dignitaries watching the flame’s progress on a Jumbotron television set amid the sandstone spires, domes and balanced rocks that make Arches a global attraction. 

In Moab’s city park, there will be dancers, fireworks and a Salt Lake Organizing Committee-approved music program. DeLay hopes the festival will draw people from northern Utah and points east during what normally is its sleepy off-season. 

“February isn’t a busy time for this community,” said DeLay, her Olympic enthusiasm matched by her high-energy intensity. “It’s a great time to be here, but the rest of the world doesn’t know that yet.” 

With no interstate travelers passing by, Moab’s big chance is to net some media attention that will entice future travelers, she said — a prospect that seems unlikely, since the torch relay won’t be on network television until it approaches the Olympic cauldron in Salt Lake City, 300 miles away. 

But Mayor Dave Sakrison, too, thought Delicate Arch, which has been incorporated into Olympic marketing, might lure tourists to Moab. 

“We’re hoping there’s a spillover. It can’t hurt. Might as well see the real thing,” he said, taking a break from selling coffee and sundries at Dave’s Corner Market, an out-of-the-way convenience store favored by locals. 

The market’s walls are festooned with artwork, including a black and white photo of a teen-age Sakrison next to John Wayne during the 1962 filming of “The Comancheros.” A huge blackboard lists all the gourmet coffees Sakrison sells by the pound. Vials of ginseng rest in the favored impulse-purchase spot next to the register. 

But there’s no Olympic banner in sight. “That’s because no one’s given me any, or I would put the damn things up,” Sakrison said. 

If they never fly, though, 17-year Moab resident Joe Kiffmeyer won’t complain, because he suspects the games will enrich a few at the expense of the many. “It’s a big nationalistic hype,” he said. 

Kiffmeyer’s wife, Jini Rivette, worked in Lake Placid during the 1980 Winter Games; she too doubted the 2002 Games would do well by Moab. 

“As a state, we’ll be paying for them for a long time,” she said. “They’re still paying for it in Lake Placid.” 

——— 

On the Net: 

Olympic Games: http://www.saltlake2002.com/ 

LAS VEGAS — The Clark County Marriage License Bureau has said “I do” to a new computer system that will speed up the licensing process and provide colorful and more professional marriage certificates. 

What’s more, that trip down the aisle won’t be quite as long, thanks to shorter lines and faster data processing. 

“This is long, long, long overdue,” Clark County Clerk Shirley Parraguirre told the Las Vegas Sun. “I used to see the lines out the door, down the stairs and around the courthouse. This is something I really wanted to do.” 

The bureau’s staff made the switch Wednesday from four Lexmark Wheelwriter 1500 typewriters and a microfilm machine to computers and scanners, ushering the self-proclaimed “marriage capital of the world” into the computer age. 

The old typewritten documents are black and white and sometimes blotched. The new certificates have calligraphic writing and carry the county’s seal in color. 

“They’re clean and perfect for framing,” Parraguirre said. 

By September, applications — which are now filled out in the office — will be available online. 

The bureau distributed 123,000 licenses last year. 

“It was already so convenient to get married here, and with these computers, it should be even more so,” said Ronnie Campbell, 64, who came from Broward County, Fla., to get married to Dolores Belivaeu, 59. 

“That way, my fiancee doesn’t have time to get away,” he said with a laugh. 

RENO, Nev. — Nevada officials reacted angrily to Energy Secretary Spencer Abraham’s recommendation that the nation’s nuclear waste be stored at Yucca Mountain, vowing to continue the fight by emphasizing the vulnerability of waste shipments to terrorist attacks. 

“I told the secretary this decision stinks, the whole process stinks and we’ll see him in court,” Republican Gov. Kenny Guinn said Thursday after Abraham telephoned him with the news. 

“I explained to him that we are going to fight this with every ounce of energy we can mount. ... I also told him that on behalf of all Nevadans I’m outraged that he is allowing politics over sound science.” 

The long-awaited announcement sparked a number of reactions in Nevada: 

— Assistant U.S. Senate Leader Harry Reid, D-Nev., said the Nevada delegation lacks the votes to block the project in the Senate. But Reid, Guinn, Sen. John Ensign, R-Nev., and the rest of the delegation said they would press their case scientifically, economically and politically to Congress and the White House. 

— Ensign said President Bush could cost Nevada Republicans two hotly contested congressional seats and threaten the GOP’s narrow majority in the House if he approves the dump. 

— Reid and Ensign said a key part of their argument will be based on concerns about transporting waste to the site 90 miles northwest of Las Vegas, especially after the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks. 

“We’re talking about 77,000 tons of the most poisonous substance known to man is going to have to get to Yucca Mountain somehow, either by rail or truck,” Reid said. 

Ensign said many Senators have “never heard the arguments about transportation. 

“And post Sept. 11, you can bet that is one of the arguments we are going to hit them on and hit them on hard,” he said. 

Backers of the dump say the waste will be transported in special canisters strong enough to withstand any crash or attack. 

“But nobody foresaw the World Trade Center towers and a plane becoming a weapon and the heat and all of that,” Ensign said. 

“It would be easy I would think, based on what we saw there, to design something to go in and break open one of these canisters as it is crossing across Los Angeles or Denver, Colorado or Chicago, Illinois or St. Louis, Missouri or any of those major cities. And we are going to target those senators in particular,” he said. 

In Las Vegas, Mayor Oscar Goodman pledged to warn members of the U.S. Conference of Mayors next week in Washington, D.C., about nuclear shipments through their cities. 

“This stuff is just a moving target for terrorists and teen-agers flying Cessnas,” Goodman said, referring to the Sept. 11 attacks and Saturday’s crash of a a single-engine plane piloted by a 15-year-old boy into a Bank of America tower in Tampa, Fla. 

Reid said dump opponents face an uphill battle in the Senate. 

“Right now the odds are that we can’t get 51 votes. But that’s today and we’ll see what happens a couple months from now. 

Reid said Abraham’s decision was hasty, dangerous and premature given “the mountain of evidence that the site is unsuitable.” 

“After he receives the secretary’s report, President Bush has an opportunity to cut through the bureaucratic pseudo-science, see this project for the sham that it is, and do the right thing for America and Nevada by changing course,” Reid said. 

Rep. Jim Gibbons, R-Nev., said he was disappointed but not surprised by the recommendation. 

“It is unfortunate that Secretary Abraham would continue green-lighting a project that has been riddled with corruption and mismanagement since its inception,” he said. 

Not all Nevadans are against the dump. 

Wally Everett, 76, a retired iron worker who worked at the Nevada Test Site and lives in Amargosa Valley, said he has no objection to the plan. 

“It’ll bring jobs to this town,” Everett said. 

Former Republican Nevada Gov. Robert List, the highest-profile Nevada resident to support the waste dump, said Abraham’s decision should spur the state to seek federal funding for other projects and services. 

“I think there’s a growing feeling that this project will be developed, a greater sense of reality on the part of the public,” said List, who has been hired by the Nuclear Energy Institute, the nuclear industry’s lobbying arm. “And certainly if that happens, there are certain benefits Nevada should get.” 

List predicted it could be six months before Congress votes on the Yucca Mountain project and said the state stands to benefit from jobs at the $58 billion, 17-year construction project, and should also seek funding for schools, roads and law enforcement. 

Kalynda Tilges, organizer of Citizen Alert, a Nevada environmental group opposed to the project, said she wasn’t surprised by the recommendation. 

“Obviously, Spencer Abraham’s visit Monday to Yucca Mountain was simply for show,” Tilges said. 

Guinn and Abraham met for about an hour Monday before Abraham’s first-ever tour of Yucca Mountain. 

Ensign said Bush still must act on the recommendation — and if he does, Guinn has the ability to veto the legislation. That would send the matter back to Congress, where the House and Senate could override Guinn’s veto by a simple majority vote. 

Ensign stressed that even then, the project only would advance to the licensing phase. He said some experts estimate the earliest nuclear waste could begin arriving at the site would be 2020. 

——— 

Associated Press writers Brendan Riley and Sandra Chereb contributed to this report. 

OLYMPIA, Wash. — A conviction in tribal court does not protect a Tulalip Indian from state poaching charges, the Washington Supreme Court ruled Thursday in an unanimous decision. 

Anthony Moses Sr., a Tulalip tribal member, was charged in Cowlitz County, accused of poaching several elk on private property in February 1998. The elk were killed on posted private property more than 100 miles south of the tribe’s Marysville reservation. 

“Most of the elk survived until the next morning and they were in pretty bad agony,” said Pam Loginsky, a staff attorney with the Washington Association of Prosecuting Attorneys, who argued the case for the state. 

The Cowlitz County court convicted Moses in 1999 of hunting big game out of season, shooting from a public road, wastage of cow elk and hunting with artificial light. He was sentenced to 75 days in jail and fined $11,210. 

But the Tulalip Tribes had brought similar charges in the meantime. Moses pleaded guilty, was fined $2,500 and had his tribal hunting privileges revoked for one year — before the state conviction. 

He sought dismissal of the state case — including the larger fine — citing the legal principle of double jeopardy, which generally protects people from being prosecuted for the same crime by two different governments. 

Moses’ lawyer, John Hays, argued that the double prosecution violated a 1998 decision by the court that overturned the state drunken driving conviction of two U.S. Navy sailors who had already been punished under military law. 

While acknowledging tribal sovereignty, the high court upheld the lower courts’ rejection of Hays’ dismissal motion, saying the state’s double jeopardy law doesn’t specifically include tribal courts in the same way it recognizes the federal government. 

“Washington’s double jeopardy statute will not shield tribal members from Washington prosecutions where their actions violate the laws of both sovereigns,” Justice Charles Johnson wrote. 

Telephone calls to Hays and the tribe’s attorneys were not immediately returned Thursday. 

The court’s decision prevents tribal members from seeking refuge in tribal courts, where penalties for crimes as serious as first-degree murder are limited by federal law to a year in jail, Loginsky said. 

Loginsky said dual prosecutions are unusual because prosecutors typically hash out jurisdictional issues before charges are brought. 

Justices didn’t consider the other issue in the case — whether the tribe had jurisdiction over a crime so far from its land. 

Tribes have jurisdiction over their members who hunt on land where they have treaty rights, but the Tulalips’ treaty area is confined to parts of King, Pierce, Snohomish and Skagit counties, well north of Cowlitz County, said Capt. Murray Schlenker of the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife enforcement division. 

——— 

On the Net: 

Washington Supreme Court: http://www.courts.wa.gov 

SACRAMENTO — A fatal chain-reaction crash north of Sacramento International Airport closed Interstate 5 for a time early Thursday afternoon, snarling traffic on the state’s main north-south artery. 

Two people were killed and at least eight were injured and taken to area hospitals, said California Highway Patrol spokesman Jim Harris. 

Two big rigs initially collided, and were struck by two passenger vehicles on a bridge, Harris said. One semi’s diesel fuel tank ruptured and ignited, causing heavy smoke. 

Both fatalities were in the area of that initial crash, Harris said. 

There was patchy fog in the area, the highway patrol said, but it was not determined if it was a factor in the crash. 

A public transit bus carrying eight to 10 passengers was subsequently rear-ended by a passenger car as it slowed because of the crash. Then two more passenger vehicles collided on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Bridge about a mile north of the airport as traffic slowed further, Harris said. 

Diesel fuel from the big rig spilled into neighboring waterways, turning the accident into a hazardous materials scene, Harris said. The Department of Fish and Game and Governor’s Office of Emergency Services were called in as a result. 

SACRAMENTO — Household and Beneficial finance companies have agreed to pay about $12 million to settle California regulators’ allegations that they deliberately overcharged tens of thousands of California customers. 

The companies agreed to reimburse an estimated 60,000 consumers a projected $3 million for what the department called a “pervasive pattern of abusive lending practices,” including $1.5 million they already paid under a previously announced June agreement. 

Despite the June settlement, the California Department of Corporations sued in Los Angeles Superior Court in November alleging the companies charged excessive late fees, recording fees, repossession fees, penalties and interest payments. 

The companies will pay the state an estimated $8.9 million for those violations. 

The companies acknowledged they routinely charged $75 administration fees on small loans, exceeding the $50 state limit. They will pay the state $2,500 for each of those violations, the maximum possible, and will pay triple damages for each of the other violations. 

The department sought the maximum penalties because, “this is the exact sort of violation we saw in 1998 and asked them to stop doing it, and here we saw two years later they’re still doing it,” said Andre Pineda, the department’s assistant commissioner. 

The allegations helped prompt California to enact a new state law this year imposing additional restrictions. 

Pineda estimated predatory lending costs state residents nearly $1 billion a year in excessive fees and interest rates, based on a nationwide study of banking data last year by the North Carolina-based Coalition for Responsible Lending. 

The companies’ Prospect Heights, Ill.-based parent corporation, Household International Corp., also agreed to create safeguards against further overcharges, to an outside audit of its California businesses, and to let regulators review its loan files at a special new office to be set up in Pomona. 

“We’re glad that our customers have been made whole. One mistake is too many for our company, and in this case there were mistakes made,” said corporate spokeswoman Megan Hayden. 

Even as the corporation acknowledged its subsidiaries engaged in the practices, it denied they did so intentionally. Hayden said some of the repeated problems stemmed from Household’s acquisition of its Beneficial subsidiary. 

“Our solution wasn’t adequate, and we’re disappointed with that,” Hayden said. “We’re continuing to increase our own — Household’s own — oversight of our compliance, because it’s a priority for us.” 

Suzanne Alexander, a Household victim who now chairs the predatory lending committee for ACORN, the Association of Community Organizations for Reform Now, praised the state for tackling abuses she said often target senior citizens and other vulnerable families. 

“We continue to be concerned about their lending practices that are not addressed in this settlement, but it’s a great start,” she said. 

ACORN would like to see the new state law go even farther, said ACORN spokesman Brian Kettenring. ACORN is a nationwide group that has lobbied for reforms. 

The new state law limits fees, prepayment penalties, “balloon” payments and single-premium credit insurance that requires purchasers to borrow the full premium and repay it with interest. 

Administration officials plan a Sunday news conference to outline a new statewide program called STOPP, Statewide Outreach on Predatory Practices, a public education program aimed at teaching vulnerable populations how to avoid telemarketers, Internet investment scams, predatory lending and the like. 

SACRAMENTO — Gov. Gray Davis proposed a $100 billion budget Thursday that cuts $2.7 billion from programs while borrowing from future tobacco settlement money and shifting funds to get the state through tough financial times. 

The spending plan cuts heavily from welfare and health programs for the fiscal year that begins July 1, slightly increases education and public safety spending and includes no new taxes. 

“I will not advocate a tax increase to bridge the budget gap,” Davis said. “I believe we have enough financial tools to bridge the shortfall without increasing taxes or severely damaging vital programs.” 

The much-anticipated announcement shows how Davis plans to close the expected $12.4 billion hole in the state budget. It’s Davis’ fourth budget and, for the first time since he took office, spends less than previous years. 

Davis called the budget work painful, adding that “we had to make some difficult choices and make some reductions I would prefer not to make.” 

Revenues have steadily declined in California and nationwide because of an already sagging economy and the aftermath of the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks. 

This budget includes $78.8 billion in general fund spending, $19.9 billion in special fund money and $2.1 billion from bond funds to reach its total of just more than $100 billion. The 2001-02 budget approved last year totaled almost $103 billion. 

The budget plan puts Davis in some political risk, as it relies heavily on an expected economic upswing in the next 12 months and on the long-delayed sale of bonds to repay the state treasury for buying power through much of 2001. 

Thursday’s budget plans comes on top of almost $3 billion in cuts Davis proposed in November and which must be approved by a special legislative session. Combined with Thursday’s proposal, the combined effects are $5.2 billion in cuts, $586 million in funding shifts and $5.6 billion in loans, transfers and one-time measure to speed up receipts. 

It also freezes cost of living increases for state welfare recipients, which saves $100 million, and increases some state fees, including penalties for late payment of car registration fees. 

The budget increases spending for enrollment and cost of living growth in the state’s schools by about $1 billion, but makes small cuts to other education areas and assumes that the Legislature will approve $843 million in education cuts to the current budget. Davis also proposes to revive a plan to expand before- and after- school programs that he scrapped in the current budget. 

Davis’ plan also cuts $451 million from higher education but does not include an increase in student fees. 

He also proposes to trim $742 million from human services programs and delay $92 million in capital projects. His budget cuts $38 million from housing programs in anticipation the state will borrow the money instead, and cuts $35 million from environmental and natural resources programs. 

Local government programs see a $9 million cut, and the corrections department a $17 million cut largely based on lower prison populations. 

Davis’ budget also relies on a series of complicated accounting maneuvers, including $160 million worth of internal shifts, $579 million in internal borrowing, and shifting some debt to the future in hopes of economic rebound in the next year. 

The governor also hopes the federal government will the state $350 million to cover state and local spending to increase security after the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks. Of that, Davis proposes $129 million go to the California Highway Patrol’s budget to pay for anti-terrorism measures this year and next. 

Davis said Thursday he hoped for federal “down payment” this year and more money in the new federal budget that takes effect in October. 

Without that federal money, administration officials warned that much of the money would have to come from the state’s general fund and other programs. 

The budget also uses future tobacco settlement money to pay for a $2.4 billion bond deal that would support health programs. That borrowing will cost the state $62 million next year and $190 million annually for the next 22 years. 

While not proposing new taxes, Davis has not firmly said he will reject any legislative tax increase proposals. 

Now the Legislature gets Davis’ new 2002-03 budget on top of the $2.2 billion in cuts he proposed for the current fiscal year. Already, some legislators have objected to some parts of the plans, foreshadowing what could be an intense fight in the Legislature over taxes and spending cuts. 

The 2002-03 budget is strikingly different from Davis’ first three spending plans, which came during an unprecedented economic boom, included billion in tax breaks and added new and expanded programs. 

But the state’s treasury depends heavily on cash from income, sales, capital gains and corporate taxes, as well as tourism and trade. And in the past year, the once-lucrative stock options from high-tech sector workers dropped off as the industry collapsed. The state was socked by a national recession and corporate downsizing, and then the Sept. 11 attacks further cut into tourism, jobs and other revenues. 

——— 

On the net: Details on the governor’s budget plan can be found at http://www.dof.ca.gov 

LOS ANGELES — The Sept. 11 attacks will obliterate an estimated 1.6 million jobs in major U.S. cities this year, a new study says. 

The losses will spread across industries, from tourism and dining to aerospace and financial services, according to a report to be released Friday by the Milken Institute, an economic think-tank in Santa Monica. 

New York City will lose nearly 150,000 jobs, more than any other city. Los Angeles will rank second with 69,000 positions lost. Chicago, in third place, is projected to lose more than 68,000 jobs. 

“The consequences of Sept. 11 for individuals and unique localities have been profound,” the report concludes. 

Las Vegas will prove the single most vulnerable metropolitan area, likely to see nearly 5 percent fewer jobs this year because of the attacks. 

Casino workers have taken some of the toughest blows, with one of every 20 casino jobs in the Las Vegas Valley lost in the first six weeks after the attacks. 

John Parker, a former housekeeping employee at the Rio hotel-casino, has been laid off since October and was at the Catholic Charities social services office Thursday looking for help with his $800-a-month rent. 

“I sold everything I had in my house to pay for the rent in November and December,” said Parker, 39, a single father of two children. That included his furniture and television. 

The Milken study estimates that 760,000 jobs will be lost in 2002 as a direct result of the attacks, with most of those coming in the travel and tourism sectors. The remaining 840,000 positions will come from ripple effects on other industries such as retail. 

The losses will come in addition to the 248,000 jobs lost in 2001 as a result of the attacks, the study says. 

Most cities are expected to begin to recover in 2003, with the exception of New York, which should start its rebound a year later, the study says. 

“The good news is that many of those jobs should come back,” said Ross DeVol, director of regional studies at the Milken Institute and principal author of the report. 

However, he expects the economic damage to linger into 2004. 

The study examined 315 cities, using economic models to extrapolate employment losses based on each area’s economic trends prior to Sept. 11. 

Nationally, the largest falloff in jobs will occur in the air transportation sector, which will account for about 20 percent of the 1.6 million lost positions. The amusement, recreational services and hotel sectors will be next hardest hit. 

Spending on airline travel dropped 38 percent in September, a decline of $12.5 billion, and improved only modestly in October. The airline industry responded in October and November by cutting 81,000 jobs, or 6.2 percent of its total work force, and more deep cuts are on the way, the study says. 

The impact of Sept. 11 will extend well beyond travel-related industries. The entertainment and advertising sectors will lose 150,000 jobs as a result of the attacks, primarily because companies are slashing advertising budgets. 

Across the country, the financial services industry will likely lose 96,000 positions through the year. Part of the losses relate to compensation payments made to victims’ families that have hit the profits of insurance companies. 

As the scene of the World Trade Center attack, New York lost billions of dollars worth of assets and thousands of jobs directly related to the shutdown of the financial district for a week. In addition, the city’s economy has yet to benefit from any reconstruction. 

Los Angeles is predicted to lose 69,000 jobs. 

“That is one big number,” said Jack Kyser, chief economist at the Los Angeles Economic Development Corp. 

Even though the attacks had a huge initial impact on travel, tourism and related industries, Kyser is convinced the city will prove resilient and rebound by the end of the year as tourism and trade pick up. 

Las Vegas will take one of the biggest hits. 

“We do feel the impact, and it hurts,” said Erika Brandvik, a spokeswoman for the Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority. “But nobody ever gets a long-term feeling of doom and gloom about the Las Vegas economy. We have a record of recovery.” 

Las Vegas hotels have managed to maintain high occupancy rates by offering discounts. In mid-week, more than 80 percent of its 125,000 hotel rooms remain booked, and on weekends that figure tops 90 percent, she said. 

But great deals will not be enough to stem further job losses in travel-related industries this year, the Milken study says. 

—— 

On the Net: 

http://www.milkeninstitute.org/repo/911prel.html 

Building Opportunities for Self Sufficiency Executive Director boona cheema shows her excitement as she talks about plans to build a “village” where homeless families can rely on a safe, secure and supportive environment while gaining the skills to overcome the trauma of living on the streets. 

Sitting at a large meeting table at BOSS’s Berkeley office, cheema is surrounded by diagrams, budget sheets and other documents that have been compiled to help navigate the proposed Ursula Sherman Village, named after BOSS’s founder. 

BOSS is a nonprofit organization that has provided homeless services in the East Bay since 1971 and currently operates 29 facilities that provide a variety of services. 

If the proposed village would provide “a smorgasbord of resources for housing, health, social, cultural, educational and economic security” for up to 132 children, youth and parents with “extreme barriers to self sufficiency,” according to a BOSS information sheet. 

Construction of the project is proposed in two phases. Phase 1, Picante House, which will house up to 10 families, has already been promised $1.1 million in funding from various sources, but has yet to be approved by the city’s Zoning Adjustments Board. BOSS is still seeking funding for Phase 2, the Village Center that will include shared living quarters, a health and healing facility and adult and children’s education centers. 

The proposed Village programs will be incorporated with the existing Harrison House, an emergency shelter operating at 711 Harrison St. since 1975. 

“This will be a place where people can live with dignity,” cheema said, “a place where they can learn and where they can grow before moving back into the larger community with the skills they need to stay there.” 

Cheema said she expects the innovative, self-contained village to become a national model for combating homelessness. 

But before the two phases are approved, BOSS will have to overcome concerns about the proposed site, which is located in a traditionally industrial area in west Berkeley next to Interstate 80, the city’s waste transfer station and the railway tracks that cross the western part of the city. 

Harrison Soccer Field and the skate park project, adjacent to the site, have had environmental problems including preliminary test results from an ongoing air study that indicate elevated levels of particulate matter in the air and the presence of the carcinogen Chromium 6 in groundwater. The contaminated groundwater appeared during excavation of nine-foot-deep skate bowls last year. The water has since been removed and treated. The bases of the skate bowls were also “capped” to prevent future exposure. 

“The site has some challenges,” an undaunted cheema said. “It’s not unusual that when you find a solution to a problem that makes perfect sense, you still encounter challenges at every step. But I am prepared to address the problems and work with people to achieve this project.” 

Cheema said the village will provide residents with a three-tiered program to help them reenter society.  

“As the residents move from one tier to the next, they take on increasing responsibilities for themselves and the management of the village,” she said. 

The first tier is the emergency shelter where people initially come in from the street. There they can deal with their most critical needs, including food and shelter. They will also be able to access help for untreated mental and physical illnesses as well as substance abuse counseling.  

Once physically and mentally stable, residents will move to the second tier, the Picante House, where they can participate in more intensive counseling. During the second tier of the program, cheema said there is a much higher expectation of staying clean and sober as well as increased responsibilities in preparing meals and other domestic work. Some residents will begin to work at outside jobs and all of the residents will be expected to start saving money. 

The third tier is the Village Center, where up to 32 parents and children will live in shared housing. “This is the phase where residents are back on their feet, but still have little money,” cheema said. “They can continue to save money as well as take advantage of easy access to education, culture and support, all of which will be available on site.” 

Housing Director Stephen Barton said the concept shows promise. “What she is trying to accomplish is providing comprehensive transitional housing, social services and educational support in one community setting,” Barton said. “It’s a great concept, but there’s always the problem of funding.” 

Cheema admitted the per-unit cost for the village will be higher than traditional affordable housing projects because of the amenities such as education, medical and cultural facilities. But she said the investment will have a payoff. 

“This program will take financial pressure off other social services,” cheema said. “If you just continue to put people in the same dilapidated shelters, their behavior doesn’t change. But If you give people a place they can take pride in, their behavior really starts to change and healthy, functional people cost less.”

The Cal men’s basketball team’s season so far has come down to the equivalent of a real estate maxim: location, location, location. The Bears are a perfect 10-0 at home, with their latest triumph a shocking 68-54 win over archrival Stanford. But Cal has yet to get a win outside of Haas Pavilion, falling to both the Cardinal and South Florida by 20 points. 

Head coach Ben Braun doesn’t think the Bears’ fortunes are necessarily tied to their home court. He chalks the wide swing in performance up to his team’s effort. 

“I hope our players realize that no matter how good you are, that it’s something you can’t just turn on and off, that it has to be consistent,” Braun said. “Everybody gets excited at home. The challenge is greater.” 

The first challenge this weekend will be to shut down the explosive Oregon (10-4, 3-1 Pac 10) offense on Thursday night. The Ducks are averaging 88.1 points per game and have scored at least 85 in each of their last seven games. Ernie Kent’s squad has broken the 100-point barrier twice, including a victory over highly-ranked Arizona, 105-75. 

The Ducks are also undefeated at home (8-0) and will be focused after a road loss to Arizona State on Saturday. The upset kept Oregon from a rare Arizona road sweep, having defeated the Wildcats on Thursday night. 

“Arizona State brought the fight to us and it was a battle,” Oregon head coach Ernie Kent said. “We were upset but anxious to get back home. We’ve played extremely well at home. We play with a lot of confidence at Mac Court.” 

The best chance for the Bears will be to come with their best defensive effort, but the probable absence of senior center Solomon Hughes, who missed the Stanford games with a leg injury, could make that tough to accomplish. The Bears have the best defense in the Pac-10, giving up 61.4 points per game, and lead the conference in blocked shots with 60, but with Hughes on the bench they could have trouble against the extremely quick Ducks. Guards Luke Ridnour and Frederick Jones and forward Luke Jackson all average about 15 points per game buzzing around the perimeter, while gigantic center Chris Christoffersen (7-foot-2, 300 pounds) anchors the middle.  

Braun will be forced to counter Christoffersen with freshmen Jamal Sampson and Amit Tamir if Hughes is unable to go, and neither of them can match up with the Oregon center’s size. But Sampson should give Christoffersen trouble with his superior athleticism and quickness, while Tamir has shown a nice mid-range shooting touch. If they can draw Christoffersen out from beneath the basket, the matchup will favor the Bears. 

If Braun’s team can’t get a win on Thursday, they would seem to have a much better chance on Saturday against Oregon State (8-6, 1-3). The Beavers haven’t managed a quality win yet this season, with their only win coming over Arizona State at home. Their main threat is Phillip Ricci, a junior-college transfer who sat out last season with an injury. Ricci has recorded four double-doubles so far this year and leads the team in scoring at 17.5 ppg. Despite playing some low-level competition, the Beavers have been out-rebounded and committed more turnovers than their opponents, not a good sign for a team without an explosive offense. 

Thursday, Jan. 10

Kick the Debt  

7 p.m. 

Friends Church 

1600 Sacramento St. 

In honor of the global campaign to cancel the oppressive debts for the poorest countries. This follow-up meeting will cover the history and current status of the campaign. 528-0105, cagilb@pacbell.net. 

Skiing and Snowshoeing in  

Tahoe National Forest 

7 p.m. 

Recreational Equipment, Inc. 

1338 San Pablo Ave. 

Catherine Stifter will present a slide show on her favorite ski and snowshoe tours off Highway 49 between Sierra City and Yuba Pass. 527-4140 

Grandparent Support Group 

10 - 11:30 a.m. 

Malcolm X School of Arts and Academics 

1731 Prince St. 

Grandparents and relatives raising their grandchildren can express their concerns and needs, plus receive support, information and referrals for Kinship Care. 644-6517. 

Community Health  

Commission 

6:45 - 9:30 p.m. 

South Berkeley Senior Center 

2939 Ellis St. 

Prioritize list of health needs of the City of Berkeley to present to Alta Bates Sutter for consideration during needs assessment process for Community Benefit Plan. 

Housing Advisory Commission 

7:30 p.m. 

South Berkeley Senior Center 

2939 Ellis St. 

Presentation of FY 2002-2003 Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) housing proposals.  

Defending the Rights of  

Children 

12 p.m. 

Albany Public Library, Edith Stone Room 

1247 Marin Ave. 

Arnold Chavez, the Executive Director for the Alameda County Court Appointed Special Advocates program will discuss how his program works to defend the rights of children who have committed no crimes but, due to circumstances beyond their control are in the juvenile justice system. 

Public Works Commission 

7 p.m. - 9 p.m. 

North Berkeley Senior Center 

1901 Hearst Ave. 

Informational Meeting on Applicant Financed Underground Utility District for the Spruce/Halkins/ Alamo/Cragmont School proposed district 

Berkeley Reads 

6 - 8 p.m. 

Public Library, West Branch 

1125 University Ave. 

The adult literacy program of the BPL. Program orientation for new volunteer tutors. 981-6299, prevedel@hotmail.com. 

Winter Holistic Health Groups  

1:15 – 2:30 p.m. 

North Berkeley Senior Center 

1901 Hearst Ave.  

For ages 55 and older. This week’s topic: Creative Aging. 526-0148. 

Berkeley Women in Black 

12 - 1 p.m. 

Corner of Haste and Telegraph 

A vigil to end the occupation of Palestine and to reject military solutions to the world’s problems. 548-6310, wibberkeley@ yahoo.com 

Friday, Jan. 11

San Francisco Chamber  

Orchestra 

8 p.m. 

Julia Morgan Center for the Arts 

2640 College Ave. 

A program of classical party music from Mozart to Stravinsky. $15. 845-8542, www.juliamorgan.org 

Berkeley Reads 

10 a.m. - noon 

Public Library, West Branch 

1125 University Ave. 

The adult literacy program of the BPL. Program orientation for new volunteer tutors. 981-6299, prevedel@hotmail.com. 

Even Stronger Women 

1:15 - 3:15 p.m. 

North Berkeley Senior Center 

1901 Hearst Ave. 

Bittersweet legacy art, poetry and stories compiled by Cynthia M. Brody. 232-1351. 

City Commons Club Luncheon 

11:15 a.m. 

Berkeley City Club 

2315 Durant Ave. 

James A. Donohue lectures on “Morality in Politics”. Social hour begins at 11:15. Lunch is served 11:45 - 12:15. Speaker begins at 12:30. $11 - 12.25 with lunch, $1 otherwise. 848-3533 

Saturday, Jan. 12

Mental Health and Public 

Policy 

8 a.m. - 6 p.m. 

Wheeler Auditorium 

UC Berkeley 

A symposium designed to promote a greater understanding of mental illness, and link medical advances to public policy solutions in mental health care. 642-4608, www.igs.berkeley.edu:8880 

Vocal Jazz Workshop and Jazz Jam 

9:30 a.m. - 2:00 p.m. 

Albany Adult School 

601 San Gabriel St. 

Workshops for singers and instrumentalists led by Richard Kalman to explore Jazz in a small jazz combo format. $5-$12 per class. 524-6796, richkalman@aol.com. 

National Writers Union Benefit 

7:30 p.m. 

Oakland YWCA 

1515 Webster St. 

The National Writers Union, Local 3 presents “A Dream Still Beckons: Multicultural Offerings for Peace and Justice in honor of Langston Hughes and Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.” The even features poetry readings and a dance party. Donations requested. 839-1248. 

Editor: 

Thank you very much for the kind and accurate remarks printed about me in the Jan. 7 issue of your paper. (“Board lone ranger ends fight for small schools, talks compromise.”) 

I would just like to disagree on one point - your headline to the story about me was very misleading. No one, including myself, is ending the fight for small schools.  

We still feel it is the best possible way to improve Berkeley High School for ALL students. 

We must now pursue other ways to accomplish our goals; working out compromises in the short run, organizing more of the educational community for support, suggesting to the other board members policies that address their concerns about small schools, following the leadership of the vast majority of BHS staff who want small schools and finding school board candidates committed to deep reform of Berkeley High School.  

The fight continues, just in different ways. 

Terry Doran 

Berkeley School Board 

924 Gilman Jan. 11: Bananas, Numbers, Lowdown, Doozers, Iron Ass; Jan. 12: Plan 9, The Sick, The Hellbillies, Oppressed Logic, Deltaforce; Jan. 18: Christian Reigh, Dystrophy, Stalker Potential, Lower 48, Thought Crime, No Direction; Jan. 19: Capitalist Casualities, Phobia, Pig Destroyer, Index, Strong Intention; Jan. 25: Ludicra, Brain Oil, Creuvo, Scurvy Dogs, Arftificum Sanguis; Jan. 26: Mile Marker, Yaphet Kotto, Pirx the Pilot, Himsa, Confidante; Jan. 27: Bane, Over My Dead Body, Striking Distance, Breath In; All shows start a 8 p.m. unless noted; Most are $5; 924 Gilman St. 525-9926. 

Anna’s Bistro Jan.11:Anna sings jazz standards/ 10 p.m. Bluesman Hideo Date; Jan. 12: Robin Gregory & Sy Perkoff/ 10 pm Ducksn Distones Jazz Sextet; Jan. 13: “Choro Time” Brazilian sounds; Jan.14: “Renagade Sidemen” w/ Calvin Keyes: Jan.15: Mark Murphy’s jazz vocal workshop; Jan. 16: Bob Schoen Jazz Sextet; Jan. 17: Christy Dana Jazz Duo; Jan. 18: Karen Guthrie & Her Trio/ 10 p.m. Bluesman Hideo Date; Jan. 19: Vicki Burns & Felice York/ 10 p.m. Ducksan Distones Jazz Sextet; Jan. 20: Aleph Null; Music starts at 8p.m., every night, second band at 10p.m., 1801 University Ave., 849-ANNA 

Blake’s Jan. 11: Five Point Plan, SFunk, $5; Jan. 12: Lavish Green, Stone Cutters, $5; Jan. 13: Alex Dolan & 22 Fillmore, $3; Jan. 14: All Star Jam Featuring The Steve Gannon Band & Mz. Dee, $4; Jan. 15: View From Here, $3; Jan. 16: Zion Rock, Hebro, $3; Jan. 17: Electronica with Ascension, $5; Jan. 18: Ten Ton Chicken, Black Dog Band with Peanut Daniels, $5; Jan. 19: Solemite, Monky, $5; Jan. 20: First Circle, The Locals, $6; Jan. 21: All Star Jam Featuring the Steve Gannon Band & Mz. Dee, $4; Jan. 22: WildSang; 2367 Telegraph Ave., 877-488-6533. 

Cal Performances Jan. 18 and 19: 8 p.m., The National Acrobats of Taiwan, R.O.C.; Jan. 20: 3 p.m., Midori and Robert McDonald. $28 -$48. Zellerbach Hall, UC Berkeley, Bancroft Way at Telegraph. 642-9988 

Club Jjang-Ga Jan. 12: Sol Americano, The People, Solemite, American Rebus, Katie Knipp; Jan. 19: Dick, Multiply, Mental Case, Nine Pound Grind, The Elegy; Jan. 26: Krenshaw, Bearing, Lucid Inc., Zodiacal Circle; 400 29th Ave., Oakland, 261-1108, savageproductions1@yahoo.com. 

Eli’s Mile High Club Every Friday, 10 p.m. Funky Fridays Conscious Dance Party with KPFA DJs Splif Skankin and Funky Man. $10; 3629 Martin Luther King Jr. Way, Oakland. 655-6661 

Freight & Salvage Coffee House Jan. 11: Alex De Grassi, Franco Morone; Jan. 12: 10 a.m. - noon, Lily Tomlin, Michael Franti and Spearhead, Rebecca Walker discusses her memoir "Black, White and Jewish."; 8 p.m., Viviana Guzman & Performers of the World; Jan. 13: Rob Ickes & Slide City; All shows begin 8 p.m. unless noted, 1111 Addison St. 548-1761, www.freightandsalvage.org.  

Jazzschool Jan. 20: 4:30 p.m., Madeline Eastman, $6-$12. Jan. 27: 4:30 p.m., Michael Zilber, Sons of Bitches Brew; $6-$12. 2087 Addison St., 845-5373, www.jazzschool.com. 

Julia Morgan Theatre Jan 11: 8 p.m. San Francisco Chamber Orchestra, classical party music; Julia Morgan Theatre, 2640 College Ave., 845-8542, www.juliamorgan.org. 

Jupiter Jan. 11: Hydeus Kiatta Trio; Jan. 12: Barefoot Bride; Jan. 16: Realistic; Jan. 17: Chris Shot Group; Jan. 18: Bigfoot In Paris Trio; Jan. 19: Netwerk: Electric; Jan. 23: Mitch Marcus Quintet; Jan. 24: Chris Shot Group; Jan. 25: The Sardonics; Jan. 26: Berkeley Jazz School Presents: Fourtet; Jan. 30: Joel Harrison Quartet; All shows are free and begin at 8 p.m. unless noted. 2181 Shattuck Ave., 843-7625, www.jupiterbeer.com. 

La Peña Cultural Center Jan. 20: 7 p.m., A Hip/Trip Hop Benefit for the Prison Activist Resource Center: Black Dot Artists Collective, COINTELPRO, DJ So Much Soul, EK Trip, Prophets of Rage and Renaissance. $10-$15. 3105 Shattack Ave, 893-4648.  

Live Oaks Concerts: Berkeley Art Center Jan. 20: 7:30 p.m., Marvin Sanders, flute, Kana Mimaki, piano, will perform Prokofiev’s Sonata #2 for flute and piano, and Ceasar Franck’s Sonata in A Major; Jan. 27: 7:30 p.m., Elaine Kreston, cello, Laura Carmichael, clarinet, perform otherworldly and intense duos by Xenakis and Kaaija Saariaho. $10, BACA Members $8, Students and Seniors $9. Berkeley Art Center, 1275 Walnut St., 644-6893. 

Rose Street House Jan. 17: 7:30 p.m., Allette Brooks; Jan. 25: 8 p.m. DivaBands Showcase: Bern, Elin Jr., Roberta Donnay, Christy Claxton and Tiger Zane. $8-$20. 1839 Rose St. 594-4000 x687rosestreetmusic@yahoo.com. 

Yoshi’s Jazz House Jan. 13: Jacqui Naylor Quartet; All shows at 8 p.m., and 10 p.m., unless noted. 510 Embarcadero West, Jack London Square, Oakland. Check for prices and Sunday Matinees, 238-9200, www.yoshis.com. 

ACME Observatory Contemporary Performance Series Jan. 11 and 12: both at 8 p.m. The Transparent Tape Music Festival featuring classic and new recorded works by Edgard Varese, Pauline Oliveros and others. $7 for one night, $12 for both. Transparent Theater, 1901 Ashby Ave., 649-8744, acme@sfsound.org. 

Berkeley Piano Club Jan.11: 8 p.m., Kate Steinbeck and Renee Witon; Berkeley Piano Club, 2724 Haste St., (510) 531-1487. 

Fellowship Coffee House Jan. 18: 7:30 p.m., Carol Denney, open mike. $3 -$5. Fellowship Hall, 1924 Cedar St. 

Off Da Hook! Party. Jan. 19: 9 p.m., DJ’s SAKE1, Ab, special guests and live performances; $8-$15. 2670 Union St, West Oakland, 464-1011. 

Trinity Chapel Jan. 19: 8 p.m., Janine Johnson, harpsichord, Bach, Buxtehude and Pachelbel; 2320 Dana St., 549-3864. 

First Congregational Church Jan. 19: 8p.m., eight women’s voices and continuo, also baritone Hugh Davis will sing priest’s acclamations. $12- $25; First Congregational Church, Dana & Durant, Berkeley, (415) 979-4500. 

Mama Bears Jan. 19: 7:30 p.m., WildSang; 6536 Telegraph Ave. 595-4642. 

Roda Theatre Jan. 22 and 23: both at 8 p.m., The Berkeley Symphony, Music Director Kent Nagano, continues its 31st season with two performances of Schubert’s Symphony No. 5. $21, $32, $45, $10 students. 2015 Addison St. 841-2800, www.berkeleysymphony.org 

Berkeley Black Repertory Theatre Jan. 26: 6:30 - 10 p.m., The City of Berkeley and the Berkeley Black Repertory Theatre pay tribute to and welcome the return of “The Dru Band,” teenage recording artist from the Bay Area. $5. 3201 Adeline St., 625-2120. 

Organ Music Jan. 27: 5 p.m., Ron McKean performs Ferscobaldi, Froberger and Bach. $15 - $18. MusicSources, 1000 The Alameda, 528-1685. 

Dance 

Julia Morgan Theatre Jan. 12: 8 p.m., “Club Dance,” Teens come together to express their individual personalities and gifts as dancers. $10, Students and Seniors $6, Children ages 5 and under $6; “Julia’s Feast of Dance,” An evening of conemporary dance performed by local dance groups to benefit dance in the East Bay. $15 suggested donation. Julia Morgan Theatre, 2640 College Ave., 845-8542, www.juliamorgan.org. 

Berkeley High School Dance Production Jan. 11, 12, 18 &19: 7:30 p.m., Diverse mix of classical and modern ballet to hard-core hip-hop. $5. Florence Schwimley Little Theatre, Allston way and MLK., 644-6120 

Theater 

“Much Ado About Nothing” Through Jan. 8: Check theater for specific dates and times. Shakespeare’s classic romantic comedy chronicles a handful of soldiers returning from a winning battle to be greeted by a gaggle of giddy maidens. Directed by Brian Kulick. $10 - $54. Berkeley Repertory Theatre, 2025 Addison St. 647-2949 www.berkeleyrep.org 

“Every Inch a King” Jan. 11 through Feb. 9: Thur. - Sat. 8 p.m., Sun. 5 p.m.; Three sisters have to make a decision as their father approaches death in this comedy presented by the Central Works Theater Ensemble. $8 - $18. LeValls Subterranean, 1834 Euclid Ave. 558-138, www.centralworks.org.  

“Murder Dressed in Satin” by Victor Lawhorn, ongoing. A mystery-comedy dinner show at The Madison about a murder at the home of Satin Moray, a club owner and self-proclaimed socialite with a scarlet past. Dinner is included in the price of the theater ticket. $47.50 Lake Merritt Hotel, 1800 Madison St., Oakland. 239-2252 www.acteva.com/go/havefun 

“Rhinoceros” Jan. 23 through Mar. 10: Check theater for specific dates and times. An absurdist tragi-comedy about a small provincial town whose citizens slowly but surely transform into large cumbersome rhinoceroses. Directed by Barbara Damashek. $38 - $54. Berkeley Repertory Theatre, 2025 Addison St. 647-2976 www.berkeleyrep.org. 

“Sisters” Fri. and Sat. at 8 p.m. through Feb. 16. The story of the Prozorov sisters looking in a very human way at the gap between hope and fulfillment in their lives. Live Oak Theatre, 1301 Shattack, www.actorsensemleofbkerkeley.com. 

Film 

Pacific Film Archive Jan. 10: 7 p.m., 9 p.m., ABC Africa; Jan. 11: 7:30 p.m., The Girl at the Monceau Bakery and Suzanne’s Career, 9:05 p.m. The Sign of the Lion with Place de l’Etoile; Jan. 12: 7 p.m., La Collectionneuse, 8:50 p.m., My Night at Maud’s; Jan. 13: 1 p.m., 3 p.m., Oscar’s Magic Adventure, 5:30 p.m., ABC Africa; Jan. 16: 7:30 p.m., So, To Speak: Videoworks of Jacqueline Goss; Jan. 17: 7 p.m., The Marquise of O...; Jan. 18: 7:30 p.m., Claire’s Knee, 9:30 p.m., Chloe in the Afternoon; 2527 Bancroft Way, 642-1412. 

Landmark’s Shattuck Cinema Jan. 18: 5 p.m., 7 p.m., Life And Debt, filmmaker Stephanie Black will speak. 2230 Shattuck Ave., 843-3456, www.landmarktheatres.com. 

Parkway Theatre Jan. 29: 6:30 p.m., 9:30 p.m., Boom! The Sound Of Eviction, a Just Cause Oakland benefit screening. $6-$20. 1843 Park Blvd., Oakland, 464-1011. 

Exhibits  

“Images of Innocence and Beauty” Through Jan. 8: An exhibit featuring Kathleen Flannigan’s drawing and furniture - boxes, tables, and mirrors, all embellished with images of the beauty and innocence of the natural world. Addison Street Windows, 2018 Addison St. 

“The First Five Years” Through Jan.11: Exhibit represents a selection of drawings, paintings, prints and sculpture created by students during their 7th & 8th grade years. 7a.m.-9:30 p.m. Mon-Fri, 5:30- 9:30 p.m. Sat., Bucci’s Restaurant, 6121 Hollis St., Emeryville, 547-4725, www.bucci.com. 

“Carving, Canvas, Color: Art of Julio Garcia and Wilbert Griffith” Through Jan.12: Brightly colored wooden figures and colorfully detailed paintings. Gallery is open by appointment and chance, most weekdays 10:30 a.m. - 4 p.m.; The Ames Gallery, 2661 Cedar St., 845-4949, amesgal@home.com. 

“Matrix 195” Through Jan. 13: German artist, Thomas Scheibitz’s, first solo museum exhibition in the United States showcases semi-abstract representations of everyday objects and landscapes. Wed., Fri. - Sun. 11 a.m. - 5 p.m., Thur. 11 a.m. - 9 p.m. $3-$6. Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive, 2626 Bancroft Way, 642-0808 www.bampfa.berkeley.edu. 

“Analogous Biology: Balance and Use,” Mark J. Leavitt Through Jan. 19; Tue. - Sat., 11 a.m. - 5 p.m., Ardency Gallery, 709 Broadway, Oakland. 836-0831, www.artolio.com. 

GTU Exhibit: “Holocaust Series” by Cleve Gray Through Jan. 25: Comprised of 21 works on paper that constitute “a catharsis... for all of humanity.” Mon. - Thurs. 8:30 a.m. - 9:45 p.m., Fri. 8:30 a.m. - 6 p.m., Sat. 10 a.m. - 6 p.m., Sun. noon - 7 p.m.; Free. Flora Lamson Hewlett Library, Graduate Theological Union, 2400 Ridge Rd. 649-2541 www.gtu.edu. 

“Prints and Paintings by Liao Shiou-Ping” on view through Jan. 31; Tues. to Fri.10 a.m. to 6 p.m.; Sat.10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Free. Oakland Asian Cultural Center, 388-9th St., Suite 290, Oakland, 238-4491. 

Pro Arts: “Juried Annual 2001-02” Through Feb. 2: An exhibition of painting, sculpture, mixed media, photography and more by Bay Area and regional artists. Pro Arts, 461 Ninth St., www.proartsgallery.org. 

“All Grown Up” Jan. 10 - Feb. 2: New paintings and drawings by Amy Chan. Thurs. 1 p.m. - 8 p.m., Fri -Sun 1 p.m. -6 p.m., 21 Grand Ave., Oakland, 444-7263 

“Water Media” Jan. 10 through Feb. 8: An exhibit by Christine “Caipirinha” Mulder. Capoeira Arts Cafe Gallery, 2026 Center St., 666-1349 for hours. 

Traywick Gallery: “New Work by Dennis Begg and Steve Briscoe” Through Feb. 9: Dennis Begg’s sculpture explores memory as the building block of consciousness, learning and experience. Steve Brisco’s paintings on paper address issues of identity through evocative combinations of text and imagery. Tues. - Sat. 11 a.m. - 6 p.m., 1316 10th St. 527-1214. 

“Enduring Wisdom: Artwork and Stories by Homeless and Formerly Homeless Seniors” Through Feb. 15: 18 homeless and formerly homeless elders reveal how they learned and applied wisdom that is timeless. Mon. - Fri. and Sundays 11 a.m. - 2 p.m. Reception and presentation by the elders Thurs. Nov. 15, 4 p.m. - 6 p.m. Free. St. Mary’s Center, 635 22nd St., Oakland, 893-4723 x222. 

“The Other 364 Days: A Day in the Life of the Queer Community” Through Feb. 16: An exhibit of black and white photographs by East Bay photographer Limor Inbar-Hansen. Mon. - Fri., 8:30 a.m. to 6:30 p.m., Sat., 9 a.m. to 3 p.m., Reception for artist, Jan. 12: 6 - 8 p.m., Photolab Gallery, 2235 Fifth St., 644-1400, limor@indelible-images.com. 

“Transformations: Through the Eye of a Needle” Jan.24 - Feb. 23: Two-person exhibition by Rebecca Bui and Linda Lemon including procelain and fabric dolls and mixed media works on handmade paper. Tues.-Sat., 11 a.m. to 5 p.m., Ardency Gallery, 709 Broadway, Oakland, 836-0831, www.artolio.com 

“Ansel Adams in the University of California Collections” Through Mar. 10: A selection of photographs and memorabilia presenting a different perspective on Adam’s career as one of the leading figures in American photography. Wed, Fri. - Sun. 11 a.m. - 5 p.m., Thur. 11 a.m. - 9 p.m. $4- $6. The University of California, Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive, 2626 Bancroft Way, 642-0808, www.bampfa.berkeley.edu. 

“Migrations: Photographs by Sebastiao Salgado” Jan. 16 through Mar. 24: Over 300 black-and-white photographs of immigrants and refugees taken by the Brazilian photographer. Wed. - Sun. 11 a.m. - 7 p.m. $4 - $6. The University of California, Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive, 2626 Bancroft Way. 642-0808, www.bampfa.berkeley.edu. 

"Earthly Pleasures" assemblage and photographs by Susan Danis, Jan. 11 through March 30: 10 a.m. - 6 p.m., Mon. - Sat.; Sticks, 1579 B, Solano Ave., 526-6603.  

“Domestic Bliss” Collection of abstract paintings and mixed medium by Amy St. George. Her serious of work range from large abstract paintings to intimate boxes with collections of found objects, Jan.13 through Apr. 4th Albany Community Center Foyer Gallery, 1249 Marin Ave., Albany,524-9283 

“The Art History Museum of Berkeley” Masterworks by Guy Colwell Faithful copies of several artists from the pasts, including Titian’s “The Venus of Urbino,” Cezanne’s “Still Life,” Picasso’s “Woman at a Mirror,” and Botticelli’s “Primavera” Ongoing. Call ahead for hours. Atelier 9, 2028 Ninth St., 841-4210, www.atelier9.com. 

Readings 

AK Press Jan. 19: 8 p.m., Joel Schalit dissects the New World Order and the rise of religious fundamentalism in his new book “Jerusalem Calling”. 674-A 23rd St., Oakland, 208-1700, molly@akpress.org 

Cody’s on Telegraph Ave. Jan. 8: Theodore Hamm discusses “Rebel and a Cause: Caryl Chessman and the Politics of the Death Penalty”; Jan. 10: Joan Frank reads from her new book, “Boys Keep Being Born”; Jan. 11: Christopher Hitchens, “Letters to a Youn Contrarian”; Jan. 14: Pamela Logan talks about “Tibetan Rescue: A Woman’s Quest to Save the Fabulous Art Treasures of Pewar Monastery”; All events are free and start at 7:30 p.m. unless noted. 2454 Telegraph Ave., 845-7852. 

Coffee With a Beat Jan. 12: Word Beat presents Tom Quantamatteo, Larry Beresford and Rose Mark; Jan. 19: Tim Donnelly and Anna May Stanley; Jan. 26: Paradise and 2nd feature TBA; Feb. 2: Julia Vinograd and Shauna Rogan; Feb. 9: Sydney Bell and Debrale Pagan; All readings 7-9 p.m., free and followed by open mike. 458 Perkins at Grand, Oakland, 526-5985.  

Jewish Community Center Jan. 14: 7:30-9 p.m., Emily Rose interweaves the family chronicle of her ancestors with the political and social events of the 18th and 19th centuries; Jan. 16: 7:30-8:30 p.m., Elizabeth Rosner will read from her debut novel “The Speed of of Light.” 1414 Walnut St. 

Mama’s Bears Women’s Bookstore Jan. 12: 7:30, Loolwa Khazzoom will be reading from her new book “CONSEQUENCE: Beyond Resisting Rape.” $8-10. 6536 Telegraph at 66th Oakland, 595-4642 

Poetry 

Berkeley Fellowship of Unitarian Universalists Jan. 12: The Great Night of Soul Poetry, $12-$15; 655-1425. 

Jack London’s Birthday Poetry Reading Jan. 12: 2 - 5 p.m., For all poets, bring poetry to share. 523-5980. 

Poetry Flash @ Cody’s Jan. 9: Karen Kevorkian and Gail Wronsky; Jan. 13: Phylis Koestenbaum and Carol Snow; Jan. 16: Tea Party magazine reading with Ariel, Rita Boagert, Daniel Y. Harris, Denise Mewbourne, Judith Offer, Andrena Zawinski; Jan. 23: Paul Hoover and Elizabeth Robinson; Jan. 27: Wanda Coleman, Austin Straus and Kate Gale; Jan. 30 Ralph Angel and George Higgins; All events begin at 7:30 p.m., $2 donation. 2454 Telegraph Ave., 845-7852. 

Tours 

Golden Gate Live Steamers Grizzly Peak Boulevard and Lomas Cantadas Drive at the south end of Tilden Regional Park Small locomotives, scaled to size. Trains run Sun., 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. Rides: Sun., noon to 3 p.m., weather permitting. 486-0623. 

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Fridays 9:30 - 11:45 a.m. or by appointment. Call ahead to make reservations. Free. University of California, Berkeley. 486-4387. 

Museums 

Habitot Children’s Museum “Back to the Farm” An interactive exhibit gives children the chance to wiggle through tunnels, look into a mirrored fish pond, don farm animal costumes, ride on a John Deere tractor and more. “Recycling Center” Lets the kids crank the conveyor belt to sort cans, plastic bottles and newspaper bundles into dumpster bins; $4 adults; $6 children age 7 and under; $3 for each additional child age 7 and under. Mon. and Wed., 9:30 a.m. to 1 p.m.; Tues. and Fri., 9:30 a.m. to 5 p.m.; Thur., 9:30 a.m. to 7 p.m.; Sat., 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.; Sun., 11 a.m. to 5 p.m. 2065 Kittredge St. 647-1111 or www.habitot.org. 

Oakland Museum of California “Kwanzaa Community Celebration” Dec. 30: 12-4 p.m., Nia Kwanzaa is an African American holiday that honors black family history; Through Jan. 13: Grand Lyricist: The Art of Elmer Bischoff, featuring paintings and works on paper that trace the evolution of Bischoff’s career. $6 adults, $4 seniors and students, children under 5 free. Wed. - Sat. 10 a.m. - 5 p.m., Sun. noon - 5 p.m.; 1000 Oak St., Oakland, 238-2200, www.museumca.org. 

UC Berkeley Museum of Paleontology Lobby, Valley Life Sciences Building, UC Berkeley “Tyrannosaurus Rex,” ongoing. A 20 foot by 40 foot replica of the fearsome dinosaur made from casts of bones of the most complete T. Rex skeleton yet excavated. When unearthed in Montana, the bones were all lying in place with only a small piece of the tailbone missing. “Pteranodon” A suspended skeleton of a flying reptile with a wingspan of 22-23 feet. The Pteranodon lived at the same time as the dinosaurs. Free. Mon. - Fri., 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.; Sat. and Sun., 1 p.m. to 5 p.m. 642-1821. 

UC Berkeley Phoebe Hearst Museum of Anthropology will close its exhibition galleries for renovation. It will reopen in early 2002.  

University of California, Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive “Martin Puryear: Sculpture of the 1990s” through Jan. 13; “The Dream of the Audience: Theresa Hak Kyung Cha (1951 - 1982)” through Dec. 16; “Face of Buddha: Sculpture from India, China, Japan, and Southeast Asia” ongoing rotation through 2003; “Matrix 194: Jessica Bronson, Heaps, layers, and curls” Sept. 16 through Nov. 11; “Matrix 192: Ceal Floyer 37’4”” Sept. 16 through Nov. 11; Wed. - Sun. 11 a.m. - 7 p.m.; 2626 Bancroft Way, 642-0808, www.bampfa.berkeley.edu. 

Lawrence Hall of Science Through Jan. 26: Scream Machines: The Science of Roller Coasters; “Within the Human Brain,” ongoing. Visitors test their cranial nerves, play skeeball, master mazes, match musical tones and construct stories inside a simulated “rat cage” of learning experiments. “Saturday Night Stargazing,” First and third Saturdays each month. 8 - 10 p.m., LHS plaza; Open daily, 10 a.m. - 5 p.m., $7 for adults; $5 for children 5-18; $3 for children 3-4. Centennial Drive, UC Berkeley, 642-5132, www.lawrencehallofscience.org. 

Holt Planetarium Programs are recommended for age 8 and up; children under age 6 will not be admitted. $2 in addition to regular museum admission. “Constellations Tonight” Ongoing. Using a simple star map, learn to identify the most prominent constellations for the season in the planetarium sky. Daily, 3:30 p.m. $7 general; $5 seniors, students, disabled, and youths age 7 to 18; $3 children age 3 to 5 ; free children age 2 and younger. Daily 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Centennial Drive, UC Berkeley, 642-5132, www.lhs.berkeley.edu. 

Send arts events two weeks in advance to Calendar@berkeleydailyplanet.net, 2076 University, Berkeley 94704 or fax to 841-5694.

924 Gilman Jan. 11: Bananas, Numbers, Lowdown, Doozers, Iron Ass; Jan. 12: Plan 9, The Sick, The Hellbillies, Oppressed Logic, Deltaforce; Jan. 18: Christian Reigh, Dystrophy, Stalker Potential, Lower 48, Thought Crime, No Direction; Jan. 19: Capitalist Casualities, Phobia, Pig Destroyer, Index, Strong Intention; Jan. 25: Ludicra, Brain Oil, Creuvo, Scurvy Dogs, Arftificum Sanguis; Jan. 26: Mile Marker, Yaphet Kotto, Pirx the Pilot, Himsa, Confidante; Jan. 27: Bane, Over My Dead Body, Striking Distance, Breath In; All shows start a 8 p.m. unless noted; Most are $5; 924 Gilman St. 525-9926. 

Anna’s Bistro Jan.11:Anna sings jazz standards/ 10 p.m. Bluesman Hideo Date; Jan. 12: Robin Gregory & Sy Perkoff/ 10 pm Ducksn Distones Jazz Sextet; Jan. 13: “Choro Time” Brazilian sounds; Jan.14: “Renagade Sidemen” w/ Calvin Keyes: Jan.15: Mark Murphy’s jazz vocal workshop; Jan. 16: Bob Schoen Jazz Sextet; Jan. 17: Christy Dana Jazz Duo; Jan. 18: Karen Guthrie & Her Trio/ 10 p.m. Bluesman Hideo Date; Jan. 19: Vicki Burns & Felice York/ 10 p.m. Ducksan Distones Jazz Sextet; Jan. 20: Aleph Null; Music starts at 8p.m., every night, second band at 10p.m., 1801 University Ave., 849-ANNA 

Blake’s Jan. 11: Five Point Plan, SFunk, $5; Jan. 12: Lavish Green, Stone Cutters, $5; Jan. 13: Alex Dolan & 22 Fillmore, $3; Jan. 14: All Star Jam Featuring The Steve Gannon Band & Mz. Dee, $4; Jan. 15: View From Here, $3; Jan. 16: Zion Rock, Hebro, $3; Jan. 17: Electronica with Ascension, $5; Jan. 18: Ten Ton Chicken, Black Dog Band with Peanut Daniels, $5; Jan. 19: Solemite, Monky, $5; Jan. 20: First Circle, The Locals, $6; Jan. 21: All Star Jam Featuring the Steve Gannon Band & Mz. Dee, $4; Jan. 22: WildSang; 2367 Telegraph Ave., 877-488-6533. 

Cal Performances Jan. 18 and 19: 8 p.m., The National Acrobats of Taiwan, R.O.C.; Jan. 20: 3 p.m., Midori and Robert McDonald. $28 -$48. Zellerbach Hall, UC Berkeley, Bancroft Way at Telegraph. 642-9988 

Club Jjang-Ga Jan. 12: Sol Americano, The People, Solemite, American Rebus, Katie Knipp; Jan. 19: Dick, Multiply, Mental Case, Nine Pound Grind, The Elegy; Jan. 26: Krenshaw, Bearing, Lucid Inc., Zodiacal Circle; 400 29th Ave., Oakland, 261-1108, savageproductions1@yahoo.com. 

Eli’s Mile High Club Every Friday, 10 p.m. Funky Fridays Conscious Dance Party with KPFA DJs Splif Skankin and Funky Man. $10; 3629 Martin Luther King Jr. Way, Oakland. 655-6661 

Freight & Salvage Coffee House Jan. 11: Alex De Grassi, Franco Morone; Jan. 12: 10 a.m. - noon, Lily Tomlin, Michael Franti and Spearhead, Rebecca Walker discusses her memoir "Black, White and Jewish."; 8 p.m., Viviana Guzman & Performers of the World; Jan. 13: Rob Ickes & Slide City; All shows begin 8 p.m. unless noted, 1111 Addison St. 548-1761, www.freightandsalvage.org.  

Jazzschool Jan. 20: 4:30 p.m., Madeline Eastman, $6-$12. Jan. 27: 4:30 p.m., Michael Zilber, Sons of Bitches Brew; $6-$12. 2087 Addison St., 845-5373, www.jazzschool.com. 

Julia Morgan Theatre Jan 11: 8 p.m. San Francisco Chamber Orchestra, classical party music; Julia Morgan Theatre, 2640 College Ave., 845-8542, www.juliamorgan.org. 

Jupiter Jan. 11: Hydeus Kiatta Trio; Jan. 12: Barefoot Bride; Jan. 16: Realistic; Jan. 17: Chris Shot Group; Jan. 18: Bigfoot In Paris Trio; Jan. 19: Netwerk: Electric; Jan. 23: Mitch Marcus Quintet; Jan. 24: Chris Shot Group; Jan. 25: The Sardonics; Jan. 26: Berkeley Jazz School Presents: Fourtet; Jan. 30: Joel Harrison Quartet; All shows are free and begin at 8 p.m. unless noted. 2181 Shattuck Ave., 843-7625, www.jupiterbeer.com. 

La Peña Cultural Center Jan. 20: 7 p.m., A Hip/Trip Hop Benefit for the Prison Activist Resource Center: Black Dot Artists Collective, COINTELPRO, DJ So Much Soul, EK Trip, Prophets of Rage and Renaissance. $10-$15. 3105 Shattack Ave, 893-4648.  

Live Oaks Concerts: Berkeley Art Center Jan. 20: 7:30 p.m., Marvin Sanders, flute, Kana Mimaki, piano, will perform Prokofiev’s Sonata #2 for flute and piano, and Ceasar Franck’s Sonata in A Major; Jan. 27: 7:30 p.m., Elaine Kreston, cello, Laura Carmichael, clarinet, perform otherworldly and intense duos by Xenakis and Kaaija Saariaho. $10, BACA Members $8, Students and Seniors $9. Berkeley Art Center, 1275 Walnut St., 644-6893. 

Rose Street House Jan. 17: 7:30 p.m., Allette Brooks; Jan. 25: 8 p.m. DivaBands Showcase: Bern, Elin Jr., Roberta Donnay, Christy Claxton and Tiger Zane. $8-$20. 1839 Rose St. 594-4000 x687rosestreetmusic@yahoo.com. 

Yoshi’s Jazz House Jan. 13: Jacqui Naylor Quartet; All shows at 8 p.m., and 10 p.m., unless noted. 510 Embarcadero West, Jack London Square, Oakland. Check for prices and Sunday Matinees, 238-9200, www.yoshis.com. 

ACME Observatory Contemporary Performance Series Jan. 11 and 12: both at 8 p.m. The Transparent Tape Music Festival featuring classic and new recorded works by Edgard Varese, Pauline Oliveros and others. $7 for one night, $12 for both. Transparent Theater, 1901 Ashby Ave., 649-8744, acme@sfsound.org. 

Berkeley Piano Club Jan.11: 8 p.m., Kate Steinbeck and Renee Witon; Berkeley Piano Club, 2724 Haste St., (510) 531-1487. 

Fellowship Coffee House Jan. 18: 7:30 p.m., Carol Denney, open mike. $3 -$5. Fellowship Hall, 1924 Cedar St. 

Off Da Hook! Party. Jan. 19: 9 p.m., DJ’s SAKE1, Ab, special guests and live performances; $8-$15. 2670 Union St, West Oakland, 464-1011. 

Trinity Chapel Jan. 19: 8 p.m., Janine Johnson, harpsichord, Bach, Buxtehude and Pachelbel; 2320 Dana St., 549-3864. 

First Congregational Church Jan. 19: 8p.m., eight women’s voices and continuo, also baritone Hugh Davis will sing priest’s acclamations. $12- $25; First Congregational Church, Dana & Durant, Berkeley, (415) 979-4500. 

Mama Bears Jan. 19: 7:30 p.m., WildSang; 6536 Telegraph Ave. 595-4642. 

Roda Theatre Jan. 22 and 23: both at 8 p.m., The Berkeley Symphony, Music Director Kent Nagano, continues its 31st season with two performances of Schubert’s Symphony No. 5. $21, $32, $45, $10 students. 2015 Addison St. 841-2800, www.berkeleysymphony.org 

Berkeley Black Repertory Theatre Jan. 26: 6:30 - 10 p.m., The City of Berkeley and the Berkeley Black Repertory Theatre pay tribute to and welcome the return of “The Dru Band,” teenage recording artist from the Bay Area. $5. 3201 Adeline St., 625-2120. 

Organ Music Jan. 27: 5 p.m., Ron McKean performs Ferscobaldi, Froberger and Bach. $15 - $18. MusicSources, 1000 The Alameda, 528-1685. 

Dance 

Julia Morgan Theatre Jan. 12: 8 p.m., “Club Dance,” Teens come together to express their individual personalities and gifts as dancers. $10, Students and Seniors $6, Children ages 5 and under $6; “Julia’s Feast of Dance,” An evening of conemporary dance performed by local dance groups to benefit dance in the East Bay. $15 suggested donation. Julia Morgan Theatre, 2640 College Ave., 845-8542, www.juliamorgan.org. 

Berkeley High School Dance Production Jan. 11, 12, 18 &19: 7:30 p.m., Diverse mix of classical and modern ballet to hard-core hip-hop. $5. Florence Schwimley Little Theatre, Allston way and MLK., 644-6120 

Theater 

“Much Ado About Nothing” Through Jan. 8: Check theater for specific dates and times. Shakespeare’s classic romantic comedy chronicles a handful of soldiers returning from a winning battle to be greeted by a gaggle of giddy maidens. Directed by Brian Kulick. $10 - $54. Berkeley Repertory Theatre, 2025 Addison St. 647-2949 www.berkeleyrep.org 

“Every Inch a King” Jan. 11 through Feb. 9: Thur. - Sat. 8 p.m., Sun. 5 p.m.; Three sisters have to make a decision as their father approaches death in this comedy presented by the Central Works Theater Ensemble. $8 - $18. LeValls Subterranean, 1834 Euclid Ave. 558-138, www.centralworks.org.  

“Murder Dressed in Satin” by Victor Lawhorn, ongoing. A mystery-comedy dinner show at The Madison about a murder at the home of Satin Moray, a club owner and self-proclaimed socialite with a scarlet past. Dinner is included in the price of the theater ticket. $47.50 Lake Merritt Hotel, 1800 Madison St., Oakland. 239-2252 www.acteva.com/go/havefun 

“Rhinoceros” Jan. 23 through Mar. 10: Check theater for specific dates and times. An absurdist tragi-comedy about a small provincial town whose citizens slowly but surely transform into large cumbersome rhinoceroses. Directed by Barbara Damashek. $38 - $54. Berkeley Repertory Theatre, 2025 Addison St. 647-2976 www.berkeleyrep.org. 

“Sisters” Fri. and Sat. at 8 p.m. through Feb. 16. The story of the Prozorov sisters looking in a very human way at the gap between hope and fulfillment in their lives. Live Oak Theatre, 1301 Shattack, www.actorsensemleofbkerkeley.com. 

Film 

Pacific Film Archive Jan. 10: 7 p.m., 9 p.m., ABC Africa; Jan. 11: 7:30 p.m., The Girl at the Monceau Bakery and Suzanne’s Career, 9:05 p.m. The Sign of the Lion with Place de l’Etoile; Jan. 12: 7 p.m., La Collectionneuse, 8:50 p.m., My Night at Maud’s; Jan. 13: 1 p.m., 3 p.m., Oscar’s Magic Adventure, 5:30 p.m., ABC Africa; Jan. 16: 7:30 p.m., So, To Speak: Videoworks of Jacqueline Goss; Jan. 17: 7 p.m., The Marquise of O...; Jan. 18: 7:30 p.m., Claire’s Knee, 9:30 p.m., Chloe in the Afternoon; 2527 Bancroft Way, 642-1412. 

Landmark’s Shattuck Cinema Jan. 18: 5 p.m., 7 p.m., Life And Debt, filmmaker Stephanie Black will speak. 2230 Shattuck Ave., 843-3456, www.landmarktheatres.com. 

Parkway Theatre Jan. 29: 6:30 p.m., 9:30 p.m., Boom! The Sound Of Eviction, a Just Cause Oakland benefit screening. $6-$20. 1843 Park Blvd., Oakland, 464-1011. 

Exhibits  

“Images of Innocence and Beauty” Through Jan. 8: An exhibit featuring Kathleen Flannigan’s drawing and furniture - boxes, tables, and mirrors, all embellished with images of the beauty and innocence of the natural world. Addison Street Windows, 2018 Addison St. 

“The First Five Years” Through Jan.11: Exhibit represents a selection of drawings, paintings, prints and sculpture created by students during their 7th & 8th grade years. 7a.m.-9:30 p.m. Mon-Fri, 5:30- 9:30 p.m. Sat., Bucci’s Restaurant, 6121 Hollis St., Emeryville, 547-4725, www.bucci.com. 

“Carving, Canvas, Color: Art of Julio Garcia and Wilbert Griffith” Through Jan.12: Brightly colored wooden figures and colorfully detailed paintings. Gallery is open by appointment and chance, most weekdays 10:30 a.m. - 4 p.m.; The Ames Gallery, 2661 Cedar St., 845-4949, amesgal@home.com. 

“Matrix 195” Through Jan. 13: German artist, Thomas Scheibitz’s, first solo museum exhibition in the United States showcases semi-abstract representations of everyday objects and landscapes. Wed., Fri. - Sun. 11 a.m. - 5 p.m., Thur. 11 a.m. - 9 p.m. $3-$6. Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive, 2626 Bancroft Way, 642-0808 www.bampfa.berkeley.edu. 

“Analogous Biology: Balance and Use,” Mark J. Leavitt Through Jan. 19; Tue. - Sat., 11 a.m. - 5 p.m., Ardency Gallery, 709 Broadway, Oakland. 836-0831, www.artolio.com. 

GTU Exhibit: “Holocaust Series” by Cleve Gray Through Jan. 25: Comprised of 21 works on paper that constitute “a catharsis... for all of humanity.” Mon. - Thurs. 8:30 a.m. - 9:45 p.m., Fri. 8:30 a.m. - 6 p.m., Sat. 10 a.m. - 6 p.m., Sun. noon - 7 p.m.; Free. Flora Lamson Hewlett Library, Graduate Theological Union, 2400 Ridge Rd. 649-2541 www.gtu.edu. 

“Prints and Paintings by Liao Shiou-Ping” on view through Jan. 31; Tues. to Fri.10 a.m. to 6 p.m.; Sat.10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Free. Oakland Asian Cultural Center, 388-9th St., Suite 290, Oakland, 238-4491. 

Pro Arts: “Juried Annual 2001-02” Through Feb. 2: An exhibition of painting, sculpture, mixed media, photography and more by Bay Area and regional artists. Pro Arts, 461 Ninth St., www.proartsgallery.org. 

“All Grown Up” Jan. 10 - Feb. 2: New paintings and drawings by Amy Chan. Thurs. 1 p.m. - 8 p.m., Fri -Sun 1 p.m. -6 p.m., 21 Grand Ave., Oakland, 444-7263 

“Water Media” Jan. 10 through Feb. 8: An exhibit by Christine “Caipirinha” Mulder. Capoeira Arts Cafe Gallery, 2026 Center St., 666-1349 for hours. 

Traywick Gallery: “New Work by Dennis Begg and Steve Briscoe” Through Feb. 9: Dennis Begg’s sculpture explores memory as the building block of consciousness, learning and experience. Steve Brisco’s paintings on paper address issues of identity through evocative combinations of text and imagery. Tues. - Sat. 11 a.m. - 6 p.m., 1316 10th St. 527-1214. 

“Enduring Wisdom: Artwork and Stories by Homeless and Formerly Homeless Seniors” Through Feb. 15: 18 homeless and formerly homeless elders reveal how they learned and applied wisdom that is timeless. Mon. - Fri. and Sundays 11 a.m. - 2 p.m. Reception and presentation by the elders Thurs. Nov. 15, 4 p.m. - 6 p.m. Free. St. Mary’s Center, 635 22nd St., Oakland, 893-4723 x222. 

“The Other 364 Days: A Day in the Life of the Queer Community” Through Feb. 16: An exhibit of black and white photographs by East Bay photographer Limor Inbar-Hansen. Mon. - Fri., 8:30 a.m. to 6:30 p.m., Sat., 9 a.m. to 3 p.m., Reception for artist, Jan. 12: 6 - 8 p.m., Photolab Gallery, 2235 Fifth St., 644-1400, limor@indelible-images.com. 

“Transformations: Through the Eye of a Needle” Jan.24 - Feb. 23: Two-person exhibition by Rebecca Bui and Linda Lemon including procelain and fabric dolls and mixed media works on handmade paper. Tues.-Sat., 11 a.m. to 5 p.m., Ardency Gallery, 709 Broadway, Oakland, 836-0831, www.artolio.com 

“Ansel Adams in the University of California Collections” Through Mar. 10: A selection of photographs and memorabilia presenting a different perspective on Adam’s career as one of the leading figures in American photography. Wed, Fri. - Sun. 11 a.m. - 5 p.m., Thur. 11 a.m. - 9 p.m. $4- $6. The University of California, Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive, 2626 Bancroft Way, 642-0808, www.bampfa.berkeley.edu. 

“Migrations: Photographs by Sebastiao Salgado” Jan. 16 through Mar. 24: Over 300 black-and-white photographs of immigrants and refugees taken by the Brazilian photographer. Wed. - Sun. 11 a.m. - 7 p.m. $4 - $6. The University of California, Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive, 2626 Bancroft Way. 642-0808, www.bampfa.berkeley.edu. 

"Earthly Pleasures" assemblage and photographs by Susan Danis, Jan. 11 through March 30: 10 a.m. - 6 p.m., Mon. - Sat.; Sticks, 1579 B, Solano Ave., 526-6603.  

“Domestic Bliss” Collection of abstract paintings and mixed medium by Amy St. George. Her serious of work range from large abstract paintings to intimate boxes with collections of found objects, Jan.13 through Apr. 4th Albany Community Center Foyer Gallery, 1249 Marin Ave., Albany,524-9283 

“The Art History Museum of Berkeley” Masterworks by Guy Colwell Faithful copies of several artists from the pasts, including Titian’s “The Venus of Urbino,” Cezanne’s “Still Life,” Picasso’s “Woman at a Mirror,” and Botticelli’s “Primavera” Ongoing. Call ahead for hours. Atelier 9, 2028 Ninth St., 841-4210, www.atelier9.com. 

Readings 

AK Press Jan. 19: 8 p.m., Joel Schalit dissects the New World Order and the rise of religious fundamentalism in his new book “Jerusalem Calling”. 674-A 23rd St., Oakland, 208-1700, molly@akpress.org 

Cody’s on Telegraph Ave. Jan. 8: Theodore Hamm discusses “Rebel and a Cause: Caryl Chessman and the Politics of the Death Penalty”; Jan. 10: Joan Frank reads from her new book, “Boys Keep Being Born”; Jan. 11: Christopher Hitchens, “Letters to a Youn Contrarian”; Jan. 14: Pamela Logan talks about “Tibetan Rescue: A Woman’s Quest to Save the Fabulous Art Treasures of Pewar Monastery”; All events are free and start at 7:30 p.m. unless noted. 2454 Telegraph Ave., 845-7852. 

Coffee With a Beat Jan. 12: Word Beat presents Tom Quantamatteo, Larry Beresford and Rose Mark; Jan. 19: Tim Donnelly and Anna May Stanley; Jan. 26: Paradise and 2nd feature TBA; Feb. 2: Julia Vinograd and Shauna Rogan; Feb. 9: Sydney Bell and Debrale Pagan; All readings 7-9 p.m., free and followed by open mike. 458 Perkins at Grand, Oakland, 526-5985.  

Jewish Community Center Jan. 14: 7:30-9 p.m., Emily Rose interweaves the family chronicle of her ancestors with the political and social events of the 18th and 19th centuries; Jan. 16: 7:30-8:30 p.m., Elizabeth Rosner will read from her debut novel “The Speed of of Light.” 1414 Walnut St. 

Mama’s Bears Women’s Bookstore Jan. 12: 7:30, Loolwa Khazzoom will be reading from her new book “CONSEQUENCE: Beyond Resisting Rape.” $8-10. 6536 Telegraph at 66th Oakland, 595-4642 

Poetry 

Berkeley Fellowship of Unitarian Universalists Jan. 12: The Great Night of Soul Poetry, $12-$15; 655-1425. 

Jack London’s Birthday Poetry Reading Jan. 12: 2 - 5 p.m., For all poets, bring poetry to share. 523-5980. 

Poetry Flash @ Cody’s Jan. 9: Karen Kevorkian and Gail Wronsky; Jan. 13: Phylis Koestenbaum and Carol Snow; Jan. 16: Tea Party magazine reading with Ariel, Rita Boagert, Daniel Y. Harris, Denise Mewbourne, Judith Offer, Andrena Zawinski; Jan. 23: Paul Hoover and Elizabeth Robinson; Jan. 27: Wanda Coleman, Austin Straus and Kate Gale; Jan. 30 Ralph Angel and George Higgins; All events begin at 7:30 p.m., $2 donation. 2454 Telegraph Ave., 845-7852. 

Tours 

Golden Gate Live Steamers Grizzly Peak Boulevard and Lomas Cantadas Drive at the south end of Tilden Regional Park Small locomotives, scaled to size. Trains run Sun., 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. Rides: Sun., noon to 3 p.m., weather permitting. 486-0623. 

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Fridays 9:30 - 11:45 a.m. or by appointment. Call ahead to make reservations. Free. University of California, Berkeley. 486-4387. 

Museums 

Habitot Children’s Museum “Back to the Farm” An interactive exhibit gives children the chance to wiggle through tunnels, look into a mirrored fish pond, don farm animal costumes, ride on a John Deere tractor and more. “Recycling Center” Lets the kids crank the conveyor belt to sort cans, plastic bottles and newspaper bundles into dumpster bins; $4 adults; $6 children age 7 and under; $3 for each additional child age 7 and under. Mon. and Wed., 9:30 a.m. to 1 p.m.; Tues. and Fri., 9:30 a.m. to 5 p.m.; Thur., 9:30 a.m. to 7 p.m.; Sat., 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.; Sun., 11 a.m. to 5 p.m. 2065 Kittredge St. 647-1111 or www.habitot.org. 

Oakland Museum of California “Kwanzaa Community Celebration” Dec. 30: 12-4 p.m., Nia Kwanzaa is an African American holiday that honors black family history; Through Jan. 13: Grand Lyricist: The Art of Elmer Bischoff, featuring paintings and works on paper that trace the evolution of Bischoff’s career. $6 adults, $4 seniors and students, children under 5 free. Wed. - Sat. 10 a.m. - 5 p.m., Sun. noon - 5 p.m.; 1000 Oak St., Oakland, 238-2200, www.museumca.org. 

UC Berkeley Museum of Paleontology Lobby, Valley Life Sciences Building, UC Berkeley “Tyrannosaurus Rex,” ongoing. A 20 foot by 40 foot replica of the fearsome dinosaur made from casts of bones of the most complete T. Rex skeleton yet excavated. When unearthed in Montana, the bones were all lying in place with only a small piece of the tailbone missing. “Pteranodon” A suspended skeleton of a flying reptile with a wingspan of 22-23 feet. The Pteranodon lived at the same time as the dinosaurs. Free. Mon. - Fri., 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.; Sat. and Sun., 1 p.m. to 5 p.m. 642-1821. 

UC Berkeley Phoebe Hearst Museum of Anthropology will close its exhibition galleries for renovation. It will reopen in early 2002.  

University of California, Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive “Martin Puryear: Sculpture of the 1990s” through Jan. 13; “The Dream of the Audience: Theresa Hak Kyung Cha (1951 - 1982)” through Dec. 16; “Face of Buddha: Sculpture from India, China, Japan, and Southeast Asia” ongoing rotation through 2003; “Matrix 194: Jessica Bronson, Heaps, layers, and curls” Sept. 16 through Nov. 11; “Matrix 192: Ceal Floyer 37’4”” Sept. 16 through Nov. 11; Wed. - Sun. 11 a.m. - 7 p.m.; 2626 Bancroft Way, 642-0808, www.bampfa.berkeley.edu. 

Lawrence Hall of Science Through Jan. 26: Scream Machines: The Science of Roller Coasters; “Within the Human Brain,” ongoing. Visitors test their cranial nerves, play skeeball, master mazes, match musical tones and construct stories inside a simulated “rat cage” of learning experiments. “Saturday Night Stargazing,” First and third Saturdays each month. 8 - 10 p.m., LHS plaza; Open daily, 10 a.m. - 5 p.m., $7 for adults; $5 for children 5-18; $3 for children 3-4. Centennial Drive, UC Berkeley, 642-5132, www.lawrencehallofscience.org. 

Holt Planetarium Programs are recommended for age 8 and up; children under age 6 will not be admitted. $2 in addition to regular museum admission. “Constellations Tonight” Ongoing. Using a simple star map, learn to identify the most prominent constellations for the season in the planetarium sky. Daily, 3:30 p.m. $7 general; $5 seniors, students, disabled, and youths age 7 to 18; $3 children age 3 to 5 ; free children age 2 and younger. Daily 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Centennial Drive, UC Berkeley, 642-5132, www.lhs.berkeley.edu. 

Send arts events two weeks in advance to Calendar@berkeleydailyplanet.net, 2076 University, Berkeley 94704 or fax to 841-5694.

Berkeley High School’s four co-principals, hoping to maintain accreditation by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges, presented a series of draft reform proposals Tuesday night during a meeting of the high school’s Parent Teacher Student Association. 

WASC, a regional accrediting group, identified 11 problem areas at the high school in 1999, and has threatened to withdraw its seal of approval if BHS does not make progress in those areas. 

WASC’s accreditation runs through June. The organization will visit BHS in mid-May and will then decide whether to extend or cease the school’s accreditation. 

The co-principals’ proposals included an expansion of the “senior bridge” program, which pairs fourth-year tutors with struggling freshmen, a monthly departmental meeting focused on aligning curriculum from class to class and a requirement that teachers call parents after a student’s fourth unexcused absence. After the first unexcused absence, parents already receive notice from a computerized dialing system at the high school. 

But, with the district’s budget in disarray, and state funding cuts possible next year, administrators warned that some of their more expensive proposals might not come to fruition. 

“We’re going to have to do this within the system we have,” said co-principal Laura Leventer. “We’re in a budget crisis.” 

Some of the parents in attendance were skeptical of the proposed reform given budgetary realities.  

“I don’t think you have the resources to do what you put up on the screen,” said Bill Savidge, parent of a sophomore. 

The proposals come in the wake of a March 5 report, issued by WASC, which criticized the high school’s efforts to make improvements in those 11 problem areas. 

“Progress is, at best, spotty and fragmented,” the report read. “It’s sad to see the lack of progress made by a staff and community so rich in talent and resources.”  

Several parents at the Tuesday night meeting said the current leadership team, which took the reins in the fall after principal Frank Lynch resigned, appears to be making more progress than previous administrators at the high school.  

“I think, more than any other administrators, they are taking WASC seriously and making strides,” said Cindy Cohen, president of the PTSA. “I think they really want to make change at Berkeley High School.”  

The four co-principals, Leventer, MaryAnn Valles, Lawrence Lee, and Mike Hassett, presented recommendations in four areas: attendance, discipline, staff development, and the ninth grade program. 

Four focus groups, composed of high school administrators, BHS staff, district personnel, parents, and a few interested students, developed the recommendations early in the school year. 

Administrators convened the four groups after Superintendent Michele Lawrence held discussions with WASC and school administrators earlier this year, and decided to hone in on five of the concerns – the four considered by the focus groups, and a fifth involving the lack of “well-structured planning and decision-making process.” 

School administrators said they began to address the decision-making process earlier this year with the establishment of a new shared governance structure at the high school including administrators, department heads and a representative from the School Site Council. Co-principal Valles said this new structure has helped to centralize and clarify the process. 

Some activists have raised concerns about the apparent focus on only five of the issues, worrying that other problems identified by WASC, including the “achievement gap” separating white and minority students, are not being properly addressed. 

“I’m not suggesting they’re intentionally trying to hide it,” said Kathryn Burroughs, parent of a senior at BHS, discussing the achievement gap. “But, it seems to me that it’s out of sight, out of mind...We need to be talking about the root causes of disparity in achievement.” 

School and district administrators say that the high school has embedded concerns about the achievement gap in each of the focus group studies, arguing that improvements in attendance, discipline, staff development and the ninth-grade program will all help address the disparity. 

“I think everything we’re doing addresses the gap,” said Chris Lim, associate superintendent for instruction. 

Lim added that a series of programs put in place in the last couple of years also address the problem directly. The “Critical Pathways” and “Smart” programs, for instance, provide at-risk freshmen with a summer orientation and intensive support in English and math. 

(Sidebar) 

The Proposed Reforms 

Berkeley High School’s four co-principals have proposed a series of reforms in four areas: attendance, discipline, staff development, and the ninth-grade program.  

“I know these don’t sound like state-of-the-art things,” said MaryAnn Valles one of the co-principals, “but we have basic systems to fix.” 

The following is a list of the highlights: 

Attendance 

• Teachers will call parents after a fourth unexcused absence. 

• As truancy problems escalate, the school will convene parent conferences, send home letters to parents, and develop intervention plans. 

Discipline 

• BHS will have two new deans focused on attendance and discipline beginning next semester. 

• The school will refine its security camera system to cover more “dead spots” on campus. 

• A new information system will allow for a broader dissemination of information among guidance counselors, staff at the BHS Health Center and special education instructors. 

• Administrators will have meetings with suspended students after they return to school, and will better monitor their progress. 

Professional development 

• The departments will convene monthly curriculum meetings to align curriculum from class to class and discuss teaching methods. 

• Teachers in a voluntary program, will visit other classrooms to learn what works and what does not. Over 80 percent of teachers, in an internal survey, said they would take part in the program. 

• BHS will provide monthly learning opportunities for its teachers, covering everything from curriculum to technology. 

Ninth grade program 

• The school will expand the Summer Bridge program, a summer orientation session for at-risk students. 

• BHS will expand its “senior bridge” program to include math. Currently, the program focuses on English, pairing fourth-year tutors with struggling freshmen.

The St. Mary’s High boys’ soccer team dug its way into a deep hole on Wednesday against Albany, giving up two second-half goals to the underdog Cougars. But through constant pressure and a bit of luck, the Panthers managed to avoid the upset by scoring three goals in the last 20 minutes of the match to win, 3-2, in their BSAL opener. 

Seniors Pat Barry, Stephon McGrew and Bryan Warren each scored a goal to lead the Panthers (5-9, 1-0 BSAL) to victory. McGrew and Warren’s goals, the tying and winning scores, both went through the hands of Albany goalkeeper Juan Carlos. 

“We got lucky, but we’re the much better team,” Barry said. “We had some other shots that could have gone in, but they didn’t.” 

The seniors’ heroics was necessary because of a short defensive lapse by the Panthers that handed Albany (1-5, 0-3) two easy goals early in the second half. St. Mary’s head coach Teale Matteson decided to move sweeper Brenden Slevin out to the wing to get more offense, but Slevin’s absence left a big hole in the Panther defense. Albany’s Spencer Dill took advantage, starting with a great through ball to teammate Sean Carey. St. Mary’s goalkeeper Danny Penza hesitated to come out, and Carey slid the ball past him for the game’s first goal in the 55th minute. 

Dill nearly had another assist a minute later with another through ball, this time to Christian Garcia, but Garcia put his shot over the crossbar. But Albany didn’t wait long for another goal, this time with Dill taking a through pass from Jake Mayers. Dill slammed the ball past Penza, and the St. Mary’s sideline looked shell-shocked. A loss to bottom-feeding Albany would have been a crushing blow to the Panthers’ title hopes, especially to start league play. 

“My intent was to create offense for us, but it backfired a little bit,” Matteson said. “I was getting ready to make the correction when (Albany) scored their second goal, so it was a coaching error on my part.” 

But the Panthers started to attack the Albany goal, getting several opportunities to score before Barry got them on the scoreboard by putting home a rebound from a Slevin shot in the 70th minute. 

St. Mary’s got a lift when Matteson inserted Warren for the final 15 minutes of the game. Warren is one of the team’s best players, but was sitting out due to violation of team rules. Matteson realized that since the team needed a win, Warren gave them the best chance to getting one. 

“I figured we needed a jolt, and Bryan can give that to us,” Matteson said. “But I was surprised he played as well as he did.” 

With Warren and McGrew dominating the midfield, the Panthers continued their assault on the Albany goal. Several chances came and went without a score, but when a McGrew pass came right back to him at the top of the box, he decided to take a shot with his left foot. The ball snaked through a group of players, then took a funny hop in front of Carlos. The ball came up, hit the goalie on the shoulder, hit the inside of the post and went in for a tie game. 

Warren showed his temperamental side soon after, getting into a tussle with several Albany players after missing a close shot. But he proved his value to the team with just a minute left to play. McGrew went down in the box but didn’t get a call, and the ball bounced out to Warren. Shooting from the same spot as McGrew’s goal, Warren sent a low liner at Carlos. The goalkeeper went to his knees for the save, but the ball squirted through his hands for the game-winner. 

“We dodged a bullet today,” Matteson said. “It was exciting though, wasn’t it?” 

Editor: 

Is it my aging memory, or is it at this point just a fading urban legend that recounts the story whereby the city of Berkeley passed a bond issue in the ’60s to accomplish the complete undergrounding of utilities throughout the city? The sad tale goes that soon after passage the bond money lay dormant while antagonistic neighborhood groups squabbled over whom should be the first to benefit.  

Resulting delays amounted to years; resulting escalation in project costs made the bond money inadequate for the task, and so the question became even more contentious: who would get undergrounding and who would not? Could the few residential streets that we see with underground utilities be the result of a wonderful vision undermined? 

If anyone has doubts about the benefits of undergrounding (beyond the obvious opportunity to control the electromagnetic fields surrounding power lines, which some epidemiologists suggest are linked to increased incidences of childhood leukemia) take this tour: to settle the aesthetic question simply drive west on Alcatraz Avenue from Telegraph on down, and imagine the absence of the wires.  

The view to (gasp!) Alcatraz Island would be tremendous. Streets without such grand views would benefit hugely as well.  

For another example of the safety issue, take a look at the wooden telephone pole at the southwest corner of Rose and Josephine Streets; I shudder to think what would happen if a car were to clip the single 4 x 4 wooden post that is holding this entire mess up. 

Urban Legend? 

Gary Parsons 

Berkeley 

Running for re-election with a $12-billion-plus budget hole is not an enviable position for an incumbent gearing up for a tough campaign. 

Gov. Gray Davis tried to shed the best light possible on his first term in office during his State of the State address Tuesday evening, promising to balance the budget with no new taxes. 

Is it possible? 

The Daily Planet asked the three local State Assembly hopefuls what they thought about the speech.  

The candidates: David Brown, former chief of staff to Supervisor Alice Lai Bitker, Loni Hancock, former Berkeley mayor and Charles Ramsey, trustee on the West Contra Costa School Board – will vie March 5 for Dion Aroner’s 14th Assembly District seat. Aroner is term-limited out of office. 

Revenue 

One way to plug the hole would be to raise taxes, not a popular stance for any candidate. 

“The budget I will submit to you in two days will be fair, will preserve the major gains of the last three years, will protect local government and will not increase taxes,” Davis told a less-than-enthusiastic legislature. 

While none of the three Assembly candidates proposed increasing personal income taxes, two had some thoughts about raising other taxes. 

Ramsey said he would look at an increase in sales taxes in order to stimulate the economy. The increased revenue should be used especially to stimulate the business sector which, in turn, will increase spending and tax revenues. Public works projects should also be encouraged. Building new schools, retrofitting bridges and expanding BART creates new jobs, which then increases spending and sales tax revenue, Ramsey said. 

Hancock said that one area in which she would like to see increased levies is taxing oil as it comes out of the ground. “There’s no oil severance tax (in California),” Hancock said, noting that in other oil-producing states, there is a small tax per barrel of oil extracted from the ground. 

Brown said he would be “hesitant to increase taxes,” but noted that he would have to see if Davis could plug the deficit hole in other ways. 

Program cuts 

Davis promised program cuts to help close the gap. Where would the candidates make those cuts? It took some prodding to get the candidates to respond to the unpopular question. 

When they did answer, both Hancock and Brown pointed to the prison system. Brown called for a cap on spending in the correctional system. “With Proposition 36 (which supports treatment for drug offenders rather than jail time) there’s a slow down of inmates,” Brown said. 

While Brown said no cuts should be made in school spending, he argued that the money can be spent more efficiently. Currently the state requires expenditures on certain “categorical” programs. Brown suggests that more flexible decision making in school spending might be permitted at a local level, as long as there is accountability. “Ultimately, it’s got to be kids and classrooms first,” he said. 

Hancock said she would “not prioritize prison construction.” Rather, she said, “I’d like to see school construction.” 

While Ramsey did not name specific areas in which he would make cuts, he acknowledged that they must be done. Citing his experience on the West County School Board, he said that when he first came to the district, it was in distress and deep cuts were necessary, which included school nurses and librarians. “Teachers took a 10 percent salary cut,” he said, underscoring that the cuts were followed by a stabilized school district. 

Post Sept. 11 

In his prepared remarks, Davis pointed to accomplishments in the post Sept. 11 era, having set up both the State Committee on Terrorism and the state Threat Assessment Committee as well as establishing the Anti-Terrorism Information Center in the attorney general’s office. Davis then proposed that the state have a greater ability to monitor suspected terrorists and “allow ‘roving’ wiretaps on suspects.” 

All three candidates questioned the conservative Democratic governor on that issue. 

“I’m a civil libertarian,” Hancock said. “I’m concerned about the direction of the country,” including the idea of using military tribunals to try suspected terrorists. Hancock said the federal government already has all the power needed for wire taps. “(The federal and state agencies) should coordinate,” she said. 

Similarly Ramsey urged care in this area. “We have to be cautious about doing something like this,” he said, calling for the protection of an individual’s rights. “We can’t be intrusive.”  

And Brown said the proposal is a concern to him, though he’d have to look at the specifics. “While the state has to be concerned about public safety, the protection goes both ways.” 

Making schools accountable 

In his speech, Davis put education at the top of his agenda and touted his administration for its educational success, as measured by test scores which have risen three years in a row. 

All three candidates also place education as their No. 1 priority, but they say that testing may not be the best way to judge school improvement. 

One also needs to take children’s engagement and excitement about learning into consideration, Ramsey said, adding that one can judge pupils by looking at “how they behave, whether they are attending school and if they are hungry.” 

Brown, who has been a teacher in West Contra Costa County, said that “standardized tests do not mirror what is taught in schools” and so tell only part of the story. Still, he said, schools need to be accountable. 

Hancock, who worked in the Education Department under Clinton, said that while she was glad Davis had prioritized education, she noted that a month ago he froze $800 million in education funds targeted to urban schools. “To me that’s unacceptable,” she said. 

Test scores are only one measure of school success, she added. Rising test scores may be an indication of improved attendance, decreased school violence and other factors and lower test scores may be an indication of low expectations, she said.  

Davis will reveal the specifics of his budget in a speech on Thursday.

This season is clearly a time of rebuilding for the Cal women’s basketball team. They have lost eight of their last nine games and are 0-4 in Pac-10 play. But eventually, the young players (seven freshmen, four sophomores) need to grow up and contribute to some wins. 

Senior forward Ami Forney has been the Bears’ only consistent weapon this season, averaging 14.6 points per game, but teams have started to collapse on her and double-team her in the low post. While Forney has stepped up her game in conference play, scoring nearly 20 ppg in the four losses, she has had little help. While the collapsing defenses should open up the outside for Cal’s collection of shooters, the result has been disappointing. 

“We can talk about some of the other post players, but the bottom line is that you have to have people that can score on the perimeter,” Cal head coach Caren Horstmeyer said. “We need some people to shoot it, and ultimately that’s going to take the pressure off of Ami.” 

As the Bears host two of the Pac-10’s top teams this weekend in Oregon and Oregon State, now would be a perfect time for some of those shooters to get hot. The prime suspect is freshman guard Jackie Lord, who has recovered from an injury and should be ready to contribute. But Lord is shooting just 37 percent from the floor and has looked tentative in her six appearances. 

“We know Jackie Lord can shoot. We’ve known that for a long time,” Horstmeyer said. “For her, some of it is confidence. She hasn’t had a lot of practice. I do think she has a scoring mentality, and I know she can score. It’s just a matter of time.” 

Horstmeyer’s squad should also get a scoring boost from the return of freshman Leigh Gregory, who has missed all of the team’s conference games due to injury. The team’s only other double-figure scorer (10 ppg), Gregory has the ability to help Forney out inside and shoulder some of the scoring load. 

The Bears have been solid on defense, giving up a Pac-10 best 57.7 points per game, they have been unable to stop teams late in close games, contributing to their loss total. Horstmeyer said her players have gotten away from their solid start to the season. 

“I don’t think our defense is where it was a month ago or a month and a half ago,” she said. “If that’s our bread and butter, we need to get back to where it was.” 

The Bears will face two teams this weekend that are positive examples of successful teams with one main scorer. Oregon features 1999-2000 Pac-10 Player of the Year Shaquala Williams, while Oregon State leans on last year’s Player of the Year, Felicia Ragland. Both teams have started conference play well with matching 4-2 records while leaning heavily on their leaders. 

Williams, who missed last season with a knee injury, has shown that she is all the way back, averaging 18.5 ppg in Pac-10 play. The senior could have a field day against the Cal guards, who have limited quickness. 

Ragland is an even more dominant force, scoring more than 20 points per game while no other Beaver averages more than 8. 

Horstmeyer’s strategy for beating the Oregon schools this weekend sounds remarkably similar to the formula Cal’s opponents have come up with. 

“Felicia Ragland and Shaquala Williams are going to get their points, but you have to make them work for their points and not give them easy baskets,” Horstmeyer said. “The other part of that is that you don’t let anyone else go off.”

The Daily Planet received a copy of this poem, written by a student to Berkeley High School teacher Joseph Blaine French on the death of his wife Tatia Malika Oden French. 

To mourn death would be too painful 

To enjoy it would be wrong 

To except it would be the way of humanity 

But to unite would be a great conquest 

There is no man who holds against the pain of  

A lost one 

There is no man who can be strong with just pride 

Because it is not pride that builds his strength, 

It is love a man can give to leave for others 

Strength will keep you alive, 

Strength will be there to provide and 

Strength will never be an eternal lie. 

Louis Joseph Lawyer 

Student in J.B. French’s Video Production class

Cynthia D. reached the end of the line 10 and a half years ago. She can tell you the exact day: July 5, 1991. 

She had just come off a month-long binge on crack cocaine, her drug of choice. At the end of it, she looked in the mirror, and at her 5-year-old son, and realized that something had to change. 

“I’m a child of the ’70s,” Cynthia says. “I came up in an era when it was all about drugs, sex and rock and roll. My parents didn’t raise me that way, but it seemed to me that people who were getting high were having so much fun.” 

“In the beginning, it was all right. Then I met crack.” 

Cynthia says that her life had degenerated into an incessant, single-minded quest for the drug. She committed every crime in the book, except for rape and murder, to get her fix. 

“I wasn’t a mother, I wasn’t a daughter, I wasn’t an employee,” she says. “I wasn’t even a friend.” 

The contrast between the Cynthia of today and the stories she tells about her past are startling. Cynthia D. is a charming, confident, well-dressed woman who’s not shy about deploying a teasing gleam of the eye to underline a point.  

But even more incredible than the apparent transformation is the fact that Cynthia turned her life around without going into a treatment program and without being thrown in jail. 

She turned her life around, she says, through her own force of will, with a little help from Narcotics Anonymous. 

Cynthia – who, in accordance with NA procedures, did not give her last name – says that NA provided her with a new life after she decided to discard the old one. 

She met friends that she says she would “trust with her life” – even with that of her son, who is now a sophomore at Berkeley High. She says that sometimes, when she and her son get into an argument, he will call some of her NA friends and ask if he can stay at their house for the weekend.  

“It’s like Hillary Clinton said – it takes a village to raise a child,” she says. “Well, this is my village.” 

Cynthia points to a particular passage in the NA big book that she says explains the philosophy of the program. 

“An addict who does not want to stop using will not stop using. They can be analyzed, counseled, reasoned with, prayed over, threatened, beaten or locked up, but they will not stop until they want to stop.” 

NA, like other 12-step programs, emphasizes a person’s innate willpower. That, along with the fact that NA provides a ready-made community of leaders and peers that have been addicts, may account for the program’s success. 

In May of last year, the Stanford University School of Medicine released the results of a year-long survey of drug addicts in Veterans’ Administration rehabilitation programs.  

The survey found that 12-step programs like NA are over 25 percent more effective than more traditional, “scientific” approaches to addiction. 

In addition, 12-step programs are free of charge. 

But Robert Long, coordinator of the Berkeley Multi-agency Service Center, says that despite success stories like Cynthia’s, 12-step programs should never be considered a complete solution to addiction. 

Once in a while, says Long, one of the homeless people who use the service center will tell staff that they want to clean up – to get off alcohol or drugs. 

The staff of the service center will often refer these people to a 12-step program, says Long, as it is the only option available for people with no money. 

However, Long says, a homeless addict trying to kick the habit is soon reunited with the street, cold nights and old friends. 

“Alcoholics Anonymous is wonderful and NA is wonderful,” he said. “But in this situation, there are other forces that need to be addressed, and that’s housing.” 

Cynthia says that her five brothers and sisters, are still, in one way or another, involved in the drug lifestyle. 

“They call me Miss NA,” she says. “I just tell them, ‘that’s right.’” 

But the rewards of being clean far outweigh jibes like this, she says. 

“Friends and family who used to cross the street to avoid me now welcome me into their homes,” she says. “Now they say, ‘Come over to my house and stay for the weekend.’ I’m still amazed by that.” 

For information on Narcotics Anonymous meetings in the East Bay, call (510)444-4673.

Editor: 

In a recent article, this reader noted that the mural in the City Council Chambers may be escorted out of town on a national tour.  

Hopefully, genuine patrons of the arts might engage in a fundraising campaign to ensure that this work stay on tour for the entire millennium.  

Then, if we are victorious in keeping the mural’s graffiti like quality in distant time zones, we might strategize how to rid ourselves of the sexist and Wal-Martish portion of it that the city embraces as its logo. 

Bruce McMurray 

Berkeley 

Board president violated by-laws 

Members of the Coalition for Excellence and Equity, a community group calling for the division of Berkeley High School into a series of small, themed learning communities, are upset with Shirley Issel, president of the Board of Education, for violating the board’s by-laws at its Dec. 19 meeting. 

At the meeting, board member Terry Doran, a coalition ally, made a motion calling for the discussion of a draft policy written by the group, which lays out basic structures, standards and admission procedures for the proposed small schools model. 

None of the regular members of the board, who oppose the coalition’s policy, seconded the motion. But, after a period of silence, student representative Sarena Chandler attempted to second the motion, to the wild applause of small schools supporters. 

Issel, after turning to the superintendent and members of the board for guidance, said that Chandler, as a student representative, or “student director,” could not second the motion. As a result, the policy discussion did not take place. 

In a recent interview with the Planet, Issel said she learned of her error after the meeting. “That was an incorrect call. Our by-laws do allow student directors to second a motion,” she said. “It was a mistake, but it was ignorance, not design.” 

Perata to hold Cal Grant seminar 

Berkeley’s representative to the State Senate, Don Perata, D-Oakland, will host a Cal Grant event for area high school seniors and their families on Feb. 16, tentatively scheduled to take place at 9 a.m. at Oakland Technical High School, 4351 Broadway St., Oakland. 

At the event, representatives from the California Student Aid Commission, a state body, and people trained by the organization, will assist families and students in applying for Cal Grants for college. 

There are several types of Cal Grants. Some are open to high school seniors with a 2.0 grade point average, and some to those with a 3.0 GPA. Grants are available for low-income students only, and must be used at colleges in California. 

Bryan Dickason, associate financial aid analyst for the California Student Aid Commission, said Cal Grants are underused because not enough people know about them. He said grant money can help convince a low-income student to go to college. 

“You put a little money in their hands and they say, ‘hey, maybe I’ll give it a try,’” Dickason said. 

Dickason said the state expects to provide $500 million in grants to some 200,000 students next year. The deadline to apply for a Cal Grant is March 2. 

Perata’s Oakland office will host a training on Monday at 6 p.m. for local volunteers who would like to assist families during the Feb. 16 event. Bilingual volunteers, in particular, are needed. 

Call 286-1333 to volunteer, or to find out more about applying for the grants. 

E-mail David Scharfenberg at scharfenberg@ berkeleydailyplanet.net with school news for “Class Notes,”appearing every Thursday.

Editor: 

Regarding Letter by Jason Scorse (1/04/02) “The Real Issues Behind the Afghan War.” 

The point was well made that our government was supporting with grants the Taliban government months before 9/11. 

Our foreign policy is driven by the self interest of a small group of people in the United States government, including Bush and Cheney, whose interests in global oil fields and profits from war contracts have put us in a position of having killed more people than were destroyed by the catastrophe of 9/11. 

Imagine, if you can, that we would have spent the $1 billion a month since 9/11 to feed and house people in the poor country instead of bombing them. That certainly would help end hopelessness and hunger that may lead to acts of desperation. 

We have a well funded intelligence system that should be able to track criminals and bring them to justice. 

Sylvia E. Levy 

Oakland 

SAN JUAN CAPISTRANO — A man who allegedly threatened to kill former co-workers after he was fired from a nuclear power plant was in custody Wednesday after authorities found a weapons cache that included a rocket launcher, tear gas and hand grenades. 

Authorities believe David Reza, 43, wanted revenge for losing his job as a mechanic at the San Onofre Nuclear Generating Station and was not part of a terrorist plot. 

“I believe he acted as an individual, as a disgruntled employee,” said Jim Amormino, a spokesman for the Orange County Sheriff’s Department. 

Reza was arrested late Tuesday and booked for investigation of terrorist threats. He was being held in Orange County Men’s Central Jail in Santa Ana. 

In a telephone interview from the jail, Reza told the Orange County Register he did not threaten anyone. He said he was being picked on because he is a Native American and because of an ongoing disability dispute with Southern California Edison, which runs the nuclear power plant 65 miles south of Los Angeles. 

“I was just upset and told this guy...’do I have to come over there and put my foot in your (expletive deleted) to get them moving?”’ he said. 

Reza said the guns found by deputies are antiques that he has been collecting since he was a kid. 

“The police took a bunch of antiques,” Reza’s live-in girlfriend, Kristi Mattauch, told The Associated Press. “Did they tell you most of it was from the 18th century? Did they tell you most of it was BB guns?” 

“I’ve called the NRA. This is just ridiculous. He didn’t do anything wrong,” she said. 

Sheriff’s officials did not immediately return a call for comment about the weapons. 

Deputies served search warrants at the man’s Laguna Niguel home and a storage unit in nearby San Juan Capistrano, finding 54 weapons at the house and more than 200 in the storage locker. 

The locker also contained 4,000 to 5,000 rounds of ammunition and four inert hand grenades lying next to a container of explosive powder. 

Some of the weapons were illegal to possess, authorities said. 

“We take every threat serious, especially those from former employees of a nuclear power plant,” Amormino said. “Is the person capable of carrying out the threat? Considering we found a cache of weapons and ammunition, we think the answer is yes.” 

The man was fired from his job at the San Onofre plant last month and called the plant several times allegedly threatening employees and supervisors, Amormino said. 

Ray Golden, a spokesman for Southern California Edison, said the man had worked at the facility since 1984 and did not have access to the nuclear reactor. 

The man’s access permit to that area was revoked in 1995 but Golden would not say why. He also declined to say why the man had been fired. 

The man “made statements outside the workplace” about employees that caused plant officials to alert the FBI and Orange County Sheriff’s Department, but he did not threaten the plant, Golden said. 

“The FBI determined it was not a federal issue and referred it to the Sheriff’s Department,” Golden said. 

Edison has increased security at the generator since the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks. 

Amormino said the man had threatened to “come back and shoot” employees. 

“He did threaten supervisors ... and anyone who had anything to do with his termination,” he said. 

No other arrests have been made. 

At the storage unit, two deputies were overcome by a yellowish vapor that officials believe was military-grade tear gas stored in an ammunition canister. 

Both deputies were taken to Mission Hospital in Mission Viejo where they were treated and released. A hazardous materials team and the Orange County bomb squad responded to the storage unit. 

Shirley Wickham, manager of the Capistrano Properties Self-Storage facility, said the man had rented the space for more than four years. She described him as “an easygoing, single man who enjoyed life.” 

She was unaware that he worked at the nuclear plant and said he represented himself as a construction worker. 

“I thought he was self-employed,” Wickham said. 

At Reza’s house in an upscale development of two-story homes, an American flag hung from a pole near the front door. The shades were drawn and a black truck was parked in the driveway. 

Neighbor Sharon Walde said he had moved into the house with Mattauch, a real estate agent, nearly two years ago. 

“They were just your average quiet family,” Walde said, adding they rarely attended neighborhood block parties or other gatherings. 

SAN FRANCISCO — Shares of ImClone Systems Inc. fell sharply Wednesday after remarks by its chief executive failed to ease concerns about the biotechnology company’s disclosure of troubles with an experimental cancer drug. 

ImClone CEO Samuel Waksal admitted there were serious problems with the company’s application to gain Food and Drug Administration approval of cancer drug Erbitux, which was rejected Dec. 28. 

Waksal said the FDA’s chief concern is the company’s failure to document some patients in a key clinical trial. 

“It’s not an insignificant problem. The data does not exist,” Waksal told an overflowing crowd attending the 20th Annual J.P. Morgan H&Q Healthcare Conference in San Francisco. 

Waksal said the company is exploring several options, including looking at other studies it conducted in Europe to determine if data from those trials will satisfy the FDA. He conceded ImClone may have to conduct a new human trial if the other options don’t satisfy the FDA. 

ImClone shares fell $5, or 13.5 percent, to close at $31.85 Wednesday on the Nasdaq Stock Market. The company’s stock has lost more than 42 percent of its value since closing at $55.25 a share Dec. 28. 

At least a dozen federal class action suits — including seven on Wednesday — have been filed against the company since Monday, after an industry newsletter suggested the New York-based company’s problems with the FDA over attempts to gain approval of the Erbitux for treatment of colorectal cancer were more extensive than executives had acknowledged. 

On Wednesday, Waksal insisted he disclosed all the FDA’s major concerns soon after receiving the bad news. 

When the FDA rejected the Erbitux application Dec. 28, analysts at the time said Waksal told them the company’s application wasn’t completed properly. 

The Cancer Letter said the FDA was concerned with additional matters, such as the company’s failure to provide details on cancer patients enrolled in clinical trials who died during the tests. 

“We have answers for them,” Waksal said, adding that ImClone has the detailed narratives of the patients who died and will be submitting them to the FDA. 

“These issues, while important and we are going to address them with the agency, aren’t the reasons for the refusal-to-file letter,” Waksal said 

Waksal said ImClone will work closely with drug titan Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. to quickly refile an improved application. 

“We believe very strongly in this drug,” Waksal said. “We are committed to getting this very important drug on the market.” 

Bristol-Myers Squibb in October invested $1 billion for a 20 percent stake of ImClone and agreed to pay another $1 billion to share in Erbitux revenues. The drug company’s investment was seen as a big boost for fledgling ImClone, which had never submitted an FDA drug application. 

While Waksal defended his company at the conference, law firms across the country continued to file suits on behalf of shareholders. 

The New York law firm of Stull, Stull & Brody filed one of the first suits against the company Monday in federal court in Manhattan alleging ImClone executives “knew, or recklessly disregarded, that its FDA application was preliminary, incomplete and premature, and had little chance of approval, yet represented otherwise to the investing public.” 

The other suits make similar allegations. The company said it does not comment on pending litigation. 

Analysts have downgraded shares of the fledgling drug company, which was hoping to make a big impression at the biotechnology investor conference in San Francisco instead of the damage control executives have been doing since Monday. 

——— 

On the Net: 

http://www.imclone.com 

http://www.fda.gov 

BILLINGS, Mont. — Ranchers hungry for meatier returns on their cattle are weighing their production options — and more of them are holding the antibiotics. 

“Demand has been more than we ever anticipated,” said Ray Killian, president of Meyer Natural Angus. 

The Montana company, with producers in about a dozen states, plans this year to slaughter about 35,000 cattle — nearly double the number last year — that are raised according to its strict protocol, which includes using no antibiotics and no growth hormones and focusing on animal health. 

From natural food stores to supermarkets to mainstream restaurants, beef raised without antibiotics has found a receptive audience, including health-conscious consumers and meat eaters who want to a better idea of where their cuts originated. 

Keying in on the market and like-minded consumers, some beef producers have taken the additional step of not using growth hormones. Such hormones are sometimes used to fatten animals before slaughter. 

Killian said raising cattle without the use of antibiotics is more than just an effort to capitalize on a niche market; it’s motivation to raise cattle differently. 

“What it does is force us to have a ’well-animal program’ to keep the animals healthy so they don’t have to be treated, and I think that’s a positive contributor to the taste and the quality of the product,” Killian said. 

At the Missoula-based Meyer Natural Angus and at Montana Range Meat Co., a Billings-based operation with a network of producers, cattle requiring antibiotics for health reasons are culled from the herd, treated and later sold at traditional markets. 

Potential health benefits from beef raised without antibiotics are still being debated. 

Dr. David Wallinga, with the Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy, is among those who argue that overusing antibiotics contributes to antibiotic resistance that could be passed on to humans. 

John Paterson, an extension beef specialist at Montana State University, said many consumers perceive beef raised without antibiotics to be healthier. So far, however, he said there is no solid evidence to back that up. 

“But, as meat producers, if the consumer wants the product, we’re going to produce that product for them,” he said, noting projections for the beef market that show continued interest in such products. 

Producers who market their beef as being raised without antibiotics must provide the USDA Food Safety and Inspection Service with written documentation about their handling procedures of the animals, a spokeswoman said. The agency approves labeling of products making special claims, such as “raised without antibiotics,” before they can be used. 

T.G.I. Friday’s now serves Meyer Natural Angus burgers in its restaurants, a decision bolstered by the meat’s taste and performance in consumer surveys, said Tom Koenigsberg, vice president of domestic marketing for T.G.I Friday’s. 

Steve Pilcher, executive vice president of the Montana Stockgrowers Association, said there’s room for diversification in the industry, and he applauds efforts to tap new markets. But he said he did not want to send a message that one method of raising beef was superior to another, or that treating livestock with antibiotics to keep them healthy is bad. 

Lee Leachman, chief executive officer of Montana Range Meat Co., which specializes in Piedmontese cattle raised without antibiotics or growth hormones, said producers the past two years received premiums averaging 13 cents per pound of carcass weight. 

“The premiums we’re offering can make it so, in the bad years, (a cattle rancher) breaks even and in the rest of the years, he makes double what he would have. That’s pretty significant,” said Leachman, whose family also owns Leachman Cattle Co., a breeding stock business. 

Killian said the market represents an opportunity for ranchers. 

“We, as cattlemen, are going to have to target our cattle to some specific market. We can’t just go out and raise cattle and then hope that somebody buys them,” he said. “This is just an option for some ranchers who want to target the natural beef marketplace.” 

Two high-ranking officials from Japanese political organizations conferred with Councilmember Dona Spring Monday to discuss possible strategies for their country’s fledgling anti-war movement. 

“In Japan it is very difficult to receive accurate information about American anti-war responses,” said Kiyoshi Matsuya, who heads Japan’s Rainbow and Green organization. “That is why we came here, so we can learn about the American anti-war (movement) and spread this information so Japanese cities and towns can become just like Berkeley.” 

Also attending Monday’s meeting, conducted through an interpreter, was Community Environmental Advisory Commissioner Leuren Moret, Japan’s Secretary General of the All United Workers Union Ippei Torii and Ichiro Kobayashi, a freelance journalist who has organized several “peace walks” in Tokyo, one in which 5,000 people participated 

Matsuya said there are many people in Japan who are interested in the anti-war movement, but since the movement is new in Japan, there is no existing organization. He said the small contingent had come to Berkeley seeking possible models. 

He added that until recently there had not been a need for an anti-war organization because the Japanese constitution had been largely successful in preventing military action. 

According to the Global Green Conference 2001 Web site, Japan’s Rainbow and Green organization, which is similar to the Green Party of the United States, was formed in 1999 and has approximately 200 representatives elected to local and state offices, although none have been elected to Japan’s national parliament. 

Matsuya wanted to meet with Spring, because she authored the controversial resolution that called for an end to the bombing of Afghanistan as quickly as possible. The resolution, which the City Council approved by a 5-4 vote, generated thousands of e-mails, letters and phone calls from around the country that both condemned and supported it. 

“Berkeley is a very unique place,” Spring said. “This community has a different world view than many other parts of the country and a majority of the city’s residents agree with the statement the resolution made.” 

During the meeting, Matsuya invited Spring, and Vice Mayor Maudelle Shirek and councilmembers Linda Maio, Kriss Worthington, Margaret Breland, who supported Spring’s resolution, to attend an international peace conference in Japan in the coming months. He said he also intended to invite Rep. Barbara Lee, D-Oakland, who was the only member of congress to vote against giving President Bush war powers to respond to the terrorist attacks. 

“We would like to help creating a great anti-war network,” Matsuya said. He also announced that about 20 representatives from various Japanese peace organizations are scheduled to come to Berkeley sometime in February. 

According to Matsuya, there is a growing concern in Japan over an apparent backslide from his country’s constitutional renunciation of war. After World War II, the Japanese were so adamant about not participating in future military activity that Article 9, which completely renounces war and the maintenance of land, air and sea military forces, was added to their constitution. 

But during the U.S. military response to the terrorist attacks, Japanese Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi ordered naval vessels to provide rear support to the American military campaign against Afghanistan.  

The Japanese naval vessels, according to Steven Vogel, associate professor of Political Studies at UC Berkeley, were available to participate in almost every facet of the campaign including transportation of supplies, medical support and intelligence gathering. In a phone interview Monday, Vogel said the only activity the Japanese could not participate in was battle. 

“The anti-war voice has gotten weaker in Japan,” Vogel said. “While their contribution to the Afghanistan campaign was not overwhelming, it represents a major upgrading in the scope of Japanese military activity.” 

In addition to participating in the military action, Koizumi, the leader of the Liberal Democratic Party, led a successful campaign to change national laws that had previously limited the geographical scope in which the Japanese could participate in military activity. 

“We believe the Japanese Prime Minister used the occasion of the terrorist attacks to pass these laws,” Matsuya said. “The attacks were a big shock to the Japanese people and since the attacks, the mass media has given the prime minister a great deal of support.” 

Spring agreed and said President Bush was able to manipulate some American laws because of a climate of fear and anger over the terrorist attacks, such as activation of military tribunals for suspected war criminals and the withholding of selected presidential documents. 

“The threat of war and war itself are very powerful for politicians because it allows them to play on people’s fear,” Spring said. “Unfortunately it’s very difficult to convince people that violence will only make the world a more unsafe place.”

Wednesday, Jan. 9

Baby Bounce and Toddler  

Tales 

7 p.m. 

Public Library, West Branch 

1125 University Ave. 

A participatory program for families with children up to age 3. Stories, songs and fingerplays as entertainment and as a way for parents to learn some new material to share with their young ones. 981-6270. 

Berkeley Public Library 

Board of Library Trustees 

Regular Meeting 

7 p.m. 

South Branch 

1901 Russell St. 

Among the reports for action/discussion are an update on the building project.. 644-6095. 

Waterfront Commission 

Regular Meeting 

7 p.m. 

Marina Office Conference Room 

201 University Ave., Berkeley Marina 

Action Calendar: Insurance Requirement for Berthers. Info/Staff Reports: East Shore State Park Update. 

Police Review Commission 

Regular Meeting 

7:30 p.m. 

South Berkeley Senior Center 

2939 Ellis St. 

Discussion or Action: BPD involvement in intelligence gathering and anti-terrorism efforts. 644-6716, www.ci.berkeley.ca.us/prc/. 

Peace Walk and Vigil 

7:30 p.m. 

North Berkeley BART Station 

A peace walk and vigil to demonstrate opposition to U.S. bombing of Afghanistan. Ends at MLK Civic Center Park. www.indymedia.org. 

Near-death Experience  

Support Group 

7-9pm 

Berkeley Fellowship of Unitarian Universalists Church 

1606 Bonita Ave. 

International Association for Near-Death Studies offers supportive environment for the exploration of near-death experiences. 428-2442. 

Thursday, Jan. 10<.h3> 

 

Kick the Debt  

7 p.m. 

Friends Church 

1600 Sacramento St. 

In honor of the global campaign to cancel the oppressive debts for the poorest countries. This follow-up meeting will cover the history and current status of the campaign. 528-0105, cagilb@pacbell.net. 

 

Skiing and Snowshoeing in  

Tahoe National Forest 

7 p.m. 

Recreational Equipment, Inc. 

1338 San Pablo Ave. 

Catherine Stifter will present a slide show on her favorite ski and snowshoe tours off Highway 49 between Sierra City and Yuba Pass. 527-4140 

 

Grandparent Support Group 

10 - 11:30 a.m. 

Malcolm X School of Arts and Academics 

1731 Prince St. 

Grandparents and relatives raising their grandchildren can express their concerns and needs, plus receive support, information and referrals for Kinship Care. 644-6517. 

 

Community Health Commission 

6:45 - 9:30 p.m. 

South Berkeley Senior Center 

2939 Ellis St. 

Prioritize list of health needs of the City of Berkeley to present to Alta Bates Sutter for consideration during needs assessment process for Community Benefit Plan. 

 

Housing Advisory Commission 

7:30 p.m. 

South Berkeley Senior Center 

2939 Ellis St. 

Presentation of FY 2002-2003 Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) housing proposals.  

 

Defending the Rights of  

Children 

12 p.m. 

Albany Public Library, Edith Stone Room 

1247 Marin Ave. 

Arnold Chavez, the executive director for the Alameda County Court Appointed Special Advocates program will discuss how his program works to defend the rights of children who have committed no crimes but, due to circumstances beyond their control are in the juvenile justice system. 

 

Public Works Commission 

7 p.m. - 9 p.m. 

North Berkeley Senior Center 

1901 Hearst Ave. 

Informational Meeting on Applicant Financed Underground Utility District for the Spruce/Halkins/ Alamo/Cragmont School proposed district 

 

Berkeley Reads 

6 - 8 p.m. 

Public Library, West Branch 

1125 University Ave. 

The adult literacy program of the BPL. Program orientation for new volunteer tutors. 981-6299, prevedel@hotmail.com. 

 

Winter Holistic Health Groups  

1:15 – 2:30 p.m. 

North Berkeley Senior Center 

1901 Hearst Ave.  

For ages 55 and older. This weeks topic: Creative Aging. 526-0148. 

 

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Friday, Jan. 11

San Francisco Chamber  

Orchestra 

8 p.m. 

Julia Morgan Center for the Arts 

2640 College Ave. 

A program of classical party music from Mozart to Stravinsky. $15. 845-8542, www.juliamorgan.org 

Berkeley Reads 

10 a.m. - noon 

Public Library, West Branch 

1125 University Ave. 

The adult literacy program of the BPL. Program orientation for new volunteer tutors. 981-6299, prevedel@hotmail.com. 

Even Stronger Women 

1:15 - 3:15 p.m. 

North Berkeley Senior Center 

1901 Hearst Ave. 

Bittersweet legacy art, poetry and stories compiled by Cynthia M. Brody. 232-1351. 

Saturday, Jan. 12<.h3> 

 

Mental Health and Public 

Policy 

8 a.m. - 6 p.m. 

Wheeler Auditorium 

UC Berkeley 

A symposium designed to promote a greater understanding of mental illness, and link medical advances to public policy solutions in mental health care. 642-4608, www.igs.berkeley.edu:8880 

 

National Writers Union Benefit 

7:30 p.m. 

Oakland YWCA 

1515 Webster St. 

The National Writers Union, Local 3 presents “A Dream Still Beckons: Multicultural Offerings for Peace and Justice in honor of Langston Hughes and Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.” The even features poetry readings and a dance party. Donations requested. 839-1248. 

 

East Bay Lesbian/Gay  

Democratic Club 

11 a.m. - 2 p.m. 

North Berkeley Senior Center  

1901 Hearst Ave. 

EBL/GDC endorsement meeting for East Bay primary elections. All interested persons are invited to attend; only members are allowed to vote for endorsements. 548-9235. 

 

Natural Learning Rhythms Seminar 

10 - 11:30 a.m. 

Public Library, Claremont Branch 

2940 Benvenue Ave. 

NLR is a system of holistic child development of their inherent capacities. Free. Registration is required, 800-200-1107. 

 

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Sunday, Jan. 13

Banjo Concert 

5 p.m. 

MusicSources 

1000 The Alameda 

Bill Evans explores over 200 years of banjo music on a variety of vintage instruments. Reception follows concert. $15 - $18. 528-1685 

Monday, Jan. 14

Berkeley Community Chorus: Singers Wanted 

7 - 10 p.m. 

First Congregational Church 

Dana Street, between Durant Avenue and Channing Way 

BCCO commences rehearsals for its Spring production of Carl Orff’s Carmina Burana. No auditions. Wheelchair accessible. 964-0665 or download registration form: www.bcco.org. 

Interfaith Women For Peace 

7 - 9 p.m. 

Durant House 

2330 Durant 

A group of progressive women of diverse faith traditions who are 

committed to peace and justice. 527-6162. 

Tuesday, Jan. 15

Fibromyalgia Support Group 

12 - 2 p.m. 

Alta Bates Medical Center, Maffly Auditorium 

2001 Dwight Way 

Monthly meeting features Sandi Alstrand, Certified Accupressure Therapist. 601-0550 

SAN FRANCISCO – After the names and the utterances of prime ministers and secretaries of war are forgotten, after the madmen in the desert have been hunted and killed, after the capable youth of today’s soldiers has been undermined by the blessing of a long life, history will, I think, remember this time – our lifetime – as a religious moment, both dangerous and capable of great grace. 

This is or should be a deeply embarrassing time for anyone in America who claims to be “religious.” On videotape, Osama bin Laden celebrates death and destruction with joyful invocations to God. What we see in the face of our adversary – this Muslim terrorist – is the mad glint of the otherworldly, as ancient as religious belief. 

As a Christian, I have been forced by the angry, bearded face of Islam in recent months to wonder about my own religious face. I believe, through history, organized religion has done more good than harm in the world. That is not a dashed-off piety – I really believe it. 

My own Roman Catholicism has encouraged me to do good in the world; to prize love above all other emotions. But Muslims speak of the “Crusades” as a fresh offense, and I cannot forget now that religion – mine certainly – has caused havoc in the world, brought destruction to “infidel” and “heretic” in the name of God. 

Not without reason did the founders of America establish a secular society. The secular state’s protection of all religious and non-religious belief has been interpreted by some Americans, in recent decades, as an excuse to remove religion from our public life altogether or denigrate it (as post-modern Hollywood regularly does in its comic portrayals of Christianity). But at its best, the American secular state has protected religious rights in America, and protects, not coincidentally, Muslims today. 

It serves Osama bin Laden to ignore the point of our secularism. He is, or portrays himself as, too medieval a man to understand us. He describes America as a “Jewish-Christian” alliance, attempting thereby to separate Muslims from our national company. 

President Bush’s great patriotism at this time has been his insistence that American military action is not a war against Islam. He has been photographed with American Muslim clerics, dined with them in the White House, and prayed with them. 

Less impressive has been the gaudy parade of American clerics and ministers who seem unable to address the dark implications for religious belief of Sept. 11. Catholic bishops merely assure us now that ours is a “just war.” The Rev. Jerry Falwell deciphers the events of Sept. 11 as God’s wrath against gays and abortionists. And from Billy Graham’s son, Frank, we hear a hymn of Christian triumphalism against Islam. 

Confrontation with the darker aspect of religion – thus of ourselves – is difficult for America. Despite 19th century persecution of Mormons on our soil, for example, or the trampling of American Indian spirituality by pioneers, the country has generally been free of religious conflict. 

Beyond our borders, we have not cast ourselves as religious warriors. We went to war, for example, against the Empire of Japan, not against an emperor who was said to be a god in the Shinto religion. And after World War II, Americans grew accustomed to a Cold War enemy that was simply “godless.” 

Now, however, we face a self-proclaimed religious adversary, a circumstance unprecedented in our history. Most embarrassing for me is that this adversary’s religious belief causes me to question my own. For the God that he professes is also mine, in a foreign translation. 

After Sept. 11, it is oddly pertinent to notice how the three desert religions – Judaism, Christianity and Islam, the three religions that are claimed by most Americans – can become not a way of life, but a cult of death. 

Jewish settlers in the West Bank make an eschatological claim on the land; Muslims, dreaming of a paradise that resembles the Playboy Mansion, chant the name of Allah as they slam jetliners into office towers. And some Christians – though not the sort who get polled by Gallup – speak of waiting for the Rapture, the Endtime. 

It is, I know, not completely fair to equate these three religions in this way. As a minority faith, a faith of the “chosen,” Judaism was not a universalist religion, has never sought to be. It is therefore less inclined than Christianity or Islam to persecute other faiths in the quest for converts. 

But from Judaism came a monotheistic theology, crucial for the development of Christianity and Islam, an idea about God both wonderful and dangerous. The idea basic to Judaism is that God acts in history. If God acts in history, then we are not alone, our lives are not meaningless, our sensibilities are not mockery and our history not mere confusion. This is the overwhelming consolation of Jewish belief that watered all religions of the desert. 

But the dangerous aspect of this theological insight is that the God who acts in history becomes decipherable to us, indeed becomes a partner to our wishes (rather than the reverse), even chooses to be on our side. Yahweh, God or Allah ends up a prisoner of his followers who assume his will. 

Bush is not the first among presidents for ending his speeches with “God bless America” – it has become a sort of platitude of political oratory. Now that invocation sounds differently – and seriously – an echo of Islamic militancy. Now, we should not be unaware of the implications of such a prayer within a political speech, how easily religion can be drafted. 

I think of Pope John Paul II, instead, whose papacy may end up most remembered for the litany of apologies he has made for the church’s misdeeds. In early December, the Pope encouraged Catholics worldwide to fast on the last day of Ramadan, and thus to share the spirituality of the Islamic world. The Pope’s suggestion, though little broadcast in the United States, seems to me a particularly valuable one for the future – and nowhere in the world more so than in the United States, where Methodist lives next door to Jew who lives next door to Muslim who lives next door to atheist. 

Precisely because I live in secular America, I find myself able to admire people whose religious faith is not my own. And I feel my own faith burnished by their good example. I do not forget, however, that secular Europe and North America have inadvertently given birth to dark sons – from John Walker in California to Richard Reid in London – sons who end up warring against the freedom and the religious and irreligious diversity of their neighborhoods. 

But the secular state of America might also give birth to a new sort of believer, a new sort of Catholic, a new sort of Baptist, a new sort of atheist. A new sort of Muslim, as well – someone who professes Islam within the cosmopolitan and diverse city. This American Muslim could end up the bright grace for us all in this dark religious moment. 

924 Gilman Jan. 11: Bananas, Numbers, Lowdown, Doozers, Iron Ass; Jan. 12: Plan 9, The Sick, The Hellbillies, Oppressed Logic, Deltaforce; Jan. 18: Christian Reigh, Dystrophy, Stalker Potential, Lower 48, Thought Crime, No Direction; Jan. 19: Capitalist Casualities, Phobia, Pig Destroyer, Index, Strong Intention; Jan. 25: Ludicra, Brain Oil, Creuvo, Scurvy Dogs, Arftificum Sanguis; Jan. 26: Mile Marker, Yaphet Kotto, Pirx the Pilot, Himsa, Confidante; Jan. 27: Bane, Over My Dead Body, Striking Distance, Breath In; All shows start a 8 p.m. unless noted; Most are $5; 924 Gilman St. 525-9926 

Anna’s Bistro Jan.9: Jimmy Ryan Jazz Quartet; Jan.10: Graham Richards Jazz Quartet; Jan.11:Anna sings jazz standards/ 10 p.m. Bluesman Hideo Date; Jan. 12: Robin Gregory & Sy Perkoff/ 10 pm Ducksn Distones Jazz Sextet; Jan. 13: “Choro Time” Brazilian sounds; Jan.14: “Renagade Sidemen” w/ Calvin Keyes: Jan.15: Mark Murphy’s jazz vocal workshop; Music starts at 8p.m., every night, second band at 10p.m., 1801 University Ave., 849-ANNA 

Blake’s Jan. 9: Kid Glove Entertainment Presents, Hebro; Jan. 10: Electronica w/ Ascension, $5; Jan. 11: Five Point Plan, SFunk, $5; Jan. 12: Lavish Green, Stone Cutters, $5; Jan. 13: Alex Dolan & 22 Fillmore, $3; Jan. 14: All Star Jam Featuring The Steve Gannon Band & Mz. Dee, $4; Jan. 15: View From Here, $3; Jan. 16: Zion Rock, Hebro, $3; 2367 Telegraph Ave., 877-488-6533. 

Cal Performances Jan. 18 and 19: 8 p.m., The National Acrobats of Taiwan, R.O.C.; Jan. 20: 3 p.m., Midori and Robert McDonald. $28 -$48. Zellerbach Hall, UC Berkeley, Bancroft Way at Telegraph. 642-9988 

Eli’s Mile High Club Every Friday, 10 p.m. Funky Fridays Conscious Dance Party with KPFA DJs Splif Skankin and Funky Man. $10; 3629 Martin Luther King Jr. Way, Oakland. 655-6661 

Freight & Salvage Coffee House Jan. 9: Ken Waldman; Jan.10: Silk Road Music; Jan. 11: Alex De Grassi, Franco Morone; Jan. 12: Viviana Guzman & Performers of the World; Jan. 13: Rob Ickes & Slide City; All shows begin 8 p.m., 1111 Addison St. 548-1761, www.freightandsalvage.org.  

Julia Morgan Theatre Jan 11: 8 p.m. San Francisco Chamber Orchestra, classical party music; Julia Morgan Theatre, 2640 College Ave., 845-8542, www.juliamorgan.org. 

Jupiter Jan.9: Ezra Gale Quartet; Jan. 10: Chris Shot Group; Jan. 11: Hydeus Kiatta Trio; Jan. 12: Barefoot Bride; Jan. 16: Realistic; Jan. 17: Chris Shot Group; Jan. 18: Bigfoot In Paris Trio; Jan. 19: Netwerk: Electric; Jan. 23: Mitch Marcus Quintet; Jan. 24: Chris Shot Group; Jan. 25: The Sardonics; Jan. 26: Berkeley Jazz School Presents: Fourtet; Jan. 30: Joel Harrison Quartet; All shows are free and begin at 8 p.m. unless noted. 2181 Shattuck Ave., 843-7625, www.jupiterbeer.com. 

La Pena Cultural Center Jan. 20: 7 p.m., A Hip/Trip Hop Benefit for the Prison Activist Resource Center. Featuring: Black Dot Artists Collective, COINTELPRO, DJ So Much Soul, EK Trip, Prophets of Rage and Renaissance. $10-$15. 3105 Shattack Ave, 893-4648.  

Rose Street House Jan. 17: 7:30 p.m., Allette Brooks; Jan. 25: 8 p.m. DivaBands Showcase featuring: Bern, Elin Jr., Roberta Donnay, Christy Claxton and Tiger Zane. $8-$20. 1839 Rose St. 594-4000 x687rosestreetmusic@ yahoo.com. 

Yoshi’s Jazz House Jan. 13: Jacqui Naylor Quartet; All shows at 8 p.m., and 10 p.m., unless noted. 510 Embarcadero West, Jack London Square, Oakland. Check for prices and Sunday Matinees, 238-9200, www.yoshis.com. 

ACME Observatory Contemporary Performance Series Jan. 11 and 12: both at 8 p.m. The Transparent Tape Music Festival featuring classic and new recorded works by Edgard Varese, Pauline Oliveros and others. $7 for one night, $12 for both. Transparent Theater, 1901 Ashby Ave., 649-8744, acme@sfsound.org. 

Berkeley Piano Club Jan.11: 8 p.m., Kate Steinbeck and Renee Witon; Berkeley Piano Club, 2724 Haste St., (510) 531-1487. 

Off Da Hook! Party. Jan. 19: 9 p.m., 317 Lester presents and evening of soul, salsa, dancehall, hip hop, etc. from reknowed DJ’s SAKE1, Ab, special guests and live performances. Raffle every hour. $8-$15. 2670 Union St, West Oakland, 464-1011. 

Trinity Chapel Jan. 19: 8 p.m., Janine Johnson, harpsichord, Bach, Buxtehude and Pachelbel. 2320 Dana St., 549-3864. 

Live Oaks Concerts: Berkeley Art Center Jan. 20: 7:30 p.m., Marvin Sanders, flute, Kana Mimaki, piano, will perform Prokofiev’s Sonata #2 for flute and piano, and Ceasar Franck’s Sonata in A Major; Jan. 27: 7:30 p.m., Elaine Kreston, cello, Laura Carmichael, clarinet, perform otherworldly and intense duos by Xenakis and Kaaija Saariaho. $10, BACA Members $8, Students and Seniors $9. Berkeley Art Center, 1275 Walnut St., 644-6893 

Roda Theatre Jan. 22 and 23: both at 8 p.m., The Berkeley Symphony, Music Director Kent Nagano, continues its 31st season with two performances of Schubert’s Symphony No. 5. $21, $32, $45, $10 students. 2015 Addison St. 841-2800, www.berkeleysymphony.org 

Berkeley Black Repertory Theatre Jan. 26: 6:30 - 10 p.m., The City of Berkeley and the Berkeley Black Repertory Theatre pay tribute to and welcome the return of “The Dru Band,” teenage recording artist from the Bay Area. $5. 3201 Adeline St., 625-2120. 

Organ Music Jan. 27: 5 p.m., Ron McKean performs Ferscobaldi, Froberger and Bach. $15 - $18. MusicSources, 1000 The Alameda, 528-1685. 

First Congregational Church Jan. 19: 8p.m., eight womens voices and continuo, also baritone Hugh Davis will sing priest’s acclamations. $25 general, $18 senior, $12 students., First Congregational Church, Dana & Durant, Berkeley, (415) 979-4500 

Julia Morgan Theatre Jan. 12: 8 p.m., “Club Dance,” Teens come together to express their individual personalities and gifts as dancers. $10, Students and Seniors $6, Children ages 5 and under $6; “Julia’s Feast of Dance,” An evening of conemporary dance performed by local dance groups to benefit dance in the East Bay. $15 suggested donation. Julia Morgan Theatre, 2640 College Ave., 845-8542, www.juliamorgan.org. 

Berkeley High School Dance Production Jan. 11, 12, 18 &19: 7:30 p.m., Diverse mix of classical and modern ballet to hard-core hip-hop. $5. Florence Schwimley Little Theatre, Allston way and MLK., 644-6120 

“Every Inch a King” Jan. 11 through Feb. 9: Thur. - Sat. 8 p.m., Sun. 5 p.m.; Three sisters have to make a decision as their father approaches death in this comedy presented by the Central Works Theater Ensemble. $8 - $18. LeValls Subterranean, 1834 Euclid Ave. 558-138, www.centralworks.org.  

“Murder Dressed in Satin” by Victor Lawhorn, ongoing. A mystery-comedy dinner show at The Madison about a murder at the home of Satin Moray, a club owner and self-proclaimed socialite with a scarlet past. Dinner is included in the price of the theater ticket. $47.50 Lake Merritt Hotel, 1800 Madison St., Oakland. 239-2252 www.acteva.com/go/havefun 

“Sisters” Fri. and Sat. at 8 p.m. through Feb. 16. The story of the Prozorov sisters looking in a very human way at the gap between hope and fulfillment in their lives. Live Oak Theatre, 1301 Shattack, www.actorsensemleofbkerkeley.com 

Pacific Film Archive Jan.10: 7 p.m., 9 p.m., ABC Africa; Jan.11: 7:30 p.m., The Girl at the Monceau Bakery and Suzanne’s Career, 9:05 p.m. The Sign of the Lion with Place de l’Etoile; Jan. 12: 7p.m., La Collectionneuse, 8:50 p.m., My Night at Maud’s; Jan.13: 1p.m., 3p.m., Oscar’s Magic Adventure, 5:30 p.m., ABC Africa; 2527 Bancroft Way, 642-1412. 

“The First Five Years” Through Jan.11: Exhibit represents a selection of drawings, paintings, prints and sculpture created by students during their 7th & 8th grade years. 7a.m.-9:30 p.m. Mon-Fri, 5:30- 9:30 p.m. Sat., Bucci’s Restaurant, 6121 Hollis St., Emeryville, 547-4725, www.bucci.com. 

“Carving, Canvas, Color: Art of Julio Garcia and Wilbert Griffith” Through Jan.12: Brightly colored wooden figures and colorfully detailed paintings. Gallery is open by appointment and chance, most weekdays 10:30 a.m. - 4 p.m.; The Ames Gallery, 2661 Cedar St., 845-4949, amesgal@home.com. 

“Matrix 195” Through Jan. 13: German artist, Thomas Scheibitz’s, first solo museum exhibition in the United States showcases semi-abstract representations of everyday objects and landscapes. Wed., Fri. - Sun. 11 a.m. - 5 p.m., Thur. 11 a.m. - 9 p.m. $3-$6. Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive, 2626 Bancroft Way, 642-0808 www.bampfa.berkeley.edu. 

“Analogous Biology: Balance and Use,” Mark J. Leavitt Through Jan. 19; Tue. - Sat., 11 a.m. - 5 p.m., Ardency Gallery, 709 Broadway, Oakland. 836-0831, www.artolio.com. 

GTU Exhibit: “Holocaust Series” by Cleve Gray Through Jan. 25: Comprised of 21 works on paper that constitute “a catharsis... for all of humanity.” Mon. - Thurs. 8:30 a.m. - 9:45 p.m., Fri. 8:30 a.m. - 6 p.m., Sat. 10 a.m. - 6 p.m., Sun. noon - 7 p.m.; Free. Flora Lamson Hewlett Library, Graduate Theological Union, 2400 Ridge Rd. 649-2541 www.gtu.edu. 

“Prints and Painting by Liao Shiou-Ping” on view through Jan. 31; Tues. to Fri.10 a.m. to 6 p.m.; Sat.10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Free Admission. Oakland Asian Cultural Center, 388-9th St., Suite 290, Oakland, 238-4491 

Pro Arts: “Juried Annual 2001-02” Through Feb. 2: An exhibition of painting, sculpture, mixed media, photography and more by Bay Area and regional artists. Pro Arts, 461 Ninth St., www.proartsgallery.org. 

“All Grown Up” Jan. 10 - Feb. 2: New paintings and drawings by Amy Chan. Thurs. 1 p.m. - 8 p.m., Fri -Sun 1 p.m. -6 p.m., 21 Grand Ave., Oakland, 444-7263 

“Water Media” Jan. 10 through Feb. 8: An exhibit by Christine “Caipirinha” Mulder. Capoeira Arts Cafe Gallery, 2026 Center St., 666-1349 for hours. 

Traywick Gallery: “New Work by Dennis Begg and Steve Briscoe” Through Feb. 9: Dennis Begg’s sculpture explores memory as the building block of consciousness, learning and experience. Steve Brisco’s paintings on paper address issues of identity through evocative combinations of text and imagery. Tues. - Sat. 11 a.m. - 6 p.m., 1316 10th St. 527-1214. 

“Enduring Wisdom: Artwork and Stories by Homeless and Formerly Homeless Seniors” Through Feb. 15: 18 homeless and formerly homeless elders reveal how they learned and applied wisdom that is timeless. Mon. - Fri. and Sundays 11 a.m. - 2 p.m. Reception and presentation by the elders Thurs. Nov. 15, 4 p.m. - 6 p.m. Free. St. Mary’s Center, 635 22nd St., Oakland, 893-4723 x222. 

“The Other 364 Days: A Day in the Life of the Queer Community” Through Feb. 16: An exhibit of black and white photographs by East Bay photographer Limor Inbar-Hansen. Mon. - Fri., 8:30 a.m. to 6:30 p.m., Sat., 9 a.m. to 3 p.m., Reception for artist, Jan. 12: 6 - 8 p.m., Photolab Gallery, 2235 Fifth St., 644-1400, limor@indelible-images.com. 

“Transformations: Through the Eye of a Needle” Jan.24 - Feb. 23: Two-person exhibition by Rebecca Bui and Linda Lemon. Included in the exhibition are procelain and fabric dolls and mixed media works on handmade paper. Tues.-Sat., 11 a.m. to 5 p.m., Ardency Gallery, 709 Broadway, Oakland, 836-0831, www.artolio.com 

“Ansel Adams in the University of California Collections” Through Mar. 10: A selection of photographs and memorabilia presenting a different perspective on Adam’s career as one of the leading figures in American photography. Wed, Fri. - Sun. 11 a.m. - 5 p.m., Thur. 11 a.m. - 9 p.m. $4- $6. The University of California, Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive, 2626 Bancroft Way, 642-0808, www.bampfa.berkeley.edu. 

“Migrations: Photographs by Sebastiao Salgado” Jan. 16 through Mar. 24: Over 300 black-and-white photographs of immigrants and refugees taken by the Brazilian photographer. Wed. - Sun. 11 a.m. - 7 p.m. $4 - $6. The University of California, Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive, 2626 Bancroft Way. 642-0808, www.bampfa.berkeley.edu. 

"Earthly Pleasures" assemblage and photographs by Susan Danis, Jan. 11 through March 30: 10 a.m. - 6 p.m., Mon. - Sat.; Sticks, 1579 B, Solano Ave., 526-6603.  

“The Art History Museum of Berkeley” Masterworks by Guy Colwell Faithful copies of several artists from the pasts, including Titian’s “The Venus of Urbino,” Cezanne’s “Still Life,” Picasso’s “Woman at a Mirror,” and Botticelli’s “Primavera” Ongoing. Call ahead for hours. Atelier 9, 2028 Ninth St., 841-4210, www.atelier9.com. 

“Domestic Bliss” Collection of abstract paintings and mixed medium by Amy St. George. Her serious of work range from large abstract paintings to intimate boxes with collections of found objects, Jan.13 through Apr. 4th Albany Community Center Foyer Gallery, 1249 Marin Ave., Albany,524-9283 

Readings 

Cody’s on Telegraph Ave. Jan. 8: Theodore Hamm discusses “Rebel and a Cause: Caryl Chessman and the Politics of the Death Penalty”; Jan. 10: Joan Frank reads from her new book, “Boys Keep Being Born”; Jan. 11: Christopher Hitchens, “Letters to a Youn Contrarian”; Jan. 14: Pamela Logan talks about “Tibetan Rescue: A Woman’s Quest to Save the Fabulous Art Treasures of Pewar Monastery”; All events are free and start at 7:30 p.m. unless noted. 2454 Telegraph Ave., 845-7852. 

Poetry Flash @ Cody’s Jan. 9: Karen Kevorkian and Gail Wronsky read their poetry; Jan. 13: Phylis Koestenbaum and Carol Snow read their poetry; Jan. 16: Tea Party magazine reading with Ariel, Rita Boagert, Daniel Y. Harris, Denise Mewbourne, Judith Offer, Andrena Zawinski; Jan. 23: Paul Hoover and Elizabeth Robinson reading their poetry; Jan. 27: Wanda Coleman, Austin Straus and Kate Gale, reading their poetry; Jan. 30 Ralph Angel and George Higgins reading their poetry; All events begin at 7:30 p.m. and require a $2 donation unless noted. 2454 Telegraph Ave., 845-7852 

The Humanist Fellowship Hall Jan. 9: 7 p.m., “Our Wings Are Pregnant Seesaws,” Reading performance of a play by H. D. Moe. 390 27th St., Oakland, 528-8713. 

Mama’s Bears Women’s Bookstore Jan. 12: 7:30, Loolwa Khazzoom will be reading from her new book “CONSEQUENCE: Beyond Resisting Rape,” which takes a fresh, street-savvy look at street harassment. $8-10. 6536 Telegraph at 66th Oakland, 595-4642 

Coffee With a Beat Jan. 12: Word Beat presents Tom Quantamatteo, Larry Beresford and Rose Mark; Jan. 19: Tim Donnelly and Anna May Stanley; Jan. 26: Paradise and 2nd feature TBA; Feb. 2: Julia Vinograd and Shauna Rogan; Feb. 9: Sydney Bell and Debrale Pagan; All readings 7-9 p.m., free and followed by open mike. 458 Perkins at Grand, Oakland, 526-5985.  

Jewish Community Center Jan. 14: 7:30-9 p.m., Emily Rose interweaves the family chronicle of her ancestors with the political and social events of the 18th and 19th centuries; Jan. 16: 7:30-8:30 p.m., Elizabeth Rosner will read from her debut novel “The Speed of of Light.” 1414 Walnut St. 

AK Press Jan. 19: 8 p.m., Joel Schalit dissects the New World Order and the rise of religious fundamentalism in his new book “Jerusalem Calling”. 674-A 23rd St., Oakland, 208-1700, molly@akpress.org 

Tours 

Golden Gate Live Steamers Grizzly Peak Boulevard and Lomas Cantadas Drive at the south end of Tilden Regional Park Small locomotives, scaled to size. Trains run Sun., 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. Rides: Sun., noon to 3 p.m., weather permitting. 486-0623. 

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Fridays 9:30 - 11:45 a.m. or by appointment. Call ahead to make reservations. Free. University of California, Berkeley. 486-4387. 

Museums 

Habitot Children’s Museum “Back to the Farm” An interactive exhibit gives children the chance to wiggle through tunnels, look into a mirrored fish pond, don farm animal costumes, ride on a John Deere tractor and more. “Recycling Center” Lets the kids crank the conveyor belt to sort cans, plastic bottles and newspaper bundles into dumpster bins; $4 adults; $6 children age 7 and under; $3 for each additional child age 7 and under. Mon. and Wed., 9:30 a.m. to 1 p.m.; Tues. and Fri., 9:30 a.m. to 5 p.m.; Thur., 9:30 a.m. to 7 p.m.; Sat., 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.; Sun., 11 a.m. to 5 p.m. 2065 Kittredge St. 647-1111 or www.habitot.org. 

Oakland Museum of California “Kwanzaa Community Celebration” Dec. 30: 12-4 p.m., Nia Kwanzaa is an African American holiday that honors black family history; Through Jan. 13: Grand Lyricist: The Art of Elmer Bischoff, featuring paintings and works on paper that trace the evolution of Bischoff’s career. $6 adults, $4 seniors and students, children under 5 free. Wed. - Sat. 10 a.m. - 5 p.m., Sun. noon - 5 p.m.; 1000 Oak St., Oakland, 238-2200, www.museumca.org. 

UC Berkeley Museum of Paleontology Lobby, Valley Life Sciences Building, UC Berkeley “Tyrannosaurus Rex,” ongoing. A 20 foot by 40 foot replica of the fearsome dinosaur made from casts of bones of the most complete T. Rex skeleton yet excavated. When unearthed in Montana, the bones were all lying in place with only a small piece of the tailbone missing. “Pteranodon” A suspended skeleton of a flying reptile with a wingspan of 22-23 feet. The Pteranodon lived at the same time as the dinosaurs. Free. Mon. - Fri., 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.; Sat. and Sun., 1 p.m. to 5 p.m. 642-1821. 

UC Berkeley Phoebe Hearst Museum of Anthropology will close its exhibition galleries for renovation. It will reopen in early 2002.  

University of California, Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive “Martin Puryear: Sculpture of the 1990s” through Jan. 13; “The Dream of the Audience: Theresa Hak Kyung Cha (1951 - 1982)” through Dec. 16; “Face of Buddha: Sculpture from India, China, Japan, and Southeast Asia” ongoing rotation through 2003; “Matrix 194: Jessica Bronson, Heaps, layers, and curls” Sept. 16 through Nov. 11; “Matrix 192: Ceal Floyer 37’4”” Sept. 16 through Nov. 11; Wed. - Sun. 11 a.m. - 7 p.m.; 2626 Bancroft Way, 642-0808, www.bampfa.berkeley.edu. 

Lawrence Hall of Science Through Jan. 26: Scream Machines: The Science of Roller Coasters; “Within the Human Brain,” ongoing. Visitors test their cranial nerves, play skeeball, master mazes, match musical tones and construct stories inside a simulated “rat cage” of learning experiments. “Saturday Night Stargazing,” First and third Saturdays each month. 8 - 10 p.m., LHS plaza; Open daily, 10 a.m. - 5 p.m., $7 for adults; $5 for children 5-18; $3 for children 3-4. Centennial Drive, UC Berkeley, 642-5132, www.lawrencehallofscience.org. 

Holt Planetarium Programs are recommended for age 8 and up; children under age 6 will not be admitted. $2 in addition to regular museum admission. “Constellations Tonight” Ongoing. Using a simple star map, learn to identify the most prominent constellations for the season in the planetarium sky. Daily, 3:30 p.m. $7 general; $5 seniors, students, disabled, and youths age 7 to 18; $3 children age 3 to 5 ; free children age 2 and younger. Daily 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Centennial Drive, UC Berkeley, 642-5132, www.lhs.berkeley.edu. 

Send arts events two weeks in advance to Calendar@berkeleydailyplanet.net, 2076 University, Berkeley 94704 or fax to 841-5694.

An alleged attack on a sophomore at Berkeley High School last month has renewed concerns about safety and security on campus. 

David Calvert, a partner at Berkeley law firm Miller Clark Calvert & Obenour, said a group of students made an unprovoked attack on his son in Building C on Dec. 13. 

According to Calvert, the students knocked down his son from behind and kicked him in the head repeatedly, leaving him with a bruised ear, cuts on the lip and nose and a dental bill totaling $1,500. Calvert said his son may lose one or two teeth. 

Marian Magid, public information consultant for the school district, said Superintendent Michele Lawrence is working on the matter directly. 

“She is very disappointed about the incident,” said Magid, speaking for Lawrence. “She has been in contact with the family, has been reviewing code and policy with staff, and is evaluating what can be done to stop such incidents.” 

“(Security) quickly became the highest priority for the high school,” said Shirley Issel, president of the Board of Education, describing the reaction to the alleged attack among district leaders. “We have a way to go before I would feel that safety is up to the standards that would be acceptable to the community.” 

Parent activists said the attack, which followed a series of assaults by students in ski masks this fall, is emblematic of a larger problem at the high school that is not being properly addressed. 

“There’s a lot of denial,” said Laura Menard, a parent who served on the school’s safety committee last year. “People don’t want to look at it, because it’s scary.” 

According to the district’s statistics, 72 crimes were reported on the high school campus last year, including more than 20 assaults. 

Natashya Brooks said her son, now a sophomore, was attacked last year by a group of students who put a box over his head and beat him. Brooks said her son is now fearful the moment he arrives at school. 

“When he gets out of the car, he does this check thing, where he looks left, right and behind,” said Brooks. 

Both Menard, who is white, and Brooks who is Asian and Native American, say they believe some of the attacks have been racially motivated, with minorities lashing out at students, like Brooks’ son, who appear white. 

But Katrina Scott-George, an African-American parent activist who taught at BHS last year, says that white students are not the only victims. 

“Nobody talks about the assaults on black kids,” said Scott-George. “It happens a lot.” 

Scott-George added that the school must do much more to win the interest of minority students and get them invested in school. 

“We need to engage the kids so it’s a place of learning, not a place where some kids are being educated and other kids are simply being contained,” said Scott-George, who as a member of a community group called the Coalition for Excellence and Equity, has called for the division of BHS into a series of small, themed schools, to create greater community. 

Brooks agreed that the schools need to nurture students of all backgrounds, and said small schools could help improve matters. But, she said the district must draw the line somewhere.  

“We’re all frustrated and angry, but we don’t have a right to go around attacking people,” she said, noting that her own children come from difficult circumstances, but have managed to avoid violence. 

Students on campus made conflicting statements Tuesday afternoon about the degree of violence on campus. One pupil, who asked not to be identified, said that there are an average of two fights per week at BHS. 

But Ainye Long, a senior, said the reports of violence are overblown. “I think safety and security is fine,” she said. “You have 3,500 teenagers all in a school together. Kids are going to be kids.” 

No matter what the degree of violence, most agreed that campus security is ineffective. “The kids just avoid the security guards,” said Leon Carr, a senior at BHS, arguing that the on-campus safety officers do not move around enough to keep students off balance. 

But vice principal Lee said campus security works well. “Any incident that is reported here, we pursue, and in most cases, it gets resolved,” he said. 

Still, Lee said, BHS is working to upgrade its security operation. For instance, he said BHS is moving toward a new system of distributing information that will inform special education teachers, guidance counselors and staff at the BHS Health Center of violent incidents, allowing them to better coordinate appropriate services for the students involved.  

Until now, Lee said, violent incidents have been handled largely in isolation, in his own office. 

Lee added that BHS will have two new deans, assigned to handle attendance and discipline issues, starting next month. He also said the school is working to fine-tune its surveillance system to cover more of the campus. 

Editor: 

Chris Kavanagh’s recent letter about housing (“Spring, a champion for affordable housing” 1/3) represents a confusion that is common in Berkeley. Councilmember Dona Spring was attacked for not supporting more housing, and Kavanagh defended her by listing the publicly-funded affordable housing projects she has supported. 

But we will never build enough subsidized housing to solve the crisis of affordability caused by the Bay Area’s housing shortage. There was plenty of affordable housing in Berkeley in the 1950s and 1960s, much of it in elegant old homes. But during the 1970s, the NIMBY movement became very influential, and there were down-zonings in Berkeley and throughout the Bay Area. Because of the housing shortage they caused, affordable units were gentrified away. 

When I came to Berkeley in 1970, I rented a room in a nice old 1920s house for $40 a month. But during the 1970s, that house shifted from rental to owner-occupancy. Recently, it sold for $500,000. If progressives back affordable housing but not market rate housing, the people who would have bought that market-rate housing do not disappear. They bid up the price of the existing housing stock. 

When there is a housing shortage, the rich are not the ones who end up on the street. Poor people are displaced from their homes as prices go up. On the other hand, if progressives all over the Bay Area were strong supporters of smart growth – of new market rate housing as well as affordable housing concentrated around transit nodes and corridors – we could ease the housing shortage before it becomes bad enough to gentrify away the remaining affordable units in the East Bay. 

Unfortunately, Berkeley’s progressive councilmembers have supported affordable housing, but they have been lukewarm (at best) about supporting housing in general. No city in the Bay Area makes life harder for developers who want to build housing. 

Charles Siegel 

Berkeley 

A dream for Berkeley is getting rid of all the telephone poles in town. But the city needs just a little help from homeowners. 

The Department of Public Works is gearing up to launch a informational campaign to achieve what a city Underground Utilities Task Force once called a “Berkeley Without Wires.” 

The only problem: owners of homes in a would-be pole-free zone must themselves pay the high costs of moving power, cable and telephone lines underground. 

Several neighborhood associations have expressed an interest in forming “applicant-financed underground utility districts” to privately finance the removal of unsightly and potentially dangerous utility poles, according to Lorin Jensen, a civil engineer in the Department of Public Works. 

None of them have gotten off the ground yet, though, and some residents are starting to express concern that the scheme may be doomed to failure. 

“I don’t think it’s ever going to happen,” said Councilmember Betty Olds. “It would cost about $20,000 to $25,000 per household, and I think that’s a pretty insurmountable amount.” 

Mel Webber, a resident of the El Dorado/Del Norte neighborhood, said early estimates of the cost had proved daunting, but his group was continuing to study the issue. 

“The estimates are too high, but we’re hoping we can get them down,” he said. “The cheaper the better.” 

Since the late 1960s, undergrounding has been supported by the utility ratepayers. 

By order of the California Public Utilities Commission, Pacific Gas and Electric places a 3 1/3 percent surcharge on every electric bill in the state. The money collected by the surcharge is place in an “undergrounding” fund that cities can use to move utilities underground in key neighborhoods. 

Many such projects have already been completed in Berkeley over the years. Wires along Martin Luther King Way and University Avenue, as well as in many neighborhoods, have been placed underground. 

Currently, work is proceeding on the undergrounding project for lines along Arlington Avenue in northeast Berkeley. Ratepayer funds will be next used to do work on Park Hills Road. 

However, the utility money has always been slow in coming, and there are continual fears that PG&E may discontinue the program altogether. 

Supporters of the private utility districts say that they could speed up the process considerably. 

“It’s one of the options that the CPUC has always had in place – if applicants want this, they can organize to get it without waiting for the PG&E money,” said Carlene St. John, a member of the Public Works Commission. 

However, apart from the high costs of undergrounding, residents interested in pursuing private financing face an uphill battle in getting their neighbors to sign on. Seventy percent of homeowners in a proposed district must commit funds to the undergrounding for the project to proceed. 

However, if a neighborhood is able to demonstrate this level of support, the city has offered staff support and guidance to support the project.  

“Hats off to Berkeley for this,” said Jason Alderman, a PG&E spokesperson. Alderman said that Berkeley is one of the few communities in the state that is promoting the private alternative. 

There will be a public meeting to discuss private underground utility districts on Thursday, Jan. 17 from 7:00 to 9:00 p.m. at Old City Hall, 2134 Martin Luther King, Jr. Way. Members of various city departments will be on hand to take questions.

Editor: 

Your article about the new Berkeley School Board President, Shirley Issel, (“Bathroom mom takes reins” 1/5-6) quotes her as saying “that a school which cannot even take attendance properly is at least six to eight years away from administering major reform.” Why do we have such low expectations for our schools and school leadership? Businesses execute turnarounds in quarters, not years. Any business with expectations this low would fold before they made the necessary changes.  

We need school reform now. It’s time to stop moving the deck chairs on the Titanic. I believe that small schools are our best opportunity to improve the experience of all the students at Berkeley High. Kids need better connections to their teachers and their peers to thrive. Small schools support these connections and in the process support higher achievement, and safer and more satisfying school experiences for kids, teachers and parents. Decades of research support small schools. Most teachers at Berkeley High support the creation of small schools. 

This is a moment of opportunity. But the high school and district leadership isn’t listening. Following the Columbine massacre the federal government put forth a program encouraging high schools of over 1000 to investigate and implement small schools. (This is a very important connection to make. Alienated unhappy kids are a danger to themselves and others both academically and physically.) Berkeley High got a federal planning grant. We are now poised to walk away from implementation grant money. I think we need small schools grant or no grant. I’d kinda like the extra money for our school myself. 

Parents are outraged that kids of all backgrounds are lost in our huge impersonal high school. Numerous African American boys that attend Berkeley High fail to graduate. But this is just the tip of the iceberg. I personally know many kids who thrive at Berkeley High, but I also know many others who, even with all the advantages, don’t make it. I worry about my own son going to a school where it’s so easy to get lost. We can create a school where most kids do wonderful work. We must try. Better attendance taking is nice, but I think we should expect and even demand much more. 

Joan Blades  

Berkeley

A shudder went through the redwood-loving world Tuesday with news that the towering trees may be susceptible to the disease that has been laying waste to California oaks. 

The warning was preliminary; scientists are still waiting for the results of lab tests to see whether redwoods are acting as hosts or could become infected. 

Still, even the suggestion of redwoods in danger struck an ominous note. Huge and majestic, the trees are key to timber and tourism and as essential as sun, sea and fog to the California mystique. 

“Obviously, it is of great concern to us,” said Ruskin Hartley, conservation planner for the 84-year-old Save-the-Redwoods League. “We’ve watched in concern as the oaks in California have fallen.” 

The disease, sudden oak death, has killed tens of thousands of black oak, coast live oak and tan oak trees from Monterey County near San Francisco to southern Oregon, about 500 miles north. Campsites have been closed and trees chopped down to try to contain the infection. 

The disease-causing organism, Phytophthora (fy-TOFF-thora) ramorum, sometimes referred to as a fungus but more like brown algae, is related to the same type of organism believed to have caused the Irish potato famine in the mid-19th century. No cure has been found, although some chemicals have been shown to reduce infectious lesions. 

The disturbing new discovery is that DNA from Phytophthora ramorum spores has been extracted from coastal redwood sprouts. Sprouts are how redwood trees reproduce; when a redwood dies a new tree grows from one of its sprouts. 

University of California, Berkeley, forest pathologist Matteo Garbelotto says tests are now being conducted to see whether the spores are simply on the surface of the tree or whether they have burrowed into the tissue, meaning the redwoods can be a host. Plant experts also have injected healthy redwood sprouts with the disease to see whether they become infected. 

Results are expected in a few weeks. However, even if they show redwood sprouts can be infected, it would be several months before researchers will know whether big trees also would succumb, Garbelotto said. 

Meanwhile, a Marin County arborist, Ken Bovero, says lab tests showed Phytophthora in a dying redwood he was called out to treat. The lab didn’t confirm the pathogen was Phytophthora ramorum (there are a number of different types), but Bovero suspects it is to blame. 

In September, forest pathologists attending a conference in Carmel noticed dead sprouts coming out of redwood trunks in a state park. Lab tests detected the spores in those sprouts and later on trees at the UC Berkeley campus, leading to the current investigation. 

Results so far indicate “it is very likely that redwoods are going to be a host,” Garbelotto said. 

“The worst-case scenario is that, yes, large trees will be susceptible and that in some areas there’s going to be a lot of mortality of redwoods,” he said. “More than that, I can’t say. It’s rare to see a microorganism completely wipe out a tree.” 

Even if lab tests show the redwood only acts as a host, it could prove ruinous to the state’s timber industry and dwindling old-growth forests. 

A statewide quarantine currently limits the movement of wood products containing the pathogen. Such a finding in redwoods could make it hard for companies to get their lumber to mills. 

Meanwhile, the flocks of tourists who visit protected old-growth groves might face restrictions because of concern they would spread the spores. 

Stacy Carlsen, agriculture commissioner of Marin County and a member of the California Oak Mortality task force, said more research is needed to gauge the severity of the threat. 

“Detecting DNA in leaf samples is a far step removed from having redwoods dying,” Carlsen said. 

If more research does show the redwoods are at risk of getting the disease, it will add a new facet to a fight that up until now has pitted logging and development interests against conservationists. 

The lure of the redwoods, says Hartley, is apparent in the cathedral-like hush of an old-growth grove. 

“There’s a sense of quiet. There’s a sense of calm and there’s something intangible that seems to stretch into the past and reach into the future,” he said. 

“One of the advantages the redwoods have is they’re a very diverse species. They have survived for many millions of years, and let’s hope that they survive for many million more.” 

——— 

On the Net: 

Oak Mortality Task Force: http://www.suddenoakdeath.org/ 

Save-the-Redwoods League: http://www.savetheredwoods.org/default.htm 

Garbelotto lab: http://www.cnr.berkeley.edu/garbelotto/ 

A man was held up by a gun-wielding robber as he was going to work Monday morning, according to Lt. Cynthia Harris of the Berkeley Police Department. 

The victim told police that he was walking down Tremont Street to the Ashby BART Station at around 7:45 a.m. when a man suddenly approached him and stuck a gun in his face. 

The victim said he pushed the gun away. The suspect again allegedly pointed the gun at the victim’s face. He then demanded the victim’s money. 

The victim told the suspect that the money was in his jacket, then reached into his jacket, grabbed the cash and handed it to his assailant. The suspect fled on foot. 

The suspect is described as a dark-complected African-American male in his 20s, 6 feet 1 inch tall, weighing about 180 pounds. He wore a blue, hooded sweatshirt and blue or gray baggy pants. 

The victim also described the suspect as “clean-shaven, polite and soft-spoken.” 

Another gunpoint robbery occurred Monday evening in roughly the same neighborhood, according to Harris. 

The victim told police he was walking down Russell Street east of Fulton Street when a man walked up and pointed a gun at him. The suspect demanded the victim’s money. 

The victim told the suspect that he was not carrying any money. The suspect told the victim to give whatever he had. The victim found $7 and gave it to the suspect. The suspect fled on foot. 

The suspect in this case is described as a light-complected African-American male in his early 20s, about 6 feet 1 inch tall and weighing about 175 pounds. He wore a dark jacket with a gray pullover underneath, and carried a gray semiautomatic handgun. 

A domestic dispute could have ended in the death of an allegedly wayward husband Monday, according to Lt. Harris. 

The husband said he received a phone call from his wife, from whom he had been separated, early Monday morning. Words were exchanged, and the husband thought it best to leave the house. On the street, near the corner of Bancroft Way and San Pablo Avenue, he ran into his wife, who had apparently called from nearby. 

An argument over the husband’s alleged involvement with another woman ensued. The victim told police that his wife pulled out a gun and fired at him three times. 

Harris said the reports of gunfire had not yet been confirmed by independent witnesses, though there were calls to 911 about the incident. Police are investigating the case. 

SACRAMENTO — Gov. Gray Davis said Tuesday his budget proposal won’t include a tax increase to close a $12.4 billion budget shortfall, but will combine cutbacks, borrowing and deferring spending until brighter economic times. 

“Even with the cutbacks I will propose, California will be much stronger than it was just three years ago,” Davis said in prepared remarks for his fourth State of the State address to a joint session of the Legislature. 

The half-hour address focused on accomplishments and gains, but the speech capped a tumultuous third year in office for Davis. 

He reviewed a year that brought rolling blackouts, a high-tech collapse and sagging job approval. And he previewed his plans to deal with an expected $12.4 billion budget shortfall and the threat of terrorism in the nation’s most populous state. 

The crash of the high-tech industry, a general economic slump and the fallout of the Sept. 11 attacks have left the state facing its steepest revenues declines since World War II. Davis pledged to protect education, public safety and children’s health care, but said he planned to use spending cuts to absorb the shortfall, rather than tax increases. 

Davis said he “will not advocate raising taxes” but will instead cut spending. He offered no specifics in the address. His budget proposal is will be released Thursday. 

He did, however, propose new spending on some fronts, including measures to attract more nurses in the state and expanding affordable childcare and lead poisoning prevention programs. 

Also, Davis said he will guard spending for security, public health and other programs that he called crucial in the wake of the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks. 

Though the state was not directly hit, each of the four hijacked airplanes used in the Sept. 11 attacks were bound for California. More than 100 Californians died. And the state’s already faltering economy took another blow from job cuts, decreased tourism and security costs. 

He highlighted anti-terrorism measures including working with the federal government to create a tiered public warning system and to boost the number of sky marshals on flights. Davis also said he will propose expanding state wiretap laws to allow easier monitoring of suspected terrorists. 

Davis acknowledged several relatives of California’s terrorist attack victims’ relatives. The relatives, along with several law enforcement leaders, attended the evening address in the state Capitol’s ornate Assembly chambers. 

Davis also saluted the mother and stepfather of Brian Cody Prosser, the 28-year-old U.S. Army staff sergeant of Bakersfield killed in Afghanistan Dec. 5 by a U.S. bomb that missed its target. 

The terrorism attacks overshadowed the statewide power crisis that dominated the first half of the year. Davis declared energy success in his address, highlighting conservation and the licensing of 17 new major power plants. 

“California defied the odds, and the prognosticators,” Davis said. 

This year’s State of the State is politically pivotal for Davis, who is facing re-election in November. In the past year, he saw his popularity fall to its lowest point, after six days of rolling blackouts and the financial collapse of the state’s largest utility. 

And three Republicans — backed by a state and national GOP hungry to regain ground after a series of losses in California — launched campaigns to challenge Davis.

SANTA ANA— The judge overseeing the battle for the estate of ex-Playmate Anna Nicole Smith’s oil tycoon husband urged both sides Tuesday to settle the case out of court, indicating neither will approve of his ruling. 

“It’s going to be an awfully blunt decision,” U.S. District Judge David O. Carter said after lawyers for both sides concluded closing arguments. “I’m concerned over what it may hold for one or both of you.” 

He gave them a day to consider reaching a settlement before he starts writing his opinion, which he doesn’t expect to issue before the end of the month. He also said he may call additional witnesses to clarify testimony during the four-week hearing. 

Smith has fought a lengthy battle in several courtrooms for half of the estate left behind by her late husband, J. Howard Marshall II. Opposing her is one of the oil tycoon’s sons, Pierce Marshall, who says she should get nothing. 

The former Playboy Playmate, whose real name is Vickie Lynn Marshall, met her husband in 1991 when she was working as a stripper. The couple married three years later when she was 26 and he was 89. He died the following year. 

In closing arguments, attorneys for each side hurled allegations of perjury and slander. Both cited missing or altered evidence and accused one another of outright lies in the courtroom. 

Smith’s attorney, Philip Boesch, accused attorneys for Marshall’s son of refusing to turn over evidence, such as legal documents, and altering documents. 

“The biggest lie in this court is that J. Howard Marshall wanted all of his wealth to go to ... Pierce Marshall and not the person he loved most — his wife,” Boesch said. 

Attorney Rusty Hardin fired back, telling Carter that Boesch had painted nothing more than a conspiracy theory. 

“He has accused, according to my count, 10 people of perjury,” he said. “In all due respect, judge, he has slandered a bunch of people.” 

After they were finished, Carter told them case could be “easily resolved” outside of court. 

“I would like to see a settlement in this matter if it can be reached in good faith,” he said. 

That seemed unlikely, given that both sides have twice rejected suggestions that they reach a settlement. Neither side would comment Tuesday after Carter advised them against discussing the case until it has been resolved. 

Whatever ruling he issues, Carter told both sides, he fully expects one or the other, and perhaps even both, will take the matter to another court. 

Pierce Marshall is appealing a previous California court decision awarding Smith more than $400 million of his father’s money. After that ruling was followed with one from a Texas jury that concluded Smith had no right to any money, Carter decided to resolve the matter himself. 

Marshall and Smith sat on opposite sides of the court during Tuesday’s closing arguments. 

At one point, Marshall shook his head in disagreement during Boesch’s characterization of his wealth, which was put at well over $1 billion. 

Smith left the courtroom during Hardin’s closing argument, but returned for the rebuttal portion, limping into court, sitting down and using an inhaler. She didn’t say what was ailing her. 

Boesch told the judge the evidence proved there was a reasonable expectation on Smith’s behalf she would receive a portion of her late husband’s estate. She had testified earlier that he promised her half. 

“Does this court really believe that a man purported to be the richest man in Texas” would have left no provisions for his wife, he said. 

Hardin argued that was exactly what the elder Marshall meant to do. He said an audio tape made by Smith in 1995 was further proof. 

“No where on that tape does it say I want her to have half of everything I own,” he said. 

SACRAMENTO — The insurance industry’s attempts to limit its liability for future acts of terror were rejected Tuesday by California’s insurance regulator, though they have been approved by 41 other states since Sept. 11. 

Insurance Commissioner Harry Low labeled various of the proposed new limits and exclusions “arbitrary and-or unfair,” “overly broad and unreasonable,” and “anticompetitive.” 

Even proposed definitions of terrorism is too broad, Low said, “used to define everything ranging from vandalism to hate crimes.” He wants a narrower definition that would leave intact coverage of other incidents such as arson. 

The limitations were proposed by Insurance Services Office Inc., which drafts proposed regulations for the insurance industry. They were approved by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners, which represents state regulators, over the objections of regulators from California, New York and Connecticut. 

Jim Masek, regional director of government relations at the Insurance Services Office’s San Francisco office, said the ISO is evaluating the rejection but may ask Low’s office to reconsider. The ISO can modify its application, accept the disapproval, or request a hearing. 

Low’s ruling covers both commercial and homeowners’ policies. Other states have allowed insurers to exempt commercial property from terrorist acts, and two states have allowed exemptions in homeowners’ coverage, said Scott Edelen of the California Department of Insurance. 

The proposed exclusions would kick in if a terrorist act or acts caused more than $25 million in damage nationwide within a 72-hour period, or if more than 50 people were killed or injured. Biological or chemical incidents would be totally excluded. 

Insurers told California lawmakers last month that they can absorb the $30 billion to $70 billion cost of the Sept. 11 East Coast terrorist attacks, but might be bankrupted by another act of mass destruction such as a nuclear attack. 

Insurance companies and state regulators alike have been lobbying Congress to adopt national standards that would make state actions unnecessary. Federal lawmakers are expected to resume their debate later this month. 

They also want Congress to establish an insurance fund to help pay for future terrorist acts. If not, California may need to create a state terrorism insurance pool similar to one it created to handle claims from the 1994 Northridge earthquake, Peter Gorman, vice president of the Alliance of American Insurers, told legislators. 

Insurance executives and industry analysts said they expect insurance prices will spike through this year before leveling off.

LOS ANGELES — Former Los Angeles Mayor Richard Riordan’s inaugural television advertisement in his campaign for the GOP gubernatorial nomination paints his background in glowing terms. 

But it does so by selectively representing his record. 

The ad, the first to appear as the March 5 primary approaches, began running Tuesday in areas of the state outside of Los Angeles. Its main claims about Riordan’s eight years as mayor: 

—The city added a quarter-million new jobs and unemployment was cut in half. 

—The budget was balanced with no tax increases. 

—The police force grew by 2,100 as crime fell by 50 percent. 

The claims about jobs, budgets and the crime rate generally stand up to scrutiny, though crime fell only by 42 percent, according to Los Angeles Police Department figures. 

The claim about the police force is misleading. 

The 2,100 figure comes from the peak of department staffing levels in November 1999. By the time Riordan left office in June of last year, the force had increased by only 1,408 officers from when he took office in 1993. 

Moreover, the ad does not mention that Riordan pledged to add 3,000 officers to the force. 

Unsurprisingly, Riordan does not mention what critics consider the failures of his administration, like the Rampart police scandal or poor relations with the City Council. 

And whether he can take credit for the successes he lists is open to debate, because Riordan presided during a period of record national prosperity, said Bob Stern, president of the Center for Governmental Studies in Los Angeles. 

“I’d have to say Riordan must be one of the luckiest politicians around having left office in June, before Sept. 11, before the economy turned around, because I think almost any chief executive could have made the same claims as he did,” Stern said. “If Gray could’ve stopped his term office as of June 30, 2001, he could be saying exactly the same thing.” 

Democratic Gov. Gray Davis is the target of portions of the ad, though he is not mentioned by name. Polls show Riordan ahead of his more conservative Republican opponents — Secretary of State Bill Jones and Los Angeles businessman Bill Simon — and the ad ignores them. 

Without mentioning specifics, the ad cites “gross mismanagement” on the budget and “hostile policies” toward business that it alleges are driving jobs from the state. 

Davis press secretary Roger Salazar rejected those characterizations Tuesday. 

“I don’t think anything could be further from the truth,” Salazar said. He said Davis has focused the state’s reserve spending on one-time costs and has offered businesses incentives. He said the budget deficit is attributable to a downturn in the technology sector and the aftermath of the Sept. 11 attacks. 

“It’s sad to see him start off with a negative attack during the campaign season,” Salazar said. 

SACRAMENTO — Gov. Gray Davis formally called a special session of the Legislature Tuesday to deal with an expected $12.4 billion budget shortfall this year and next. 

Davis said in November that he would call an emergency legislative session to deal with $2.2 billion in proposed cuts to the current budget. Making it official Tuesday, he ordered the special proceedings to run concurrent with the regular session that began Monday. 

In his order, he said the Legislature should take up his proposed cuts, as well as economic stimulus plans and a proposal to make a newly enacted unemployment benefits increase retroactive to Sept. 11. 

Davis will release his 2002-03 budget Thursday. He is expected to propose deeper cuts to state programs to deal with the shortfall. Davis also has imposed a statewide hiring freeze. 

Analysts blame the budget shortfall on an already slumping economy, the high-tech industry collapse, the effects of the Sept. 11 attacks and billions in state spending to stem a statewide power crisis.

LOS ANGELES — A well-equipped Cadillac these days means adding armor to the accessories. 

At the Greater Los Angeles Auto Show this week, General Motors Corp. is showing off an armored Cadillac that protects passengers in a steel and glass cocoon, deflecting .44-caliber bullets and grenades. 

It was originally conceived for overseas markets and U.S. diplomats, but the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks increased security concerns domestically. 

Bedford Park, Ill.-based Scaletta Moloney Armoring Corp. is building the armored cars in partnership with Cadillac. 

Scaletta Moloney president Joseph Scaletta said inquiries have soared 40 percent. 

“It’s a concept car to see if the retail market is interested,” Cadillac’s Jay Fanfalone said, adding there appears to be enough interest to sell several hundred armored Cadillacs annually for personal and corporate owners. 

“Ninety percent of the luxury vehicles we armor are Cadillac DeVille’s. It was born to be armored,” Scaletta said. The company builds so-called flag-holder and motorcade vehicles for the U.S. government, but Scaletta was reluctant to give details. 

The personal, anti-ballistic Cadillac Sedan DeVille, which weighs another 1,100 pounds for a total rolling weight of 3 tons, would compete with armored versions of BMW’s 7-Series and DaimlerChrysler’s Mercedes-Benz S-Class sedans. 

The black Cadillac on display in Los Angeles is stretched eight inches and has run-flat tires, inch-thick bullet-deflecting windows and steel plating to protect the passenger compartment, including undercarriage steel plates to protect against grenades. 

It’s positioned on the showroom floor alongside an identical black Sedan DeVille and it is difficult to tell them apart. 

“The whole purpose of having an armored car is having it blend in,” said David Ransom, Cadillac manager of professional vehicles. “If people know it’s armored it takes away from the security purpose of the car.” 

Ransom wouldn’t disclose the price tag for the armored versions, but he said it would be competitive with the Mercedes and BMW models costing $100,000 to $154,000. 

Scaletta Moloney is in the midst of delivering a new line of armored diplomatic DeVilles for the U.S. government’s fleet. Secretary of State Colin Powell is already using one of the DeVilles. 

“We’ve had the most demanding customer on earth as our biggest customer for years, so we think that the credibility we’ll bring to the private sector will be unchallenged,” Scaletta said. “There is a need for these cars and the market has forced us to address a changing world.” 

For Cadillac, that demand means offering armored cars. 

“If you are going to go global you need to address armoring,” Ransom said.

SACRAMENTO — Singers and performers in California’s $41 billion recording industry could break their long-term contracts under a bill introduced by state Sen. Kevin Murray, D-Culver City. 

The bill would also block record contracts beyond seven years, ending a longtime industry practice. The bill, which must pass this year and be signed by the governor to become law, bans record companies from collecting damages against artists who walk out after seven years. 

Murray, a former music agent, manager and attorney for singers, introduced the bill, SB1246, after a hearing on record contracts held last September. Recording artists such as sometime Hole front woman Courtney Love and Eagles drummer Don Henley slammed long-term contracts as unfair to artists. 

They told senators the standard seven-album contract often forces artists to spend 14 to 15 years with the same record label. 

Love has sued her label, Vivendi Universal, attempting to break her contract. Recording artists The Dixie Chicks are in a similar dispute with their label. 

State law prevents personal service contracts beyond seven years. But a 1987 exception exempts the record business from state labor laws, which Murray’s bill repeals. 

Record executives argue that their system is necessary in an industry that takes big risks on acts that often fail.  

During the hearing, executives called the complaining artists arrogant superstars who forgot that the industry once took a chance on them. 

Singers, forming a group called the Recording Artists Coalition, have scheduled five benefit concerts in Los Angeles on Feb. 26 to raise money for the legislative fight.

LOS ANGELES — City Council President Alex Padilla has agreed to repay more than $76,000 to the city for exceeding spending and contribution limits in the 1999 election, officials said. 

Padilla also will pay $2,500 in fines for accepting two campaign contributions in excess of a $500 limit. The money owed by Padilla comes after an Ethics Commission investigation, the third of its kind into the council member’s 1999 campaign. In 1999, the commission fined the political arm of the Los Angeles County of Federation of Labor $2,000 for not disclosing $31,000 it spent on a campaign backing Padilla. A year later, the commission fined cable company MediaOne for excessive campaign contributions to candidates, including Padilla. 

The agreement signed by Padilla and LeeAnn Pelham, executive director of the ethics panel, still needs approval by the commission Thursday. If approved, the agreement would be the largest payment made in a settlement since the commission was created. 

Padilla apologized to his colleagues and constituents Monday. 

“It was not my intent or the intent of my campaign to exceed the spending cap,” he said. “Exceeding the spending cap . . . was a mistake on my part and on the part of my 1999 campaign committee.” 

His campaign committee received matching funds from the city in exchange for agreeing not to spend more than $275,000 in the 1999 election. A commission audit found he exceeded that limit by $54,738. Now, he must repay the city $76,821. 

Padilla said invoices for services that were submitted after the election pushed his campaign over the spending limits. 

Padilla won the 1999 runoff election with 67 percent of the vote against health agency administrator Corinne Sanchez, who spent $126,574 in the race. 

SAN FRANCISCO — Former Netscape Communications CEO James Barksdale and his three venture capital partners are going their separate ways after investing most of a $180 million fund created in 1999 during the dot-com boom. 

The Barksdale Group’s decision to disband, announced Tuesday, illuminates the uphill battle facing small venture capital firms in a high technology downturn that has imperiled hundreds of tech start-ups launched in the past two years. 

When they started their firm, the Barksdale partners joined a crowd of wealthy technology executives looking to build upon their riches by investing in promising Internet start-ups. Using $90 million of their own money, the Barksdale partners bet their pedigree would help separate them from the rest of the pack. 

The group included three former Netscape executives — Barksdale, Peter Currie and Quincy Smith — who worked at the company while its Web browser paved the way for the dot-com frenzy. 

Another partner, Danny Rimer, made a name — and fortune — for himself by handling some of Silicon Valley’s hottest initial public offerings of the 1990s, including the stock market debuts of Netscape, At Home Corp., CNet, Verisign and Inktomi. 

But a tech meltdown that began in 2000 forced venture capitalists to spend more time nursing their existing portfolios, while making it difficult to raise more money for future investments from skittish institutional investors. 

Veteran venture capital firms with resources are in a better position to cope with the shakeout than a boutique firm such as the Menlo Park-based Barksdale Group, Currie and Rimer said in separate interviews Tuesday. 

“In an environment like this, operating from a bigger platform is a sounder way to invest,” said Currie, a Barksdale general partner who is leaving to join the Palo Alto office of General Atlantic Partners 

Greenwich, Conn.-based General Atlantic has 18 partners and more than 130 employees in offices in the United States, Europe, Asia and Latin America. 

More venture capitalists probably will seek refuge at bigger firms during the next few years, Rimer predicted. A native of Switzerland, Rimer is leaving the Silicon Valley for London, where he will scout new investment opportunities for the Geneva-based Index Fund. 

“You are going to see a lot of consolidation, similar to what we have seen in the investment banking industry,” said Rimer, 31. 

Barksdale is joining Currie as a special adviser at General Atlantic. He intends to split his time among board meetings, investments and working on the Barksdale Reading Institute, a Mississippi literacy program that he seeded with a $100 million donation last year, spokeswoman Leslie Bottoms said. 

Smith hasn’t announced what he will do next. 

The Barksdale partners will continue to hold regular telephone meetings as they decide what to do with the roughly $54 million left in their fund. The money, representing 30 percent of the original fund, is being held in reserve primarily to provide additional financing to 14 Barksdale-backed companies still in business — a list that includes Tell Me Networks, myCFO.com, Neoteris, Kontiki and Moxi Digital. 

“The jury is still out on our fund, but we fully expect to have positive returns,” Rimer said. 

The Barksdale Group’s investments included a $5 million stake in one of the Internet’s most spectacular failures, online supermarket HomeGrocer.com, which merged with rival Webvan in 2000 and landed in bankruptcy court last year. 

Two other Barksdale-backed start-ups were sold last year — online photography site Ofoto to Eastman Kodak for $58 million in cash and software maker CrossGain Corp. to BEA Systems for $25.1 million in cash and stock. The proceeds were divvied among many other investors besides the Barksdale Group.

SAN FRANCISCO — Angry shareholders have filed at least four lawsuits this week against ImClone Systems Inc., which allegedly had more trouble with its experimental cancer drug than it previously acknowledged. 

Also, analysts have downgraded their views of the stock of the fledgling drug company, which was hoping to make a big impression Wednesday at a major biotechnology investor conference. 

Instead, ImClone has been doing more damage control, particularly since The Cancer Letter on Friday published passages from a confidential Food and Drug Administration document explaining why the agency declined to review ImClone’s application to market its much-anticipated colon cancer drug Erbitux. 

The industry newsletter said the Dec. 28 FDA letter suggests the agency’s concerns were more extensive than ImClone executives disclosed during a Dec. 31 conference call with analysts. 

Chief executive Samuel Waksal plans to address the issue Wednesday at the 20th Annual J.P. Morgan H&Q Healthcare Conference in San Francisco, where ImClone’s FDA trouble has been a hot topic among the 5,000 analysts, investors and competitors. 

“We believe the company was forthcoming,” said Chief Operating Officer Harlan Waksal, Samuel’s brother. “We made very clear this was a refusal-to-file letter. It’s the most dramatic letter you can get from the agency.” 

The company’s stock plummeted from $55.25 a share on Dec. 28 to close at $36.85 on Tuesday. Shareholders lost $650 million on the first trading day after ImClone revealed the FDA rejection. 

“As analysts we are trained to be skeptical,” said Jason Zhang of Stephens Inc., which downgraded ImClone’s stock on Jan. 2 and again on Tuesday. “But I think in this case we are little bit surprised.” 

J.P. Morgan, among others, also downgraded its stock outlook. 

“We believe the details disclosed in The Cancer Letter article suggest additional deficiencies in ImClone’s biological license application (BLA) beyond those already disclosed by the company in its conference call on Dec. 31,” J.P. Morgan said in a research note. 

The analysts said they came away from ImClone’s Dec. 31 conference call thinking the New York-based company simply had problems with documentation. The Erbitux application was its first with the FDA. 

That problem was supposed to be remedied in part by the experience of Bristol-Myers Squibb Co., which four months ago invested $1 billion for a 20 percent stake in ImClone. The giant drug manufacturer also agreed to pay ImClone another $1 billion in three installments upon the achievement of certain milestones of the Erbitux development and approval process. In exchange, Bristol-Myers gets to share Eribitux revenues with ImClone. 

A Bristol-Myers Squibb spokeswoman did not return a telephone call Tuesday requesting comment. 

Harlan Waksal said ImClone still expects the FDA to approve the cancer drug once the company addresses all the agency’s issues. According to the newsletter, the FDA said ImClone’s key clinical trial was not “adequate and well controlled.” The FDA also said it needed more data. 

“This is a bump in the road and we plan to overcome this,” Harlan Waksal said Tuesday. 

Harlan Waksal declined to say when he expects FDA approval. Before receiving the FDA letter last month, the company had hoped for approval by the middle of this year. 

In the meantime, ImClone will have to defend itself in court. 

The New York law firm of Stull, Stull & Brody sued Monday in federal court in Manhattan alleging ImClone executives “knew, or recklessly disregarded, that its FDA application was preliminary, incomplete and premature, and had little chance of approval, yet represented otherwise to the investing public.” 

At least three other law firms filed class-action shareholder suits Tuesday. 

Harlan Waksal declined to comment on the suits.

RENO, Nev. — A wildlife group wants a small population of sage grouse found along the Nevada-California line in the eastern Sierra to be listed as an endangered species. 

The Institute for Wildlife Protection in Eugene, Ore., filed a petition for an emergency listing with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service on Jan. 2. 

The petition argues that the birds found in Mono County and Lyon County, Nev., should be considered a “distinct population segment” separate from the Western grouse found in declining numbers around the West. 

The population requires federal protection, the petition said, because of the bird’s threatened extinction from such factors as dwindling habitat, its isolation and a planned airport expansion in the winter resort town of Mammoth, Calif. 

Biologists have determined the birds are “genetically unique,” but have not concluded they are otherwise distinct. They are thought to be a subgroup of a larger population also found in surrounding counties, said San Stiver, a leading sage grouse biologist with the Nevada Division of Wildlife. 

Once abundant throughout the sagebrush terrain of western states, sage grouse numbers have declined by as much as 80 percent over the past 20 years. Many states, Nevada included, have been working on conservation plans to protect the bird and stave off an Endangered Species Act listing, which would force strict land use and other regulatory restrictions. 

“We realize there’s some habitat problems out there. ... and we’re already on the ground planning and getting people involved,” said state wildlife spokesman Chris Healy. 

Randi Thompson, spokeswoman for the Fish and Wildlife Service in Reno, said the federal agency will work with wildlife biologists in Nevada and California to review the status of the Mono Basin grouse.

HELENA, Mont. — The U.S. Forest Service has made no decision yet whether it will appeal a judge’s ruling that halted a plan to log thousands of acres of burned timber in a national forest in Montana, the agency said Tuesday. 

Environmentalists, meanwhile, urged the agency to forgo any further court appeals and reopen the Forest Service plan to additional public comment. 

“I hope what will happen now is that the agency will really take the words of the judge to heart and do the right thing,” said Jennifer Ferenstein of Missoula, Mont., national president of the Sierra Club. “First and foremost, the Forest Service should go back and look at its project and take the time to listen to the public.” 

Heidi Valetkevitch, spokeswoman for the U.S. Forest Service in Washington, D.C., said the agency planned to meet with its attorneys to review Monday’s decision by U.S. District Judge Donald Molloy of Missoula, and would decide later whether to pursue an appeal with the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in San Francisco. 

A coalition of environmental groups filed suit in federal court last month after the director of the Forest Service and a U.S. Department of Agriculture undersecretary approved the contentious plan for the Bitterroot National Forest, a 1.6 million-acre stretch of public land along the Montana-Idaho border. 

The Forest Service maintains its proposal on about 45,000 acres of the Bitterroot would improve the health of the forest, 307,000 acres of which was scorched by wildfires in 2000. In addition to salvaging dead and dying trees that were burned in 2000, the plan calls for closing logging roads and planting new trees. 

Environmental groups, however, argued the project’s approval was illegal, because the Forest Service had violated its own internal appeals process. 

In a decision released late Monday night, Molloy agreed, saying the plan could not move forward until the Forest Service complied with its own appeals process. 

Spike Thompson, deputy forest supervisor at the Bitterroot National Forest, declined to comment Tuesday on Molloy’s ruling, referring questions to Montana U.S. Attorney Bill Mercer, who represented the Forest Service in the dispute. 

Mercer said he was disappointed with Molloy’s ruling, but would not know the government’s next move until he had a chance to review the decision with the Forest Service and USDA, which oversees for Forest Service. 

The logging plan would salvage about 181 million board feet of timber. Opponents fear logging will cause other environmental problems, including additional sediment in streams that could harm native fish. 

Molloy addressed those concerns only briefly in his ruling, focusing instead on the Forest Service’s decision to bypass its appeals process. 

Forest Service Chief Dale Bosworth had said earlier that he wanted to avoid the internal appeal because he believed it would be a waste of time, considering the existing threats of litigation from opponents over environmental concerns. 

He and other federal forestry officials said it was a wiser use of time to avoid the appeal and go right to court. 

Lawsuits based on environmental concerns of the plan are still likely. The Sierra Club’s Ferenstein said if the Forest Service completes its internal review and still approves the logging plan, her group and others would likely file a separate lawsuit. 

LOS ANGELES — An asteroid large enough to wipe out France hurtled past the Earth at a distance of about a half-million miles just days after scientists spotted it. 

The asteroid, dubbed 2001 YB5, came within 520,000 miles of Earth — approximately twice the distance of the moon. 

The asteroid, estimated to be 1,000 feet across, was traveling about 68,000 mph relative to the Earth when it zipped past on Monday. 

“It’s a fairly substantial rock. If it had hit us at that sort of speed, you would be taking out a medium size country, France, I suppose, or Texas, or something of that order,” said Jay Tate, director of the Spaceguard Centre in Wales. 

Astronomers with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration’s Near-Earth Asteroid Tracking program discovered 2001 YB5 on Dec. 26. As the asteroid travels around the sun, it crosses the orbits of Mars, Venus and Mercury, as well as that of the Earth. 

Soon after its discovery, astronomers calculated the asteroid’s orbit and determined that there was no danger it would strike Earth. 

Had it been on a collision course, it would have created “one of the worst disasters in human history,” said Steven Pravdo, the NEAT project manager at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena. 

“What could we have done about it? The answer is not much,” Pravdo said. 

Dozens of asteroids pass close by the Earth each year. On Friday, for instance, an asteroid known as 2001 UU92 will pass within 11 million miles of Earth. However, just 19 others have come closer than 2001 YB5 since 1991, Pravdo said. 

As astronomers discover more and more near-Earth asteroids, they seek a standardized way of alerting the public to what potential hazard they pose. 

Among programs already in place is the Spaceguard Centre’s Comet and Asteroid Information Network, which began work Jan. 1. 

——— 

On the Web: http://www.spaceguarduk.com/ 

NEAT Project: http://NEAT.jpl.nasa.gov/ 

The California Highway Patrol was involved in a two-vehicle crash this morning at the connector ramp between state Highway 24 and eastbound Interstate 580 in Oakland while pursuing a stolen vehicle. The chase started when Vallejo police spotted the vehicle at 2:30 a.m. 

“(The Vallejo police) turned it over to California Highway Patrol units when the Contra Costa CHP got involved,” said Sgt. Lum of the Oakland CHP. 

The chase effectively ended when the primary CHP unit lost control and spun out, slamming into a sidewall. The accident caused a second CHP unit to crash into the opposing sidewall to avoid a collision with the lead unit.  

Oakland Officer Travis Herbert and Sgt. B.J. Whittan were both involved in the accident, but emerged unscathed. 

The chase from Vallejo to Oakland lasted roughly 20 minutes.  

“It doesn’t take very long at 125 mph,” said Lum. 

The stolen vehicle, a Honda Prelude, was recovered Monday morning intact at 58th Street and Shattuck Avenue. 

According to Lum, they “have a pretty good idea” who the suspect is, though they declined to release the suspect’s name. 

The connector ramp was reopened about an hour after the chase ended.  

At deadline, the suspect had not been taken into custody.

SAN BRUNO – Police have arrested a man who holds the lease on a San Bruno apartment, where four men were found dead. 

Jaime DeAlba, 27, is not a suspect in the multiple homicide but a material witness to the case. Police arrested him on suspicion of possession of narcotics Saturday at his parent’s residence in San Bruno after finding drug evidence. 

DeAlba had rented the apartment where the homicide took place for more than a year. Police have not yet found a woman also listed in the single-bedroom apartment lease. 

Neighbors had called police about 7:15 p.m. Friday after spotting people lying on the apartment floor and not moving, said San Bruno Police Capt. Russ Nicolopulos. 

The victims appeared to be Hispanic men in their 20s and each had been shot in the head, police said. Three of the four men had their hands tied behind their backs, and police are investigating the deaths as homicides. 

“At this point, we really don’t have a suspect or any leads that point to a specific suspect,” Nicolopulos said. 

Police said they found narcotics in the residence, but declined to say what kind and what kind of weapons were used in the crime. 

“We’re still trying to piece everything together as to what has occurred,” Nicolopulos said. “We don’t know what the motive is.” 

Police are withholding names of the dead men until autopsies are completed. They were still trying to pinpoint when the crime took place. 

At least one neighbor reported hearing “a loud sound” some time between 3 p.m. and 6 p.m. Friday, Nicolopulos said. A neighbor reported seeing a white Cadillac with tinted windows and four occupants in the area Friday afternoon, when the killings were believed to have occurred. 

“It’s a tragic situation,” Nicolopulos said. “You have it all isolated in one place. It’s not a random-type occurrence.” 

The apartment complex where the homicides took place was surrounded by single-family homes in a city that hasn’t reported a homicide since 1999. San Bruno is a small city about 10 miles south of San Francisco.

A woman was kidnapped, beaten and sexually assaulted early Wednesday morning, according to Lt. Cynthia Harris of the Berkeley Police Department. 

The woman was walking home in south Berkeley around 5 a.m. When she neared the corner of Prince Street and Martin Luther King, Jr. Way, a dark blue Ford automobile pulled up alongside her. 

A man got out of the car and forced the victim inside. The man forced the woman to perform sexual acts with him while another man drove around the city. The two men may have traded positions at some point. 

At another point, the victim struck her assailant. The suspect responded by hitting the victim with a hammer. 

The woman was put out of the vehicle at the corner of San Pablo and University at around 6 a.m. 

The suspect who originally forced the victim into the car is described as an light-skinned African-American male in his mid-30s, about 5 feet, 6 inches tall and weighing 170 pounds. He had French braids, and was wearing blue jeans and a tan, waist-length jacket. 

The second suspect is described as a dark-skinned African-American male in his mid-30s with short hair and was clean-shaven. 

The crime is being investigated. 

A Berkeley hills resident watched as a man prowled in her garage and stole two six-packs of beer Wednesday afternoon, according to Lt. Harris. 

At about 1:10 p.m., the victim had just returned to her home on Whitaker Street when she heard suspicious noises in her garage. She looked out and saw the suspect, carrying the beer, flee into a waiting getaway car. 

The suspect is described only as a heavy-set male wearing a white T-shirt and black jeans. The car was red and of foreign make and flew an American flag. 

Two young men, possibly minors, perpetrated a string of armed stickups in the Southside and downtown areas early Tuesday morning, according to Lt. Harris. 

The suspects held up at least four people walking on the streets between the hours of 12:30 and 2 a.m., stealing several wallets, cash, a backpack and a cigarette case. They worked their way from the corner of Berkeley Way and Henry Street, through the Telegraph Avenue area and ending on the corner of Blake and Ellsworth Streets. 

The suspects wore black ski masks during some of the robberies, and one carried a silver semiautomatic handgun. 

A commercial robbery was foiled by a recalcitrant cashier Tuesday afternoon, according to Lt. Harris. 

Two men entered the “Fashion 4 Less” store at 2000 San Pablo Ave. around 3 p.m. While one went to buy a pair of shoelaces, the other stepped outside.  

After the cashier opened the register to give the man change for the laces, she noticed that he was pointing a small handgun at her. The suspect told the victim to hand over the money in the register, whereupon she slammed it shut and started screaming. 

The suspect fled the store.  

Earlier that day, according to the victim, the men had browsed in the store for about 45 minutes without buying anything. 

The suspect with the handgun is described as a thin Hispanic male between the ages of 20 and 22, around 5 feet, 3 inches tall. He was clean-shaven, and was wearing a gray jacket and a light blue knit cap. 

The other suspect is described as a “fat” Hispanic male between the ages of 20 and 22, about 5 feet, 4 inches tall. He had a slight mustache and was wearing gray shorts and a plaid, short-sleeve shirt. 

FREMONT — Ten local Afghan-Americans have been elected to serve on the Electoral College of Afghans, representing their community to the U.S. government. 

The 10 San Francisco Bay area residents will join 30 other delegates to help advise government officials about how to rebuild their homeland. 

About 1,000 Afghan-Americans gathered last Sunday at the Flamingo Palace banquet hall in Fremont to cast their votes. 

“It was so exciting,” said Farida Anwary, the top vote-getter and news broadcaster for a San Jose-based Afghan radio station. “We wanted to take the first step toward democracy in our own society to see how it works because we’ve never done it before. And if we don’t practice the democracy here among ourselves in a country who taught us, so how can we do it at home? How can we especially expect it from them who have never had it before?” 

Rahim Sherzoy, former Afghan ambassador to Pakistan and adviser to exiled Afghan King Muhammed Zahir Shah, spoke to the gathering about the election’s importance and the need for the intellectual and cultural elite who left Afghanistan to return and help rebuild their country. The longtime Fremont resident plans to return next week to assume his new post as deputy foreign minister. 

The other Northern California delegates are: Rona Popal, Waheed Momand and Farid Younus, all from the Fremont-based Afghan Coalition; Fatima Hotak and Zabih Esmati who, like Anwary, belong to the Fremont-based Worldwide Afghan Unity Foundation; Sayed Masood Majrooh, a former mujahedeen journalist for the National Islamic Front who now runs a Fremont security firm; and Afghan community leaders Gul Ahmad Zekria, Fazal Ahmad Abdiany and Muhammed Omar Sediqi. 

The 40 delegates will attend an organizational meeting in Washington, D.C., sometime next month. 

The Bay Area, the nation’s largest Afghan-American community, is home to about 60,000 former residents of Afghanistan.

The Berkeley Rent Board receives more than 300 inquiries a week ranging from very specific questions about individual units, to broader questions about rent control in general. In this column we will reproduce some of the more interesting questions and answers. Our topics will include permissible rent ceilings, the effects of vacancy decontrol, permissible grounds for eviction, habitability of units, the rules concerning security deposits and other issues of interest to renters and property owners. You can e-mail the City of Berkeley Rent Stabilization Board at rent@ci. berkeley.ca.us with your questions, or you can call or visit the office at 2125 Milvia Street, Berkeley, CA. 94704 (northeast corner of Milvia/Center Streets) Monday, Tuesday, Thursday and Friday, between 9 a.m. and 4:45 p.m., and on Wednesday between noon and 4:45 p.m. Our telephone number is (510) 644-6128. Our Web site address is www.ci.berkeley.ca.us/rent/. 

Question: 

I am interested in buying a house that has an in-law unit on the property. My realtor says it’s a “golden duplex” and therefore not subject to rent control. What exactly is a golden duplex and why would it not be under rent control? 

Answer: 

First, for Rent Board purposes, a duplex is any two-unit property. Some duplexes are exempt from rent control, or “golden,” while others are not. A duplex is exempt from rent control if an owner lived in one of the units as his or her principal residence on Dec. 31, 1979 and an owner currently occupies one of the units as his or her principal residence (it need not be the same owner). “Owner” in this context means an owner of record with at least a 50 percent interest in the property.  

The rationale for this exemption from rent control is the belief that an owner who shares a small property with a tenant will have a more familial relationship with his tenant and, therefore, there is less need for external rules to protect the tenant from unwarranted rent increases.  

So, why aren’t all owner-occupied duplexes exempt? The exemption is limited to two-unit properties that were owner-occupied on Dec. 31, 1979 to protect tenants living in non-owner-occupied duplexes. If any duplex would become exempt by virtue of an owner residing on site, it is likely that every duplex in Berkeley would eventually be owner-occupied because of the financial benefit that comes with owning a rental unit with an unregulated rent. Such a broad exemption would effectively remove a significant number of units from the rental market and displace hundreds of renters. Therefore, to preserve the composition of the rental market, the exemption is limited to current owner-occupied duplexes that were owner-occupied at the beginning of rent control.  

Question: 

I moved into a house with three other roommates two years ago. We each paid one roommate $500 for the security deposit, and he, in turn, paid the landlord $2,000. Now I am moving out and I want my security deposit back, but our landlord says he doesn’t have to return it until my roommates move out. Is that correct? 

Answer: 

Yes. According to Rent Board Regulation 706, a landlord is not required to refund any portion of a security deposit until he has recovered possession of the unit, i.e., until the unit is vacant. Because there is no telling when the unit will be vacant, especially if roommates are replaced as each one moves out, you should ask for your share of the security deposit from the remaining tenants or from your replacement, if there is one.

Editor: 

To learn that violence is a problem on the Berkeley High campus is sadly of little surprise after my own incident. 

Last Oct. 24, a co-worker and myself (adult 30 year old males) were attacked by a gang of kids outside Willard Junior High School on our way on Telegraph Avenue after lunch. The kids turned out to be BHS students, let out of class early after a “pep” rally. Go team. 

If violence is being tolerated at BHS, then those lessons of tolerance are being taken into our streets.  

And we all pay for it, literally - I just got my emergency room bill and I am shopping for a lawyer. 

Todd Stiers 

Berkeley 

Supervisors may call for massive recount 

SAN FRANCISCO — The San Francisco Board of Supervisors is moving closer to ordering an unprecedented recount of two elections in hopes of getting at the root of problems plaguing the city’s voting operation. 

All ballots for city races in November 2000 and November 2001 would be recounted under a proposal by Supervisor Matt Gonzalez that came before the board’s Rules Committee on Monday. 

Gonzalez and the committee’s other two members directed the city attorney to draft legislation to re-examine the ballots from the two elections. The job could fall to an independent auditor, the civil grand jury, District Attorney Terence Hallinan’s office or another investigative agency. 

In the case of the November 2000 election, the passage of time makes it highly unlikely that the results of any contests would be overturned. In that election, supervisors were elected by district for the first time in two decades and voters considered two highly charged growth measures. 

Still, Deputy City Attorney Buck Delventhal said the review could prove helpful for two reasons: “to make a better accounting of what happened and, second, to decide whether the board needs to change the way elections are done.” 

As for the November 2001 election, there is still time under state law to challenge the results through an official recount conducted by the Department of Elections. 

Lab hired to investigate bridge scaffold collapse 

OAKLAND — An engineering laboratory has been hired to determine why scaffolding collapsed last Friday morning on the Bay Bridge, killing a painter, state officials said Monday. 

FTI Anamet Laboratory of Hayward will conduct the tests on the scaffolding, which buckled in the center as it was being lowered onto a truck, trapping Daryl Clemons, 33, and three other workers against the bottom of the bridge’s upper deck. Clemons was killed, and the other three received minor injuries. 

The 18,000-pound scaffolding was being used on the bridge’s seismic retrofitting project. The state Department of Transportation has suspended all work on the retrofitting until further notice, and the state Occupational Safety and Health Administration has ordered the painting subcontractor, Robison Prezioso, not to lower or lift any of the three remaining overhead scaffolds on the bridge until the cause of the collapse is determined. 

Superintendent sues district again 

PITTSBURG — A year after school trustees sacked Superintendent Robert Newell for the second time, he has slapped the Pittsburg district with another lawsuit, this time alleging slander. 

Among its many allegations, the suit accuses the Pittsburg Unified School District of ruining Newell’s reputation by leaking information about a poor job review to the public and violating Newell’s privacy by releasing information about his health. 

Newell has no grounds for a suit, according to Laurie Juengert, an attorney for Pittsburg schools. 

This will be Newell’s second legal battle with the district. After he was dismissed in 1997, Newell sued the district. In a settlement, he won back his job and $135,000 in damages. 

The district fired him again in December 2000, just as he returned from several months of sick leave, and paid him to finish the remaining year and a half of his contract.  

That cost the district $189,000. 

Newell then took a job as a teacher in the district, a right reserved for administrators under California law, but he did not teach and remained on medical leave until he resigned from that position last June. 

All told, the district has paid Newell about $600,000 in its two attempts to remove him. 

While he was superintendent, Newell was accused of ruling by intimidation.  

Many blamed Newell when, after two years of failed contract negotiations, teachers went on a weeklong strike in June 2000.