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SACRAMENTO — For the first time, Gov. Gray Davis has allowed the release of a convicted murderer, a battered woman who shot her boyfriend in 1986 after he threatened to kill her, her son and her unborn child. 

Davis said there were “extraordinary and compelling circumstances” favoring the release of Rose Ann Parker, 41, but that the “gravity of her crime” persuaded him to add conditions to her parole. 

Parker was scheduled to be freed Sunday. Davis delayed her release date until Dec. 8 and modified the terms of Parker’s parole order by the Board of Prison Terms. In addition to conditions imposed by the board, Davis required her to undergo periodic tests for marijuana use and attend parenting classes. 

“Ms. Parker committed a grave crime. However, this case has all the characteristics of Battered Women’s Syndrome, a now legally recognized defense which was not available at the time of her trial,” the governor said in a written statement released Sunday morning by his office. 

That law was approved in 1992 and signed by then-Republican Gov. Pete Wilson. 

The Democratic governor agreed with the other conditions imposed by the board – that Parker submit to narcotics testing, join a drug-rehabilitation program and participate for at least six months in a domestic violence prevention program. 

Parker was convicted in San Bernardino County of second-degree murder for the March 1986 killing of Arthur Boga, her boyfriend of four years with whom she had been involved in a relationship marked by violence and abuse, according to testimony cited by the governor. 

She was sentenced to 15 years to life, and is currently being held at the California Institution for Women at Corona. 

Parker believed she was in danger of losing her life, as well as that of her 2-year-old son and her unborn child, according to court testimony and the governor’s office. Boga, learning that day that Parker had become pregnant by a former boyfriend, came to their apartment with a .38-caliber revolver and threatened to kill her and her family members, according to Davis. 

“Ms. Parker begged him to put the gun down, and when he did, she picked it up and shot him in the back,” Davis said. 

As governor, Davis has the power to reverse, affirm or modify the decisions of the board, which sets release dates for all California prisoners sentenced to life. 

In about 30 earlier cases that have come to his attention, he has either reversed the board’s decision or sent them back for a full review by the nine-member panel. His latest decision is the first time he has only modified a board ruling and allow the inmate’s parole to proceed, his office said. 

The governor also said he wanted to ensure that Parker served the minimum amount of her term, which with good-time credits is up Dec. 8. 

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For more on the California Board of Prison Terms, see its Web site at http://www.bpt.ca.gov/